2024-2025学年（上）南平八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译（共5小题，满分10分）

【1】人们不应该砍伐大量树木。

People shouldn’t ___________  ___________lots of  trees.

【2】这是好运的象征。

This is a symbol of ______ ______ .

【3】我认为我的计划能够实现。

I think my plan can ___________ ___________ .

【4】 他们正在练习拉小提琴。

They are ___________ ___________  the violin.

【5】她每天花多长时间做运动？

___________ ___________ does it take her to exercise every day?

2、A little girl was crying. So I went and sat ________ her.

A．beside

B．inside

C．between

D．without

3、 ---I heard your grandpa used to be a teacher. --- Yes. He was a Chinese  teacher ______.

A. on the 1950s B. in the 1950s

C. at the 1950’s D. in 1950’s

4、—How are we able to ________ each other within seconds?

—By WeChat.

A．keep away from

B．keep in touch with

C．get along well with

5、After four days’ careful treatment（治疗）, the old man was ________ to go home.

A．well enough

B．enough well

C．good enough

D．enough good

6、I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____ , I’ll tell him about it.

A. will come, will come B. comes, comes

C. comes, will come D. will come, comes

7、Taking a walk after supper every day is a good _______. It can keep us healthy.

A．event

B．reason

C．rule

D．habit

8、—Could you tell me ________ the film?

—To be honest, it’s a little bit boring.

A．when you will see

B．when will you see

C．what you think of

D．what do you think of

9、The Blacks have visited two famous cities． One is in Japan and ______ is in China．

A.another B.other C.others D.the other

10、The Olympic Rings ________ the five parts of the world.

A. find out   B. take place

C. stand for   D. set up

11、—Could you tell me _________ ?   —With pleasure. A moment, please.

A．when did the plane take off

B．where the nearest post office is

C．which one do you prefer

D．how can I get ready for my performance

12、This task is ________ difficult ________ only she can do this．

A． not; at all   B． very; because

C． such; that     D． so; that

13、Where and when _________ the robbery _______ place?

A. was, taken   B. did, take   C. has, taken   D. has, been taken

14、—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?

—It ________ be her. She has gone to New York.

A．can’t

B．must

C．mustn’t

D．can

15、I’ll send you an e-mail as soon as I arrive there. 句子中包含_______.

A．目的状语从句

B．条件状语从句

C．时间状语从句

16、Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.

A.which B.whose C.who

17、―Loudi looks more beautiful than before.

― Yes. Lots of trees and grass _______ last year.

A. are planted B. have planted   C. were planted

18、He rarely complains about his life though he isn’t rich enough. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined part?

A. /ɑ:/   B. /ɪə/   C. /eə/   D. /æ/

19、Chaka Salt Lake which is known as the Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists. 此句子包含________.

A．宾语从句

B．定语从句

C．状语从句

20、 Father has had the computer _________. Now it works very well.

A. repair   B. repairing

C. to be repaired D. repaired

21、Whom is it that you’d rather ________ to, David or me?

A．to speak

B．speaking

C．have speak

D．speak

22、Bill: Hi, Harry. 【1】 What happened to you?

Harry: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?

Bill: I’m Bill, your cousin. 【2】

Harry: Let me see. Oh, you are Bill! I heard you were in Harvard University.

Bill: Yes, but now I have finished the university.

Harry: 【3】 But now you are thin and tall, so I couldn’t…

Bill: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.

Harry: 【4】

Bill: Yes, I still wear glasses.

Harry: Where are you working now?

Bill: I’m in Southwest University. I have been a teacher of the university.

Harry: You are great. Well, it’s almost dinner time. What do you feel like eating? 【5】

Bill: Thank you. But I have a meeting.

Harry: All right. See you next time.

Bill: See you.

A．You used to like sports, didn’t you?

B．Don’t you remember me?

C．I can treat you to dinner.

D．I haven’t seen you for ages.

E．You used to be short and heavy.

F．OK, I’d like to.

G．Did you use to wear glasses?

23、A: What do you plan to do this weekend?

B: 【1】   

A: I hear there's going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it.  【2】

B: Of course. Basketball is my favorite, But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity!

A: You're lucky. I have some free tickets.   【3】

B: Great!  【4】

A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.

B: I think there must be a big crowd(拥挤)of people there. 【5】

A: OK. See you at five o'clock.

B: See you.

A．What about making it a little earlier?

B．I have no idea.

C．Let's share them together.

D．Thank you all the same.

E．You should do the same.

F．When and where shall we meet?

G．It doesn't matter.

24、Computers can help many workers. They can also help thieves. There was one thief who worked in a bank of the United States. He paid for everything he needed by check (支票). Then he told the computer not to take any money from his account for the checks he wrote. The bank’s computer did what he said. And it did not take any money from his bank account. One day the computer broke down. People had to do the computer’s work. They soon found out what was happening.

Another thief, who worked for a bank saw people filling in deposit forms (存款单). Many of these people did not know their account numbers, so they wrote only their names on the forms. They left empty places for their account numbers. The thief wrote his own account number in this place. When the computer read these forms it looked only at the account numbers. It did not look at the customers’ names. It paid the money on these deposit forms into the thief’s account .                           

