2024-2025学年（上）长治九年级质量检测英语

1、翻译词组。

【1】用英语写侦探故事

【2】破案

【3】一个著名的女作家

【4】一对老年夫妇

【5】全世界

【6】要求读者核实细节

【7】原来是，结果是

【8】与……无关

【9】在青少年中受欢迎

【10】急忙，赶快

2、Last year, he tried out ________ our school football team and the coach took notice ________ him.

A．of; of

B．of; for

C．for; of

D．for; for

3、When you catch a cold, taking antibiotics may do＿harm than help.

A.the more B.much C.more D.most

4、Just now my teacher told me, “______ be late again, or I’ll be angry.”

A.Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Won’t D. Didn’t

5、One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.

A. may B. must  C. need D. should

6、Who is going to take care of Tom when his parents are away ____ business?

A. in     B. with C. for   D. On

7、－Would you mind not   the job? －Certainly not.

A. get B. got C. getting

8、These cars are so cool. I really want to have ________ in the near future.

A．it

B．one

C．this

D．that

9、-- ________ can you finish this book?  -- In about an hour.

A. How far     B. How often

C. How soon   D. How long

10、--May I come in? I'm sorry I'm late.

--Come in, please. But could you tell me________？

A. how do you come to school   B. what were you doing then

C. who you talked with   D. why you are late

11、 --Will you please go to Mr Zhang’s birthday party tomorrow?

---._________ if you do.

A.So do I   B. So will I

C. So I do D.So I will

12、I guess there must be someone   outside the house. Let’s stop to listen.

A、speak B、speaking   C、spoke

13、If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some ________ to you.

A.helpful B.helpless C.help D.helping

14、This is the factory_____they were just talking about.

A.which B.where C.what

15、Tom's mother was quite angry ________ him because he had played outside for  too many hours.

A.with B.over C.about D.on

16、________ important work the doctors are doing! Let’s show our respect to them.

A．What a

B．What an

C．What

D．How

17、—I want to give up the driving test.

—Just be ________! I finally succeed after five road tests.

A．serious

B．patient

C．brave

D．careful

18、—How many students are there in the classroom?

—______. They are on the playground.

A.No one B.Nobody C.None D.All

19、—Do you know ________ this afternoon?

—I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________.

A．how will Betty arrive; starts

B．how Betty will arrive; will start

C．what time will Betty arrive; will start

D．what time Betty will arrive; starts

20、 Twenty students in this university _________to Australia to study last year， and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.

A. are sent B. were sent C. will send

21、It’s a pleasure to hear from you.

A．happy

B．safe

C．interested

D．tiny

22、A: Hi, Sandy. Long time no see.

B. Hi, Nick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.  

A: 【1】?

B: I went to Hainan with my family.

A: 【2】?

B: Yes, I did. I had a good time there.

A: I’m very happy you come back. There’s a new movie Lost, Found(《找到你》)now. 【3】?

B: On Saturday? I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t.

A. 【4】?

B: I’m going to see my grandparents that day. I bought something special for them when I was on vacation.

A: 74.【5】?

B: Sunday? Sure, that sounds great.

23、A: Hi, Li Ming! I have watched the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese players are great.

B: 【1】?

A: I like Wu Dajing best. He skated very well.

B: I also like him. 【2】?

A: No, I can't. It's really difficult for me to skate.

B: What sport can you play?

A: 【3】. I'm a player on our school basketball team.

B: 【4】?

A: Yes, I am. It's my dream to be a basketball player.

B: How are you going to do that?

A: 【5】. If I keep practicing, I'm sure I can do it.

B: I hope your dream will come true.

24、Two months ago, Starbucks apologized (道歉) to the public for asking four local policemen eating food outside a Starbucks store to leave, which caused lots of discussions on the Internet.

Reports show some people threw eggs to the store and some stopped the cleaning staff from cleaning up to express their dissatisfaction and anger with the company.

Such behavior should not happen, nor is it necessary. We don’t support any radical (激进的) action. And it is believed this is not what most Chinese people would like to see, nor does it stand for the general public opinion in China.

In fact, the backlash (激烈反应) about Starbucks’ behavior happened for some reasons. Starbucks said that there was no “driving away the police”, and it was just a “misunderstanding” caused by the improper communication between the staff and the policemen. The way Starbucks apologized didn’t take the feelings of the Chinese public seriously.

