2024-2025学年（上）亳州八年级质量检测英语

1、三年前我就痴迷于摇滚乐了。

__________________________________________________________________

2、They really wondered ___________.

A. how they can become good learners   B. that you could tell them the directions

C. what are the shirts made of   D. if the movie moved you

3、—Huawei Mate 60 surprised the foreign experts because of its high-tech chips (芯片).

—________ great news!

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

4、Nowadays the price of the computer is quite , almost every family can afford it.

A.expensive B.high C.cheap D.low

5、—Good news！They will ________ on May Day holiday.

—Sounds exciting!

A. get married   B. married

C. be married with   D. get married to

6、My father doesn’t like shopping much. He would rather ________ TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops.

A．watch; walk

B．watch; to walk

C．to watch; to walk

D．to watch; walk

7、The 2021“Shuimu Qinhuai Cup”—16th Nanjing Primary and Middle School Students Dragon Boat Competition was held ________ November this year in Shuimu Qinhuai.

A．at

B．on

C．in

D．from

8、— It’s a pity we can just stay at home this summer.

— When I graduated in 2019, I traveled to ________ European country on vacation and visited many attractive historical sites.

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．/

9、I’ve lost my keys again. I ________ things.

A．always lost

B．am always losing

C．always used to lose

D．will always lose

10、---   fast the time flies!

--- Yes, we'll leave school in a month. Let's study harder.

A. What a   B. How a   C. How   D. What

11、__________ army of soldiers block __________ road next to my house.

A.A; a B.A; the C.An; the D.An; a

12、As soon as the mail _________ , please tell my parents to get it.

A. will arrive   B. arrives   C. is arriving

13、– of the two boys is good at history. Instead , they do well in physics.

–I think so , too.

A. Neither B. Either C. None   D. Both

14、— The washing machine doesn’t work any more.

— There’s a sale on in the supermarket. Why not buy ________?

A．it

B．one

C．some

D．that

15、The patient was ________ to get out of bed after 5 days because he got much better.

A.refused B.chosen C.invited D.allowed

16、—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.

—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.

A．to tell; can't

B．telling; needn't

C．tell; mustn't

D．told; shouldn't

17、 There ____ some meat in the fridge, so you don’t need to buy any.

A. be   B. is C. are   D. will be

18、—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown's party yesterday?

—No. Neither of us ______.

A. invites B. was invited C. is invited

19、---How hard she studies! ------________.

A. So she does   B. So she is   C. So I do   D. So am I

20、You’d better not go home until all the work ________.

A. finish B. will finish

C. is finished  D. will be finished

21、 I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.

A．what

B．who

C．that

D．which

22、口语交际

请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从下面方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi, Toney. I haven’t seen you for a few weeks. ____【1】__

B: Not too bad. But I am concentrating on an article about Life in the Future. Can you give me some advice?

A: Oh, maybe you can talk about school life in the future. For example, we students will not go to school in the future. We can study on the Internet at home.

B: Sounds great! __【2】__

A: I think so, and you can choose your favorite teachers on line.

B: What’s more, there will be fewer paper books. ____【3】

A: That means there will be fewer trees cut to make paper.

B: Err, in this way, our environment will become better and better. __【4】__

A: What’s that?

B: If we don’t go to school, we will have fewer friends.

A: That’s true. Every coin has two sides. ___【5】__

B: Ok, I will. Thank you very much.

23、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

A：Hi，Liu Ying.What have you been doing recently?

B：I've been learning English.You know，English is becoming very important in China，especially in Beijing.

A：【1】

B：You see，more and more foreigners have come to Beijing since 2008.【2】

A：You're right.I want to learn it well，too.

B：【3】 Don't you think so?

A：I'm afraid it's difficult for me.【4】

B：Didn't you know the secret of learning English?

A：No.

B：Learning a foreign language is just as you learn your native language and use it as much as you can.

A：Thank you for your advice.【5】 Oh，it's time for our class.

B：Yeah，let's go.

A．English is an easy language to learn.

B．I will listen to the tapes every day.

C．I'll try my best to learn English well.

D．I always pronounce English words incorrectly.

E．You should join an English club.

F．Yes，because English is a very useful language.

G．My Australian friend Jack will teach me English.

24、Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “ 5-second rule!” This so–called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less. But is that true?

Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students. They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.

For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of foods——bread, pasta, cookies and candy—to see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor. They allowed the food to lie on the different types of flooring—carpet(地毯), laminate (复合地板) and tile(瓷砖) — for three seconds to 30 seconds.

Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had. And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect. Bacteria are least likely to transfer(转移) from carpet, while they are most likely to transfer laminate or tiled surface after more than five seconds.

The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection(感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time.” Hilton told Forbes.

【1】What is the “5-second rule’ mean?

A. People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.

B. Food is safe when you pick it up off the floor in less than five seconds.

C. It’s better to eat dropped food when it’s been on the floor for over five seconds.

D. Food will go bad when dropped food on the floor in five seconds or less.

【2】Where is Ashton University?

A. In the USA. B. In England.

C. In China.   D. In France.

【3】Hilton’s test wanted to find out____________.

A. if the “5-second rule” is true

B. the students’ favorite food

C. which food is easily dropped

D. if different types of floor have different bacteria

【4】According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT ________.

A. the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer.

B. the dropped food on the carpet had the least bacteria.

C. bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces.

D. the wetter food was likely to pick up bacteria.

【5】According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped does NOT depend on _____________.

A. how long the food sits on the floor

B. what the dropped food is

C. what the bacteria are

D. what the weather is like that day

25、

【1】What can’t you buy in the shop?

