2024-2025学年（上）抚顺九年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）

【1】在公共场合我们应该有礼貌。

We   in public.

【2】现在中国富强了，我们为祖国而骄傲。

Now China is rich and strong. We our country.

【3】请注意你的发音。

Pay attention to , please.

【4】这架飞机模型是由木头制成的。

The model plane   .

【5】这个笔记本肯定是属于玛丽的，上面有她的名字。

The notebook must   because it has her name on it.

2、—Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.

—What about going skating in the sports center?

A．where are we supposed to go

B．what we are supposed to do

C．why we are supposed to go skating

D．whether are we supposed to go skating

3、— _____will you finish reading the novel? —In two weeks.

A. How soon   B. How much   C. How often

4、The boy ______ a leaf from the tree with a stone.

A. shot down   B. cut down   C. took down   D. get  down

5、— Why hasn’t Mr. Li come to work yet?

—Because he _______Guangzhou for a holiday.

A. goes to  B. has gone to

C. was going to D. will go to

6、Kobe Bryant’s death marked the end of an era (时代), ________?

A．did he

B．didn’t he

C．did it

D．didn’t it

7、—Who’s ___________ boy in red, do you know?

—Oh. He’s ___________ friend of Tom.

A.the, a B.an, the C.a, the D.the, an

8、—Is there ________ underground parking lot near the shopping mall?

—I am not very clear about that. I often go there by ________ underground.

A．a; an

B．an; the

C．an; /

9、—Why are you in a hurry?  

—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?

A．has the film been on

B．the film has started

C．the film has lasted

D．has the film ended

10、Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.

A．as twice large as B．twice as large as

C．twice as much as   D．as twice much as

11、— Thank you for telling me so much about your country.

— If you have more questions, come to me any time.

A. Don’t mention it.   B. Of course not.   C. With pleasure.   D. Is that so?

12、The police are worried about the of the boy who has been missing for 3 days.

A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety

13、 _______ you don't go to bed early, you can't get up early tomorrow.

A. If   B. When   C. Because   D. Why

14、You should follow the   on the packet carefully,   you won't fix your toy car successfully.

A.instructions; or B.advice; so C.suggestions; but

15、He felt tired last Sunday, so he _________________ 10 am.

A. got up until

B. did not sleep while

C.  hasn’t sleeped since

D. didn’t get up until

16、Jack,   dirty your hands are! Go and wash them.

A.how B.what C.what a D.how a

17、—Linda, how do you communicate with your English pen pal?

— ________ sending e-mails.

A．From

B．By

C．In

D．About

18、I think Molly needs time to __________ with her friends.

A. take   B. spend   C. pay   D. cost

19、The five-year-old girl is good at drawing. She ________ draw a beautiful picture very soon.

A．need

B．must

C．may

D．can

20、President Xi Jinping never doubts ________ China must be and will be reunified(统一) in the near future.

A．if

B．which

C．that

D．how

21、—What about going shopping at the weekend, Tom?

—The shopping mall is full of people. I’d rather _________ at home.

A．staying

B．stay

C．to stay

D．for staying

22、A: Hello! Winter holiday is coming【1】.

B:  I had an English course last year, and I'd like to go on with it this winter.

A: How was the course ?

B: It seemed difficult for me at first.【2】

A: You are always hard-working

B: Thank you. Well, could you tell me your winter plan?【3】

A: Yes,  I will go to Australia. 【4】 I can enjoy the beautiful sunshine and beaches.

B: That must be very interesting. 【5】.

A: Oh, thank you.  Here come the bus! Good-bye

B: Bye-bye!

A. It's summer there at that time.

B. Will you travel anywhere interesting?

C. I hope you will have a good time!

D. But after a while it became easier.

E. What's your plan for it?

23、我们要尽可能多读好书，因为好书能给我们知识，还有助于我们更好地了解世界。

We need to read ________ the world better.

24、Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space? The International Space Station (ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first crew that year, paving (铺设) the way for 20 years of future research.

“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens (公民) of not a country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. “We’re all in this thing called humanity (人类) together.”

Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA. They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space.

The station’s development has also benefited (有益于) people on Earth. For example, the station’s water purification (净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters (灾难), such as earthquakes.

However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked (泄漏) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere (大气) will burn up most of the station. Other debris (残骸) will fall into the Pacific Ocean.

In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.

【1】What do we know from what Scott Kelly said?

A．Astronauts see the ISS as their home.

B．Anyone can go to the ISS.

C．All of humanity has something in common.

D．Astronauts’ lives on the ISS are difficult.

【2】What have the astronauts done while on the ISS?

a. Gone on spacewalks.

b. Learned how space affects the human body.

c. Grown plants.

d. Provided clean water for poor areas.

e. Stopped earthquakes.

A．abc

B．abd

C．ade

D．bde

【3】Paragraph 4 explains ________.

A．what people on the ISS have done

B．how the ISS has helped humans on Earth

C．who has visited the ISS over the years

D．how people live on the ISS

【4】What will happen to the ISS?

A．The whole station will fall into the Pacific Ocean.

B．It will be brought back to Earth.

C．It will be left in outer space forever.

D．It will burn up in space.

【5】From the last paragraph, we know that ________.

A．building a space station takes a long time

B．it will be easier to go to space in the future

C．China will send astronauts to the ISS

D．we will build more space stations

25、   It's not easy to get used to another country's customs, but before you visit a country,you'd better learn how to behave properly at table.

【1】In China,when you are full,you should　 　．

A.point at others with your chopsticks

B.stick your chopsticks into the food

C.place your chopsticks on top of the bowl

【2】Indians think it　 　to eat with the left hand．

A.doesn't matter

B.is not clean

C.has no problem

【3】French people put their bread　 　．

A.on the table

B.on a plate

C.in a bowl

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？　 　

A.It's impolite to hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks in China．

B.You are supposed to use your right hand when you shake hands with an Indian．

C.You shouldn't eat bread with your hands in France．

【5】What's the reading mainly about？　 　

A.How to serve at table．

B.How to use forks and chopsticks．

C.Eating customs in some countries．

26、In the early 1900s, Carol Ryrie Brink lived with her grandmother Caddie on a tiny farm in Idaho. The farm was a great place to live. Besides wonderful tall trees, it had cats, chickens and a horse. Carol often rode the horse through the streets of town.

Even so, Carol was sometimes lonely. She would climb to the top of her favorite tree and make up stories to cheer herself up. Her favorite part of the day was when Grandmother Caddie would sit with her and tell stories about her and her brothers.

Carol loved the stories so much that when she grew up, she decided to write a book about them. Thousands of children throughout the world have read and loved her book Caddie Woodlawn. This book is about an 11-year-old girl and her two brothers. Carol’s book won an award (奖项) called the Newbery Medal.

Carol said her son and daughter encouraged her to write for children. That wasn’t easy when she was busy taking care of a family. Sometimes an idea would come to her while she was washing dishes. She would make a quick note and come back to write it out more fully after her children were asleep.

In all, Carol wrote about thirty books in her life. Many of them are about her life in Idaho. Besides the Newbery Medal, she won many other awards. Later another writer Mary Reed wrote a book about Carol Ryrie Brink. When talking about Carol’s life, Mary said, “She tried to live in a way that would not hurt others, to never waste a day, and to make the most of her life.”

【1】When she felt lonely on the farm, Carol would _______.

A. climb some tall trees

B. ask her grandmother to read her a story

C. ride a horse to the town

D. make herself happy with her own stories

【2】What do we know about Caddie Woodlawn?

A. It is about Carol’s life.

B. It is popular among adults.

C. It is an award-winning book.

D. It is the first book Carol wrote.

【3】From Paragraph 4, we can know Carol _______.

A. once gave up writing because of the heavy housework

B. had a hard time in the early days of her writing

C. didn’t get much money from her writing

D. didn’t get support from her family

【4】In Mary Reed’s opinion, Carol _______.