Then there was the bank worker who told the bank computer to take ten cents off every customer’s account each month and put it into his own account. For a long time the bank’s customers did not notice that they were losing ten cents every month. But then someone did notice and told the bank. That was the end of that little game!

【1】What was the first thief?

A. A computer engineer   B. A customer   C. A bank worker   D. We don’t know

【2】The word “account” means in Chinese

A. 支票   B. 账户   C. 现金   D. 皮夹

【3】How did the first thief steal money from the bank?

A. He broke the computer down and stole money from it.

B. He paid for everything by check instead of cash.

C. He took money away from the bank.

D. He told the computer not to take away money from his account.

【4】How many kinds of crimes in a bank are mentioned?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A. None of the thieves has been caught by the police up to now.

B. A lot of money is missing from the bank of the United States each year.

C. The computers in the bank will be changed to prevent money from being stolen.

D. There will be no crimes in the bank any more since so many crimes have been found out.

25、

【1】You can ________ in J&M Music Store.

A．receive guitar lessons

B．borrow new or used CDs

C．learn pop music history

D．buy all kinds of music books

【2】You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at ________.

A．8:30 a.m.

B．9:30 a.m.

C．10:30 p.m.

D．11:30 p.m.

【3】If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?

A．In J&M Music Store.

B．In Path Market.

C．At Times Coffee Shop.

D．At Macon’s B&B.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Times Coffee Shop offers jazz music every day.

B．Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Path Market.

C．There is a delicious home-made breakfast at Macon’s B&B.

D．You can listen to the CD before you buy it in J&M Music Store.

【5】Where is the passage probably from?

A．A dictionary.

B．A newspaper.

C．A storybook.

D．A science report.

26、

Home to the yearly World Internet Conference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.

Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies, powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive display have been set up in the park.

An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people.

Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”.

The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.

The virtual zoo in the park is the children’s favorite. By using the park’s app to scan the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.

The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology+”, could be like in the future.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What is Wuzhen famous for according to the passage?

A．Technologies.

B．A water town.

C．The People’s Park.

D．5G.

【2】What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park?

A．A big screen.

B．An AI assistant.

C．Smart rubbish cans.

D．AR cameras.

【3】What will the rubbish can do when something moves near?

①It opens.

②It scans people.

③It sorts the rubbish.

④It tells people which can to drop.

⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.

A．①③⑤

B．②③④

C．①③④

D．②④⑤

【4】Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park?

A．Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.

B．Because they can play mobile phones freely.

C．Because they can see the animals on TV.

D．Because they can use the park’s app.

【5】What may our future life be like according to the text?

A．All the services will be here and there.

B．People can go anywhere by car for free.

C．The technologies will serve people better.

D．All the people must learn technologies.

27、If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps. First, pour out any leftover (残留物). Second, put the paper wrapper (包装). Third, throw the single-use cup and straw (吸管) into a dry waste bin.

Sounds complex? You will have to get used to it. From July 1st, 2019 on, people in Shanghai were required to sort their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to make similar garbage-sorting rules.

Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried (填埋) in landfills (垃圾填埋场), we are running out of space for new landfills.

In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas. So in order to recycle better, we need to sort our garbage.

Can’t garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs much money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own   garbage. Besides, the task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “complex” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.

A．复杂的

B．简单的

C．方便的

【2】If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, you should throw the straw into a ________.

A．wet waste bin

B．recyclable waste bin

C．dry waste bin

【3】According to the passage, we know that recyclable garbage ________.

A．can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer

B．can be made into new materials

C．should be buried in landfills

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year.

B．The task of sorting might encourage people to produce more waste.

C．The garbage-processing companies can’t do the sorting job for us.

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．The things of sorting.

B．The reasons for sorting garbage.

C．The ways of sorting garbage.

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and 【1】 (we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college. I 【2】 (teach) the importance of being a man.

It was a 【3】 (rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen, there was 【4】 surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us 【5】 (sit) down for the breakfast. This was an important day for all of us!

While we 【6】 (eat) breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked 【7】 the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, 【8】 in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do 【9】 (many) for Mom than before after he was gone.

I thought about his 【10】 (word) very carefully and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty.

29、   At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids, his father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time____________, so you failed in the exams. I'm____________about your future with your mother.”

“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but they went fishing as usuall.” “My boy, you can't think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a____________in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”

There were two cats playing on the roof.____________, they fell into the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty____________the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”

“Einstein,___________can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a____________person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his  small room.

After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself.

“I am special, so I needn't be as common as others.” This was why Einstein__________in his career. 1,000 people have 1, 000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. You can learn from other people, but you can___________follow others completely.

You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. You future doesn’t____________how others act, but on what you are going to act.

【1】A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying

【2】A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy

【3】A.song B.story C.speech D.saying

【4】A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally

【5】A.while B.or C.so D.for

【6】A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody

【7】A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever

【8】A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived

【9】A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never

【10】A.try on B.depend on C.live on D.insist on