2024-2025学年（上）白杨九年级质量检测英语

1、这个三岁的小男孩能正确地拼读出这些单词。

__________________________________________

2、After a long winter vacation, students usually ________ some weight. They looks a bit fatter.

A．put on

B．put up

C．put away

D．put off

3、My sister is coming to my home today. She ________ with me for a week.

A．stays

B．stayed

C．has stayed

D．will stay

4、— Did you have a welcome party for Anna last night?

— No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Anna was in hospital.

A．taken off

B．put off

C．turned off

5、It’s too . I don’t think you can get to school on time,   you take a taxi.

A. late; unless  B. late; if

C. early; unless D. early; if

6、—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground?

—I tried to, but it started moving ________ I could get on it.

A．before

B．while

C．as soon as

D．after

7、---Do you have _________ e-mail address? ---Sorry, I don’t have one.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

8、He _____ go out with his parents, but now he ______ staying at home alone.

A.used to; used to     B.is used to; used to

C. is used to; is used to D. used to; is used to

9、The light _____ by Edison more than 200 years ago.

A.was found out B.was invented C.was found D.was discovered

10、The left-behind kids（留守儿童）can’t see their parents __________ the parents come back home from work.

A. but   B. until   C. or   D. if

11、—I never drink cola.   — ________.

A. So do I   B. So did I C. Neither do I

12、— Mum, when can we eat?

— Dinner   ready in two minutes.

A.is B.was C.has been D.will be

13、The less junk food you eat,   you will be.

A. the healthier   B. healthier   C. more healthy   D. less healthy

14、— Peter has made great progress in math recently.

— _________  , and so have you.

A. So he does   B. So he has   C. So has he

15、Steve isn’t as _________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in the writing.

A. careless     B. tidy

C. careful D. difficult

16、I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.

A．stop to cry

B．stop crying

C．to stop to cry

D．to stop crying

17、 Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ago.

A. were   B. became   C. have been   D. have made

18、The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．

A.not do B.to not do C.not to do D.not doing

19、There will be an important test tomorrow morning.  You be late.

A. may not     B. needn’t

C. mustn't D. couldn’t

20、Both Mark and Jim _____ very hard. They are top students.

A. studied   B. studies

C. study   D. to study

21、He said   in the maths contest was his next goal.

A.win B.winning C.won D.have won

22、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

(Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street.)

N: Good afternoon! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you!

L: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Li Fei. 【1】________

N: Yes. Huanggang is a beautiful city. Oh, where are you going?

L: I’m going to relax myself by West Lake. 【2】________

N: Sure, I’d love to.

(Ten minutes later.)

N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?

L: 【3】________ Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.

N: Sounds very interesting. 【4】________

L: You’re welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I’ll get something for tomorrow’s final-exam.

N: 【5】_________ Good-bye!

L: Bye-bye!

23、根据下面的对话情景。在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Where did you go for your vacation?

B: 76.【1】.

A: Hainan? 77.【2】?

B: Yes, it was. But I don't mind the hot weather because 78.【3】.

A: Sounds great! 79.【4】?

B: For about two weeks -from June 28th to July 11th. How about you? Where have you been?

A: I've been to Shanghai.

B: Why?

A: Because, you know, the World Expo (世博会) was held in Shanghai.

B: 80.【5】! It was a good chance to know about the future life.

A: That's true.

24、Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.

Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercise on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).

In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.

But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.

【1】What do most people think of aquatic exercise?

A．Relaxing.

B．Worrying.

C．Challenging.

D．Boring.

【2】According to the text, aquatic exercise is ________.

A．done in groups

B．fit for everyone

C．difficult to learn

D．done with special skills

【3】In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A．Culture.

B．Health.

C．Nature.

D．Travel.

25、Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Something shows that windmills（风车）began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat into flour(面粉) or get water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were hardly used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would run out one day. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

【1】 From the first paragraph, what can we know about wind and windmills?

A. Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source.

B. Windmills were first introduced to Middle East during 1100s.

C. Windmills were used in ancient Iran in the 7th Century BC.

D. Armies used windmills in Europe and the Middle East.

【2】What did people use windmills to do for many centuries?

A. To help make flour from wheat.

B. To help get water from the river.

C. To help make electric lights.

D. To help dig wells in faraway areas.

【3】When were the windmills used to produce electricity in some places?

