郑州2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、— ________ to the radio?

— No, you can turn it off.

A．Do you listen

B．Will you listen

C．Have you listened

D．Are you listening

2、It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone ______ so excitedly about the new film.

A.had talked B.talked C.was talking D.would talk

3、My parents advised________to study hard in senior high school.

A．I

B．my

C．mine

D．me

4、The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money to conduct the research.

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．whether

5、The earthquake _____ the tsunami (海啸) happened deep under the sea, _____  more than 200,000 people.

A.causing; killing B.caused; killing C.causing; killed D.caused; killed

6、________ themselves in community service, students can gain some experience for growth.

A．Involved

B．To involve

C．Having been involved

D．Involving

7、Most universities now offer freshmen a course specially ________ to assist them academically and personally.

A．designed

B．designing

C．to design

D．being designed

8、When you ______ a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think ______ about it in that way.

A. accuse   B. acquire

C. attach   D. approach

9、--Can you give some advice on what I said just now?

--Sorry. My mind ________.

A.is wandering B.was wandering C.was wandered D.has wandered

10、 A number of students_______ playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exact number_______.

A. is; is   B. are; are

C. is; are   D. are; is

11、Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.

A. state   B. situation

C. condition   D. occasion

12、If you stand here, you will get _______ of the river.

A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery

13、When diseases tear away at your body, you can have confidence in a healing system that is beautifully designed to meet its problems and has ___________ of value to offer in the treatment.

A.somehow B.somewhat C.sometimes D.something

14、We all have a part to _______ in the fight against crime．

A．play B．take C．playing D．taking

15、________you master an effective method to study French ________ make great progress in a short time.

A．Only if; will you

B．Only if; you will

C．Unless; will you

D．Unless; you will

16、Senior high school students should _________ their precious school time so that they may have the opportunity to enter a top university.

A．keep an open mind about

B．hold their heads up at

C．leave an impression on

D．make the most of

17、Never has he ________ such pains since his childhood.

A．gone through

B．gone against

C．gone into

D．gone after

18、Beyond   stars there is nothing but   space.

A./...the B.the.../ C./.../ D.the...the

19、—What do you think of the Eight Rules of the central government?

— Effective and ___________.

A. usual B. natural C. normal  D. practical

20、I hate people________talk much but do little.

A．whom

B．whose

C．which

D．who

21、Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

A. make   B. turn

C. get   D. grow

22、It was considerate_______ Jim __________us his delay in case we got worried.

A.for; informing. B.of; to inform C.at; informed D.of; informed

23、I couldn’t remember ______ exact date of the Picasso exhibition, but I knew it was ______ Saturday.

A．the; a

B．the; the

C．an; a

D．an; /

24、Identify sentence elements in the following sentences:

The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression

A.S. SC. V. O. OC B.S. Attr.V. Oi. Od

C. S.SC. V. Oi. Od D.S. Attr. V. O. OC

25、Most existing vaccines are temperature-sensitive, and must be passed quickly from one refrigerator to another on their way to the clinics _________ they will be used.

A．where

B．that

C．why

D．when

26、When Hanadi was 4, her school was destroyed in the civil war. Soon after, her family left Syria to live as refugees(难民)   in nearby Lebanon. Hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go. Her experience is not unusual. There are now nearly 25.4 million refugees around the world, according to the United Nations refugee agency. About half are children. Most refugees today are from Syria, where civil war broke out in 2011.

To help kids affected by the situation, Sesame Street and the International Rescue Committee (IRC) have teamed up to create a new version (版本) of Sesame Street especially for Syrian refugees using Muppets（木偶）as teachers．“we don' t just want to help children learn letters and numbers, "said Sherrie Westin, who works at Sesame Workshop. “We want to help them feel less alone."

There are more than 150 international versions of Sesame Street. In Germany, kids watch Sesamstrasse, while Mexico has Plaza Sesamo. Each version includes math and spelling lessons. Some characters are the same as in the American version. But other things are different: The Muppets speak the local language and wear local clothes.

The new version will include situations that are familiar to Syrian refugee kids. Some of the Muppets, for example, may have been forced to leave their home. "Kids can watch the Muppets work through big problems the kids are dealing with themselves, "the IRC’ s Sarah Smith says.

For the world ’s 12 million refugee children, there is little chance to receive good education. And even if kids go to school, they may have fallen behind in their studies. Often, they are traumatized(使受精神创伤) by what they’ve been through.

The new Sesame Street will meet the public in 2019. Sesame Workshop expects that more than 9 million children will be able to watch the show on a TV, computer, or mobile phone. Hanadi may be one of them.

【1】What happened to 4-year-old Hanadi?

A．She dropped out of school.

B．She was injured in the war

C．She fell behind in her studies.