A．Dresses.

B．Hats.

C．Shoes.

【2】When can you go to the clothes store?

A．At 9:00 a.m. on Mondays.

B．At 9:00 p.m. on Fridays.

C．At 9:00 a.m. on Sundays.

26、Do you have a good time in your family? Whether you do or not, these rules will help you.

________

Most people value some privacy in their lives. If you expect your parents to knock before entering your room, you should do the same to remind them that it is important to do so.

Let parents know your plans

Whether your parents set some family rules for you or not, they want to be clear about your plans. If you go out, let them know when you’ll come back and who you’re with. Doing this can avoid some parental worries.

Help with the housework

Everyone knows that the housework is far from fun, including your parents! But if you choose to help with the housework without or before being asked to do so, you will be in control of your own time. Also, this means you can choose the housework that you prefer to do and avoid the housework you dislike most.

Be polite

There is an expression “a little goes a long way” in English. It means that a small polite gesture can have a big effect (影响). Most quarrels (争吵) can be avoided by talking with each other nicely.

Apologise

Sometimes, when quarrels happen, we just can’t get along well with each other. However, there must be someone who needs to calm down and apologise. Even if the apology is just “I’m sorry that I fought with you”, it will work.

【1】Which of the following can be put in the ________?

A．Always knock

B．Never talk

C．Lock your room

D．Have a discussion

【2】How can we stop our parents worrying about us?

A．By saying sorry to them.

B．By speaking to them politely.

C．By telling them our plans often.

D．By sharing our secrets with them.

【3】Why does the writer quote the expression “a little goes a long way”?

A．To teach readers to make a big difference.

B．To advise readers to walk as often as possible.

C．To tell readers it’s difficult to be a polite person.

D．To tell readers small polite gestures are important.

【4】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．How to keep happy.

B．Rules to be a good person.

C．Rules to get on with parents.

D．How to communicate with parents.

27、A businessman had sold all his goods and fled his moneybag in the early morning. Then he loaded his moneybag onto his horse, and rode away to get home.

At noon the businessman had a rest in a town. When he was about to continue on his way, a servant brought him his horse and said, “Sir, a nail（钉子）is missing from the shoe on his left hoof.” “Let it be,” answered the businessman. “The shoe will certainly stay on for six hours. I am in a hurry.”

That afternoon, when he took a rest once again, the servant came and said, “Sir, a shoe is missing from your horse’s left hoof. Shall I take him to fix it?” “Let it be,” answered the businessman. “The horse can manage for a few hours to run. I am in a hurry.”

He rode on, but before long the horse began to sturmble（踉跄）, and then fell down and broke a leg. The businessman had to leave the horse, untie the moneybag, load it onto his shoulder, and walk home. He arrived home very late.

“All this bad luck,” he said to himself, “was caused by that nail.”

【1】The businessman began to go back home ________.

A．in the morning

B．at noon

C．in the afternoon

D．at night

【2】How did the businessman get home at last?

A．By horse.

B．By cow.

C．By coach.

D．On foot.

【3】What’s the correct order of the following?

①The servant found a horse’s shoe nail missing.

②The businessman rode his horse home with his moneybag.

③The businessman put the moneybag onto his shoulder.

④The horse fell down and its leg was broken.

A．①④②③

B．②①④③

C．③②①④

D．②③①④

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Ride Makes Waste

B．Rest Makes Waste

C．The more hast（匆忙）, the less speed

D．Walk Makes Waste

28、阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some  _____(way).

Plant more trees. Choose _____ right ground near your house or workplace. Unless there's any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, _____(go)ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and classmates _____(join)you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have green land, thanks _____ your hard work.

Walk more and drive _____(little). Choose to walk rather than drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it's not very far. Not only cycling but _____ (walk)is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you're doing something _____(help)to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.

Save water. Water is very important for living things. It's we who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning _____ water taps after using. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers by dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious ______ we can't waste or pollute it.

【1】__________

【2】__________

【3】__________

【4】__________

【5】__________

【6】__________

【7】__________

【8】__________

【9】__________

【10】__________

29、   Every time I came home from work at midnight, I often saw a shadow (黑影) walking in our neighborhood. Was it “a night walking”? Someone walked alone in the ______, and this always made me afraid a lot.

I think it was “a sleep walker”. So I never bothered (打扰) it. But one night, ______ I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard a low ______.

“Do you often have to work at night?”

I was a little ______. I looked around, but no one was nearby. I ran home as ______ as possible.

Later on, I heard it was a neighbor, an old man who has been living alone at home. He’s NOT a sleep walker. He enjoys having a walk at night. So I ______ see him in the neighborhood in the day.

It’s said that he was a soldier many years ago. He has two children, a son and a daughter. His son has a family in Shanghai. His daughter went abroad, in Sydney. He has been living alone since his wife died several years ago. ______ any children living with him, he feels ______ and helpless.

I feel sorry for the old man. We might ______ less about our parent who lives alone. When we grow up, our parents get old, we should often go back home ______ we’re busy with work.

A．light

B．wind

C．dark

D．rain

A．since

B．before

C．when

D．until

A．voice

B．music

C．song

D．poem

A．excited

B．afraid

C．shy

D．angry

A．quickly

B．heavily

C．loudly

D．quietly

A．often

B．always

C．usually

D．never

A．Without

B．With

C．Like

D．As

A．hopeful

B．lonely

C．peaceful

D．friendly

A．talk

B．write

C．care

D．tell

A．so that

B．as soon as

C．as if

D．even though