2024-2025学年（上）白杨九年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子。

【1】你没有必要带伞，除非明天下雨。

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【2】你看了这个节目以后，你会意识到这些老虎正面临着多大的危险啊！

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【3】在动物园，你能近距离地观看老虎。

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【4】你最好写令人吃惊的故事，抓住读者们的注意力。

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【5】一部由陈凯歌导演的影片已经在电影院上映二周半了。

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2、Luke ______ the final exams, so his parents punished him by not letting him play video games.

A. took   B. failed

C. finished   D. passed

3、A quarrel ________ between the couple. It made their son break away from his family.

A. broke into   B. broke in   C. broke down   D. broke out

4、— What do you usually do in your music club?

— Everyone needs an ______ to make interesting music.

A.instruction B.introduction C.invention D.instrument

5、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．Suddenly, I noticed some thieves enter the gate of the factory.

B．Have you checked your schoolbag?

C．The teacher questioned Tom and finally the boy admitted his mistake.

D．The girl jumped excitedly after she heard the good news.

6、I don’t know if it ________tomorrow. If it _________ , we won’t go hiking.

A.rains; rains B.will rain; rains C.rains; will rain

7、It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making.

A．reason

B．method

C．answer

D．information

8、He is afraid of __________ English in public.

A. speak   B. speaking   C. spoken

9、Have you got everything ?

A.to open the box  B.opening the box with

C.opening the box  D.to open the box  with

10、If you are not sure how to use this camera to take videos， you can read the ______．

A．introduction

B．instructions

C．information

D．suggestions

11、He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 句子结构是_______。

A．主语+及物动词+宾语

B．主语+系动词+表语

C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

12、I haven’t heard from Bill ______he left here.

A．when B．before

C．since   D．while

13、— _________ does it take from the factory to the farm by bus?

— About one hour and a half.

A. How far B. How long C. How often

14、He began to realize how much in debt he was. So he had to ________his assistant ________.

A.see; off B.lay; out C.lay; off D.send; up

15、Some people have no choice but   their dogs in small spaces.

A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept

16、There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

A．either   B．any

C．all D．both

17、The new medicine they developed ________ many lives since it was put into use.

A.is saving B.will save C.had saved D.has saved

18、—How do you study English?

—________reading lots of English magazines.

A．With

B．By

C．In

D．On

19、We love spring ________ there’re beautiful flowers everywhere.

A．though

B．but

C．because

20、I like teachers ________ friendly to students.

A．who is

B．who are

C．that is

D．whom are

21、O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

22、从方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余）

M: Wendy, I fought with James this morning. I am afraid we will not be friends any more.

W: Why? 【1】. It isn’t a good idea to break up with a good friend.

M: I am afraid it is impossible for us to make up.

W: I just can’t understand. 【2】

M: It is about the exam. 【3】. But instead of encouraging me, he plays jokes on me.

W: Maybe he just wanted to make you feel better.

M: I don’t think so. 【4】. But he has changed a lot now.

W: You are wrong. He is kind and helpful all the time.

M: 【5】. I will not treat him as my friend any more.

W: That is a terrible decision. Just take it easy and things are not bad.

A. What bad luck you had!   B. What happened between you and him?

C. He used to help me when I was in trouble  D. A friend is easier lost than found

E. He used to be a mean boy F. I did very badly in it and got a poor grade

G. But he was not helpful all the time

A. What bad luck you had!   B. What happened between you and him?

C. He used to help me when I was in trouble  D. A friend is easier lost than found

E. He used to be a mean boy F. I did very badly in it and got a poor grade

G. But he was not helpful all the time

23、从方框中选出适当的句子抄在空白处，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。

A：I’ve been learning English for a long time, but I still can’t speak English well. 【1】  

B：Take your time, Li Ming. Anyway, Rome wasn’t built in a day. In fact, you only need to practice before you can speak it well.

A：【2】  

B：That’s natural. 【3】 Let me take something for example. You know, when people

first learn to drive a car, they can’t do it well.

A：I know what you mean.

B：【4】   All you have to do is to practice and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more mistakes you make, the faster you can learn English well.

A：【5】  

B：Just take your time. I am always glad to help.

24、   What does it take to graduate (毕业) from a university? Many may say all you have to do is to take classes and pass the exams. Well, it is not enough if you're a student at Tsinghua University.  

Starting this September, students at the university will have to take swimming courses, If they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won't receive their degree (学位) until they can pass the test successfully. But students with certain physical or mental (心理的) illness are not included. Why does the university connect swimming ability with degrees? Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained, "As a necessary living skill, swimming is helpful in improving students' endurance (耐力). And students don't get hurt easily when doing the water sport." Considering the ability to swim as a must for students is not something new to this university-it was also necessary in the early 20th century. It was later dropped because of a rising number of students. Another reason is that there were not enough swimming pools. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University, have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students.

However, the rule made by Tsinghua University has caused a heated discussion. Some welcomed the new rule, saying it's a necessary skill that can save lives in unexpected and dangerous situations as well as a way to stay healthy. However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. It's not reasonable to ask people to be able to swim for them to graduate, especially for a lot of people who grew up in inland (内陆) cities, learning how to swim as an adult will be difficult. In fact, Chinese universities are not the only education organizations that encourage their students to swim. A few colleges in the. United States-including Cornell University, Columbia University and MIT-provide swimming classes for students, too. They believe that anything that stops people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill.