D．She became afraid to go to school.

【2】Why was the new version of Sesame Street created?

A．To increase the show' s popularity.

B．To improve education in poor areas.

C．To help refugee kids get through hard times.

D．To teach kids who can't afford to go to school

【3】What do different versions of Sesame Street have in common?

A．They all teach math and spelling.

B．They were all named Sesame Street.

C．The characters are exactly the same.

D．The characters wear the same clothes.

【4】What can we learn about the new version of Sesame Street?

A．The story happens in Syria.

B．It will appear on the screen in 2019.

C．It will hopefully reach 12 million children.

D．The idea was brought up by Sherrie Westin.

27、Wearing flip-flops (平底人字拖鞋) was once considered bad fashion manners. And flip-flops are considered only for beach goers or a short, relaxing walk to the mailbox on a hot summer day. 【1】. In fact, flip-flops have become so popular that many major designers are designing them for people.

However, wearing flip-flops could be bad for our bodies and the scientific studies are there to back it up. As a rule, flip-lops are not particularly supportive shoes even if they are comfortable and cool to wear. There is actually no arch support to flip-flops. By nature of design, flip-flops aren’t exactly fit for the foot — they don’t stay on well. In order to walk without losing a shoe, people unconsciously change their ways of walking. 【2】

Some experts also warn of short-term effects. Wearing flip-flops instead of more appropriate footwear for certain activities, especially when too much walking is involved, can lead to injured feet and ankles. 【3】 This makes it more likely to slip, trip, fall, and later twist an ankle.

【4】 For activities that require much walking or activity, such as shopping or gardening, consider wearing more appropriate shoes. When shopping for flip-flops, avoid the poorly made ones that can easily twist in your hands. Instead choose shoes that have a stronger, thicker, well-made sole. 【5】 Though less fashionable, these flip-flops offer some support and stability beyond the traditional ones.

A．Most flip-flops lack stability.

B．The right pair of flip-flops don’t have to be limited to sunny beach days.

C．But flip-flops don’t have to be limited to sunny beach days.

D．There are also a few varieties designed with foot health in mind.

E．Over a long time, wearing them too much could lead to foot, leg and back pain.

F．However, in recent years, these shoes have become much more fashion-forward.

G．Without having to give up wearing flip-flops entirely, experts recommend limiting their use.

28、Football: Designing the Beautiful Game

Whether you are a crazy fan or sideline supporter, visitors to this exhibition will enjoy discovering the remarkable design stories behind the world’s beautiful game.

What to expect

The exhibition explores the story behind football, showing how design has been used to push the game to new limits. Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting performance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourself in the stories of clubs and game legends including Messi, Pelé, George Best and Diego Maradona.

Held by the Design Museum and the National Football Museum in Manchester, the show displays the master planning of the world’s most significant football stadiums, the design innovation used in today’s equipment, how the graphic design of team badges (徽章) and posters shapes a club’s identity and how grassroots’ efforts are pushing the sport’s commercialization.

As the world’s most popular sport, football has a truly international committed fan base. It is estimated that more than half the population of the planet watched the FIFA World Cup in 2022. Join us for a rare insight into the people and processes that have made football what it is today.

Ticket information

※ Online booking is advised but tickets will also be available in the booking office. Last entry to the exhibition is 90 minutes before the museum closes.

※ Adult tickets are charged from £ 16 and student tickets from £ 12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets.

※ Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.

【1】What can visitors do at the exhibition?

A．Interview master designers.

B．Put on football equipment.

C．Make efforts to commercialize football.

D．Learn about famous football players.

【2】How much should a couple with their 11-year-old son pay at least for admission?

A．£ 25.

B．£ 33.

C．£ 44.

D．£ 48.

【3】What will visitors enjoy with the ticket?

A．A special discount on goods at a café

B．A chance to interview a game legend.

C．A free visit to the National Football Museum.

D．A free team badge of the club they like.

29、Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world. That's not because it's a particularly breezy country; it has pretty ordinary average wind speeds. The reason the Danes now get 47% of their electricity from wind,with more to come,comes down to a combination of history and policy.

First, the history: Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with and engineered early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century. So it's not surprising that Denmark spent money developing wind power early, beginning at a national level in the 1970s.In the 1980s,due to a strong grassroots movement disagreeing with nuclear power plants, Denmark increased production before many other countries were even considering it.

Denmark has also had significant government support for wind-energy projects, as well as support from the country's technology-focused universities. Even back in 2002, the country was taking climate change warnings seriously, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 percent, which it did via renewable energy investment and implementation.

Some of the world's largest companies in the area --- including Vestas, which builds turbines, and Orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projects --- are Danish,so the country has an impact beyond its borders.