As an American company that has been deeply developed in China for many years, Starbucks should have a full understanding of the basic values of Chinese society and respect them. People in China respect the hard work of the police and show their kindness to the police, but the Starbucks staff drove away the four policemen and asked them to find another place, complaining that they could have a negative influence on the store’s image. That is another reason why many people were still angry with what the company did.

________ It once apologized to the public for some other events such as selling food that went bad and not accepting coins from customers, but the result even added the oil to the fire. Starbucks should reflect on why this happens repeatedly.

【1】The reason why Starbucks apologized to the four policemen was that ________.

A．the Starbucks staff failed to invite them to the store

B．the policemen punished the staff for their bad behavior

C．the Starbucks staff were influenced by the policemen

D．the policemen were required to leave by the staff

【2】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Many people weren’t pleased with Starbucks.

B．Starbucks should fully understand Chinese basic values.

C．The writer is for the radical behavior towards Starbucks.

D．Starbucks once apologized to the public for some other events.

【3】Which sentence is the best to put in the “________”?

A．Starbucks should care more about food safety as well.

B．This is not the first time for Starbucks to light a fire.

C．However, that does not mean Starbucks has no problems.

D．So what action should Starbucks take to deal with the terrible situation?

【4】The structure of the passage may be ________.

(①=Para.1   ②=Para.2   ③=Para.3   ④=Para.4   ⑤=Para.5   ⑥=Para.6)

A．

B．

C．

D．

25、Here are some simple steps on how to sleep well, from your bed to your diet, our aim is to help you sleep better at night.

Step1: Food and drink

Avoid coffee, tea, coca and cola drinks late in the evening as they all have caffeine. They may keep you awake. Don’t eat too much for your dinner, because your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting(消化) your meal, so you won’t feel rested in the morning. Milk, turkey and peanuts all have chemicals that help the brain relax. So have a turkey and peanut butter sandwich is a good choice.

Step2: Another thing that affects your sleep is the position you sleep in. we all have our preferences, but for a perfect night’s sleep you should try to keep your body in a proper position, where both your head and neck are kept straight. All you need is a comfortable bed and some well placed pillows.

Step:3 Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only. It is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work, making phone calls etc. Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by throwing away anything work related before you go to bed.Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping. As soon as it’s time to wake up , open the curtains or turn a light on. Lights helps your body know it’s time to wake up.

Step4: Have a bedtime routine ( 常规). Having a bath before bed will help your brain relaxed and prepare you for sleep. Reading a book or listening to the same piece of music every night may help too. Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed, then stop thinking about them.

26、①As we all know, “If you want to get rich, build roads first.” Railway projects under the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) have been interconnecting countries in Southeast Asia, bringing common development and friendship.

②The China-Laos Railway is a landmark project of the BRI. Running 1,035 kilometers, it connects Kunming with Laos’ capital Vientiane. It started operation on Dec 3, 2021. The China-Laos Railway had transported over 100,000 cross-border passengers, reported Xinhua.

③According to Xinhua, Liu Jin, one of the first passengers of the railway, had used to travel to Laos eight times, usually by bus and the journey lasted more than 27 hours on winding mountain roads. Now, the travel time between the cities has been shortened to 9 hours and 26 minutes.

④However, the China-Laos Railway isn’t the only China-supported railway bringing benefits to people in Belt and Road countries. The 142.3-kilometer-long Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (HSR) has been officially in operation since Oct 2, 2023. Being a flagship project of the BRI, it is also the first overseas construction project that fully uses Chinese railway systems, technology and industrial components (零件).

⑤ “Across Indonesia, people from more than 17,000 islands now come to Jakarta to take the high-speed rail,” Chen Xianmou, a Chinese-Indonesian, proudly told China Daily at the railway station. “It’s not only a landmark of Indonesia but also a representation of China’s tech power,” he added.

⑥Besides building railroads, China also plans to exchange the technology to Indonesia to help the local people to operate the high-speed railway system on their own in the coming years. To achieve this goal, China has trained more than 45,000 Indonesian technicians, reported China Daily.

【1】How does the author start the passage?

A．By asking a question.

B．By using a saying.

C．By putting an advertisement.