【1】Besides Tsinghua University, another _______ universities encourage their students to swim.

A.2 B.3 C.5

【2】From this passage, we can learn that at Tsinghua University, _______.

A.students are expected to learn some living skills

B.all the students have to take a swimming course

C.students can graduate as long as they get good grades

【3】The underlined word "compulsory" means _______ in Chinese.

A.选修的 B.无关的 C.必修的

【4】As for the discussion in paragraph 3, which statement is NOT mentioned?

A.It's helpful and healthy to learn to swim.

B.Swimming will get in the way of students' study.

C.Learning to swim should not be a must for getting a degree.

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A.All universities believe' that swimming is the most important skill.

B.Students at Tsinghua University had to take swimming courses in the 1910s.

C.It is much, easier for an adult who grew up in Chengdu to learn to swim.

25、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

A businessman had a bird which he kept in a cage. He was going to India, the land from where the bird came. He asked the bird whether he could bring anything back for him. Instead, the bird asked for his freedom, but was refused. Then he asked the businessman to visit a jungle in India and announce his captivity （囚禁）to the free birds who were there.

The businessman did so, and almost immediately after he had spoken, a wild bird, just like his own, fell senseless out of a tree and landed on the ground near his feet. The businessman thought that this must be a relative of his own bird, and felt sad that he should have caused this death.

When he got home, the bird asked him whether he had brought good news from India. "No,” said the businessman, "I fear that my news is bad. One of your relatives collapsed and fell at my feet when I mentioned your captivity.”

As soon as these words were spoken, the businessman’s bird collapsed and fell to the bottom of the cage. "The news of his relative’s death has killed him too, "thought the businessman. Sadly he picked up the bird and put it on the windo-sill. At once the bird got up and flew to a nearby tree. "Now you know, "he said, "that what you thought was disaster was in fact_______. The message you brought back was actually telling me how to free myself." And he flew away, free at last.

【1】Where did the bird come from?

A.A cage B.nearby land C.An Indian jungle. D.Not mentioned

【2】What does the underlined part"did so"refer to?

A.set off for the India jungle B.did what his bird had told him

C.set the cage bird free D.captured another wild bird

【3】What did the bird do after hearing the message the business man brought back?

A.He took his own life B.He flew out of the cage

C.He pretended to be dead D.He couldn't say a word

【4】How would the businessman feel when he saw the bird fly to a nearby tree?

A.Shocked B.Frightened C.Excited D.Relaxed

【5】What best fits the blank?

A.a test for you B.a warming for me C.part of my plan D.good news for me

【6】The text is probably _______.

A.a myth B.a fable C.science fiction D.a detective story

26、Dear editor,

My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were having class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were talking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class anymore. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?

Yours,

Mike

Dear Mike,

I am sorry you are having a difficult time with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear that you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying to study as hard as they can , a teacher is forced（被迫）to punish them .

Yours,

Editor

【1】What’s wrong with Mike?

A.He meets trouble with his parents.

B.He doesn’t know how to get on well with his classmates.

C.He has a hard time with his English class.

D.He is always speaking in class.

【2】What happened in that English class?

A.Mike couldn’t answer the question so the teacher asked him to stand.

B.Mike had an argument with Tom about the question.

C.Tom asked Mike a question, and the teacher thought they were speaking.

D.Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill.

【3】In the editor’s opinion, why did the English teacher punish Mike?

A.Because the English teacher didn’t think Mike was studying hard in class.

B.Because Mike answered the question wrong.

C.Because Mike was bad at English.

D.Because Mike had a fight with other students.

27、   We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.

In fact, this is one of the ways that we're tricked (欺骗) by time, according to the website. All that is interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions (印象) we often have about time. Let's have a look.

First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions (情绪), especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate (全神贯注) more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对…的意识) time.

Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details (细节) over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.

Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps. Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.

Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

【1】According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long?

A.Weekends and holidays. B.Weekends and work.

C.Classes and work. D.Holidays and work.

【2】According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger?

A.Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.

B.We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.

C.Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.

D.We will forget far more details over a short period of time.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.

B.When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.

C.If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.

D.There is no way to control time. Perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

28、“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.

One day while I was 76.【1】 on the street，a young man ran by hurriedly，brushing(轻擦) against my handbag.He continued his way，but turned 77.【2】 and said “sorry” to me.Even in a rush，he didn't 78.【3】 to say “sorry”．One day，after I bought some bananas，the shop­keeper was passing me the change，but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground.“Sorry，Madam.” he said 79.【4】 bending(弯腰) to pick it up.I was 80.【5】 why he said “sorry” to me.Another time，I stepped on a man's 81.【6】 at the entrance to a cinema.At the same time，we 82.【7】 said “sorry”．

Slowly，I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life，the British don't 83.【8】much about who is wrong.If someone is in trouble，a “sorry” is always 84.【9】．Perhaps that is 85.【10】 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

29、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）

Blog◊The Most Useful Inventions

The Invention Blog： A Place for People to Share Opinions

Today's question is：

【1】A.choose B.choices C.thoughts D.think

【2】A.with B.in C.without D.during

【3】A.own B.owe C.design D.build

【4】A.usually B.useless C.usual D.useful

【5】A.importantly B.important C.efficient D.efficiently

【6】A.job B.do C.use D.work