The great impact of Denmark's wind-energy business is important because it's a small country, so while an almost 50% rate of electricity from wind is admirable, it's also small in terms of overall global impact.

While Denmark gets almost half of its electricity needs covered from 5,758 megawatts (MW) of capacity, Spain's 23,000 MTW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it's a much bigger country. China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW,and the U.S. comes second in the world at about 96,000 MW.

Denmark's long support for wind-energy technology and its policies made in support of wind energy have proven this approach can work to decarbonize the economy, even on a bigger scale.At the end of 2019, lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal: increasing the percentage of electricity sourced from renewable power to 100%.

【1】What can we learn about Denmark in developing wind power?

A．It has the advantage of strong winds.

B．Its weather conditions are unfavorable.

C．It is experienced in this area.

D．It met with strong disagreement at first.

【2】The fourth paragraph mentions two companies to show

A．the bright future of the wind power business

B．the fierce competition in the area of wind power

C．Denmark's dependence on the wind-energy business

D．Denmark's international status in the wind-energy business

【3】Which country produces the most wind power?

A．The U.S.

B．Denmark.

C．Spain.

D．China.

【4】What is indicated in the last paragraph?

A．A hopeful future of the green economy.

B．The urgent need to develop wind energy worldwide.

C．A long way to go to full dependence on clean energy.

D．Wind energy's leading role as a form of renewable power.

30、   Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, “What a long day this is going to be!”

Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off __________ hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.

“What a nice __________,” said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up __________ smile.

George, the little boy, told his mother about that __________ girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”

“Why not give her some __________?” said his mother. George agreed.

The next morning, as Jennie _________ at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in?” Jennie told him ___________ to get into the house.

Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle “Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.”

“Are they for me?” said Jennie __________. “How kind you are,” she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap.“I’ve _________ received any flower since we moved to the town.”

“Did you live in the countryside?” asked George, _________ the old, small and empty room.

“Yes,” said Jennie.

Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She __________ walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick _________ so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and move here to get work to do.

George told his parents __________. They decided to help her. More and more people in the _________ gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up.

A few months later, Jennie and her mother __________ a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on face.

【1】A.her B.his C.your D.my

【2】A.house B.door C.smile D.schoolbag

【3】A.and B.but C.as D.or

【4】A.rich B.lucky C.bad D.poor

【5】A.money B.flowers C.clothes D.food

【6】A.danced B.cried C.sat D.laughed

【7】A.how B.who C.when D.why

【8】A.angrily B.easily C.sadly D.happily

【9】A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes

【10】A.looking for B.looking around C.looking like D.looking after

【11】A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

【12】A.for B.in C.at D.on

【13】A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

【14】A.countryside B.town C.village D.city

【15】A.reached B.left C.closed D.opened

31、Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Donald Trump 【1】 his place as the United States’ 45th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold(门槛) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy the White House.

The rise of Trump, a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the 【2】 or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic 【3】 of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply 【4】 by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.

As he claimed victory, Trump urged Americans to “come together as one united people.” “I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans,” he said in his victory speech. Striking a 【5】 tone, Trump continued that he would ask a few of those who had chosen not to support him for 【6】 and help so that “we can work together and unify our great country.”

As president, Trump’s government agenda remains unclear. The president-elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexico border to stop immigrants from coming into the country 【7】, suspend immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and 【8】 with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth that creates jobs and 【9】 incomes for all Americans.

Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but he definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as he recognizes the responsibilities he 【10】 and follows through on his promises.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A Doorway to the World

Albert was mad about computer games. He would spend hours and hours in front of the screen and enjoyed every minute of it. He hardly left his seat. When people encouraged him to enjoy the real life, he would answer, "This is my doorway to the world. There is much more here than you realise."

Among all his games there was one game he especially liked. In the game he would collect turtles(海龟). He was good at it. Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had, but Albert still wanted more and more and more...

One day, when he got home from school, he ran to his room to turn the computer on. But this time he heard some strange noises, like breaking glass. Suddenly the screen broke, and from inside came hundreds, then thousands of little turtles. And they filled his bedroom. Albert was shocked. He couldn't believe what was happening. He shut down and started the computer up many times. He called his parents to see if he was dreaming. Seeing that the turtles were staying in Albert's room, his parents decided to make them his responsibility.

Looking after thousands of turtles, day after day, was no easy task. Over the following days Albert set himself to learning all he could about turtles. He studied their diet and their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them. He also tried to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living among turtles, and actually began to enjoy it. And everyone, including his parents, his friends, and his teachers, enjoyed hearing Albert's stories and his growing knowledge about nature.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Finally, the day arrived when Albert forgot about his beloved computer.

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Then one day, just as quickly as they had arrived, the turtles disappeared.

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