D．By making a suggestion.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The China-Laos Railway started operation on Oct 3, 2021.

B．The China-Laos Railway is the only China-supported railway.

C．The China-Laos Railway cuts the travel time between cities short.

D．The China-Laos Railway connects Guilin with Laos’ capital Vientiane.

【3】Which of the following is the structure of the passage?

A．①/②③/④⑤⑥

B．①/②③④/⑤⑥

C．①②/③④⑤/⑥

D．①②/③④/⑤⑥

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．China will keep helping more countries build high-speed railways.

B．China will train 45,000 more Indonesian technicians to build railways.

C．China will not help Indonesia to build their high-speed railways any more.

D．China will make Indonesia able to operate the high-speed railway system alone.

27、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，然后从每小题ABCD中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10—month—old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelp…I had an idea! What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame(火箭)I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.

I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.

【1】How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?

A. 11 years old.   B. 13 years old.

C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old.

【2】The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean ____.

A. 吹灭  B. 扑灭 C. 杀灭  D浇灭

【3】Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.

①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.

②The boy did some drawing.

③The boy was grounded.

④The boy stamped the fire out.

⑤His mother checked for a fire.

A. ②④③①⑤   B. ②①④⑤③

C. ②①④③⑤ D. ①③④②⑤

【4】Who put out the fire at last?

A. The writer.

B. The writer and his sister.

C. The writer’s mother.

D. The writer’s father.

【5】 What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. It’s difficult to put out a fire.

B. The boy didn’t look after his sister.

C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.

D. Don’t leave children home alone while shopping.

28、阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Xie Jincheng works at the National Library of China (NLC) as a repairer, whose job is to repair ancient books. It 【1】 him several days to fix just one page. It is hard to look for the right paper to repair the books.

Du Weisheng is 【2】 repairer at the NLC. He has worked as an ancient book repairer since 1974. He is happy to see young people join his team 【3】 choose to stay. “They can bring a more scientific way to the book repairing,” Du said. In 2013, a training center was   【4】 up at the NLC to train more professional repairers. Now, the NLC is home to some of China’s best-known literary treasures. It houses more 【5】 13 million ancient Chinese books. It’s 【6】 biggest collection of its kind.

【7】 2016, nearly 21,000 copies of ancient Chinese books have been included in the online national-level database. Readers can read them online at any time without causing danger to 【8】.

Thanks to the 【9】 and other workers at the NLC, the public no longer have 【10】 finding these ancient books and they can know more about the fantastic ancient Chinese culture.

29、Some kids need to repeat a grade in school. This means if you’re in the _____grade, you have to do the third grade again next year _____ moving on to the fourth grade. Repeating a grade can be a(n) _____ thing, though, because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork. For example, a kid might have _____reading. Other kids might have been_______and absent (缺席的) for a long time, so they missed a chance to learn _____ they needed to learn.

If it’s you who _____repeat a grade, you might be thinking, “Is everyone really moving on without me?” Repeating a grade might make you sad, angry, or______. It can be stressful. You might be upset ______ you won’t be in class with all of your friends. You might feel_______about repeating a grade. You may think that people are talking about you or______you. You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of ______about repeating a grade.

Try talking _____ your mum or dad, a teacher, or a friend advisor when you’re having these feelings. School can be hard work, but there are strategies (策略) you can learn to help it go a little _____ for you. Set a goal for yourself and______ working toward it bit by bit. Ask for help if you need it, and you’ll get there!

【1】A. first   B. second   C. third   D. fourth

【2】A. except   B. besides   C. for   D. instead of

【3】A. wrong   B. right   C. easy   D. difficult

【4】A. trouble   B. fun   C. practice   D. secret

【5】A. ill   B. afraid   C. healthy   D. silly

【6】A. much   B. everything   C. none   D. anything

【7】A. can   B. can’t   C. must   D. mustn’t

【8】A. neither   B. all   C. each   D. both

【9】A. so   B. because   C. but   D. though

【10】A. shy   B. excited   C. happy   D. afraid

【11】A. caring about   B. looking after   C. laughing at   D. replying to

【12】A. himself   B. him   C. yourself   D. you

【13】A. with   B. for   C. about   D. against

【14】A. worse   B. better   C. later   D. earlier

【15】A. stop   B. give up   C. keep   D. make up