A. lived a simple life

B. never wasted money

C. made full use of her time

D. was always ready to offer help

【5】Why did the writer write this passage?

A. To give information about a writer’s life.

B. To introduce some book awards.

C. To describe how to write books.

D. To tell about a great mother.

27、Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye. But from goodbye moments, we can always learn something.

Once, I overheard (无意中听到) a father and daughter in their goodbye moment. The father said, “I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter answered, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all that I need. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.”

They kissed and she left …

The father walked over towards me. I could see he wanted and needed a cry. He came over to me and asked, “Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone?” Before I could answer, he went on, “I am old and she lives much too far away. I know her next trip back would be for my funeral (葬礼).”

“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?”

He began to smile , “It’s a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents. And my parents used to say it to me.”

He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it. He smiled even more.

“When we said‘I wish you enough,’ we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough good things.”

Then, turning towards me, he shared (分享) the following “wish” from his heart.

I wish you enough sun to keep you bright .

I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.

I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.

I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.

I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye.

My friends, I wish you enough.

【1】Many people would find it difficult ___________.

A．to say goodbye

B．to overhear others

C．to share their wishes

D．to live too far away

【2】How did the father get the “wish”?

A．The writer wrote it for him.

B．His parents passed it down to him.

C．The teacher taught him at school.

D．His daughter told him about it.

【3】From the passage, we may learn _______.

A．the daughter didn’t understand his father

B．the old man didn’t want to see his daughter

C．the writer knew the old man very well

D．the father and daughter loved each other so much

【4】The best title of the passage may be “________.”

A．Father and Daughter

B．A Difficult Moment

C．Wish You Enough

D．A Trip Back Home

28、   You've probably seen Russian nesting dolls（套娃） before. They are made 【1】 wood and are dolls of decreasing（逐渐减小的）size that hide inside each other.

At the end of the 【2】 （nineteen）century, nesting dolls appeared in an art market in Russia. They were taken there 【3】 a Japanese artist. Russian artists were amazed at his nesting dolls. They admired the nesting dolls and 【4】（begin）making their own ones.

At that time, toys that helped children learn were in high demand（需求）. So, it isn't difficult to imagine t【5】 nesting dolls quickly became popular across Russia. Many parents bought 【6】（they）to help their children learn to count. The dolls also played 【7】 important role in teaching children about changes in size and shape.

In the past, Russian nesting dolls only looked like 【8】（woman） in aprons（围裙） and hats.Today's nesting dolls come in all shapes and sizes.

All the pieces in a set of Russian nesting dolls look similar.Are they always 【9】（exact） the same? No, they aren't. Parts of the dolls change, such as their clothing, and 【10】（express）on their faces.

29、完形填空,阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The New Year is a time of friends, family and fun. People   the New Year with many traditions and activities. , not all countries celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way.

In Japan, people throw beans. They throw beans while   ,“Devils（魔鬼）out ,good luck/happiness in.”After throwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number of beans as their age. It will bring and good luck for the New Year.

In China, People buy presents, decorations，foods and new clothes a few weeks before the new year. They clean their houses to    bad luck. On New Year’s Eve people usually get together for a big meal. On New Year’s Day, children will   hongbao from their parents. People think it will bring good luck to children. People always visit their     and friends at this time. The Lion  Dance is a     activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. People believe that the    sound of drums can keep devils away.

In India, people usually visit temples to give thanks for a good harvest. Then men and women    traditional dances. Family members also enjoy delicious food. They say goodbye to the old year and welcome the New Year.

【1】A. celebrate B. take   C. break D. promise

【2】A. So       B. And  C. Then    D. However

【3】A. pulling B. shouting   C. playing D. practicing

【4】A. worry     B. advice   C. health   D. time

【5】A. turn on B. sweep away   C. take off     D. tidy up

【6】A. accept   B. make   C. buy  D. receive

【7】A. characters     B. soldiers C. relatives   D. museums

【8】A. beautiful   B. traditional  C. modern   D. boring

【9】A. quiet B. slow   C. personal   D. loud

【10】A. perform   B. spend C. hear    D. check