A. In the 1100s.   B. In the 1940s.

C. In the 1970s.   D. In the 1800s

【4】Why was wind rediscovered during the 1970s?

A. Because coal and gas had been used up.

B. Because it was cheaper to produce electricity.

C. Because it’s cleaner than other sources.

D. Because it could only be used in faraway areas.

【5】What was the correct order for the passage ?

a. windmills were used in ancient Iran.

b. people used windmills to produce electricity

c. people used windmills to make flour.

d. windmills were hardly used.

A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d

C. d-a-c-b D. a-d-b-c

26、Americans like to visit the national parks. In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas which are managed by the National Park Service. Experts say that by 2020, 500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks. As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds.

The crowding of the parks has caused several problems. One is that there is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks. To deal with this problem, you may have to book your tickets a few months ahead of time. The Park Service may also raise entrance fees(费). Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution. Some garbage and waste can be cleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees. To cut down on noise pollution and air pollution, the number of car allowed in parks may be limited. If this happens, people may use buses to travel around the parks. Officials may limit the use of jet-skis, snow - mobiles, motor-boats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes.

The parks may also be in danger because of development that is going on around them. For example, around Yellow Stone Park, many hotels, golf courses, resorts, and other tourist attractions have been built. Some of these developments have effect on areas that are used by animals. People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks. If they do not, there will soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.

【1】According to experts, by 2020 the number of visitors ________.

A．may be doubled

B．will reach 250 million

C．may rise to 50%

D．will go up by a second

【2】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．Visitors will pay less than before

B．The parks are not big enough to hold all visitors.

C．Visitors may not necessary buy tickets ahead of time.

D．Only buses are allowed to enter the parks.

【3】Entrance fees may be increased ________.

A．because the National Park Service are short of money

B．only for the development of the national parks

C．to protect the animals

D．mainly to limit the number of visitors

【4】What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word “limited” in Paragraph 2?

A．Enlarged.

B．Admitted.

C．Controlled.

D．Concerned.

【5】What can be inferred from the passage?

A．High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.

B．Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer.

C．The bus will become the only tool in parks in order to cut down pollution.

D．National Park Service will always welcome as many visitors as possible.

27、Depression (抑郁症) is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in five around the world.

Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated, studies shows that depression among everyone. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.

A recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.

The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate the relationship between media (传媒) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and a half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount (总量) of media use.

The study didn’t explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.

Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to take part in religious services and to be volunteers.

【1】The writing purpose of this passage is ________.

A．to introduce a long-term survey

B．to describe the signs of depression

C．to discover the possible causes of depression

D．to tell stories about a widespread, costly and deadly illness

【2】Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “investigate” in paragraph 3?

A．build

B．break

C．balance

D．Explore

【3】What can we learn about depression?

A．Only rich and educated people may suffer from depression.

B．Depression hits 20 percent of people around the world.

C．Teenagers are more likely to develop depression.

D．It is a common illness that can be cured easily.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Social activities may lead to depression.

B．Watching TV may increase the risk of developing depression.

C．Teenagers should play more video games instead of watching TV.

D．Compared to young men, young women are more likely to develop depression.

28、Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds of scientific papers (论文) and dozens of books. One day, he d【1】to change the way he had been teaching for many years. Why?

It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p【2】, and animals were disappearing.

“What should I do? he asked himself, “Should I continue to focus on my own teaching and research, or should I do something to s【3】these things from happening?”

As a person who cares m【4】about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began with a science course which was open to everyone. He i【5】 speakers to give talks on topics such as environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think,d【6】, and take action to make the world a better place.

Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches, i【7】two l2-year-old twins .

He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense of society and for his exciting teaching m【8】. Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉) of the university.

In an interview, he was asked w【9】 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators, we should make people realize problems. What matters most is to stop the bad things from happening, w【10】 they are China or in foreign countries.”

Denis is now considered a mad professor.

29、   We live in the “Computer age.” People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kind of work. But more than 30 years ago, _______ couldn't do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very _______ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and _______. They can do a lot of work. More and more people like to use them.

Computers become very important because they can work _______ than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can _______ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Would you like to _______?

【1】A.scientists B.teachers C.office workers D.computers

【2】A.few B.little C.a few D.a little

【3】A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive

【4】A.slow B.slower C.fast D.faster

【5】A.help B.make C.use D.stop

【6】A.pay B.sell C.lend D.have