2024-2025学年（上）澄迈八年级质量检测英语

1、在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。

2、—What is Rose doing?

—She is wondering __________.

A．what is Matt doing

B．where has Jason gone

C．when will Aaron leave

D．who did the washing

3、—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?

—_____，they are really interesting.

A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All

4、 It ______ us over ten hours to get to the small village ______ the coach.

A. spent; by   B. cost; in

C. took; by D. took; on

5、We should always be polite to others ________ we don’t like them sometimes.

A．if

B．though

C．because

6、I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.

A.read B.to read C.reading

7、There are ________ many people in Qianmen Street ________ we can’t walk a little faster.

A．such; that

B．so; that

C．too; to

D．enough; that

8、What our school is like is decided by ________ each of us chooses to behave.

A．where

B．when

C．why

D．how

9、If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we ________ football in the park.

A.is, play B.is, will play C.will be, will play D.will be, can have

10、________ and work hard for it, and you will get whatever you want.

A．Take off

B．Take up

C．Take action

D．Take place

11、Yao Ming plays basketball very well. He once scored 41 points in a game ________ the other team in 2004. How amazing!

A.for B.against C.around D.between

12、We were surprised that he didn’t   at his birthday party.

A. put up   B. come out   C. show around   D. show up

13、---I am so sorry , we haven’t _______ enough money for the sick boy.

--- Don’t worry, let’s go toBaiTian Square tomorrow morning before the sun ____ , many people dance there every morning.

A. raised;  rises B. risen; rises

C. raised; raises D. risen; raises

14、---Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her?---Because she wondered __________.

A. where did the other students go

B. when would the policeman come

C. what her students have done during the trip

D. if her students had survived the earthquake

15、Wang Wei wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.He ________ Zhai Zhigang very much.

A．refuses

B．understands

C．admires

D．agrees

16、At last, Tom made the baby ________ and began to laugh.

A. stop to cry

B. stop crying

C. to stop to cry

D. to stop crying

17、It is so great that the 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris.

A．will hold

B．was held

C．will be held

18、We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A．two month   B．two-month

C．two month’s D．two-months

19、Speak aloud, please! I can ________ hear you.

A. usually   B. almost   C. hardly

20、—What’s one fourth and a half, do you know?

—Yes, it’s________.

A．two sixths   B．three fourths

C．one three   D．three sixths

21、The parents told the children__________in the street.

A. don’t play   B. not play   C. not to play   D. to not play

22、 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” . Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom caused any problems. 【1】

【2】.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs.He had to live with his grandparents.Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. 【3】_and he failed his examinations.

Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. 【4】_and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. 【5】_.To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation changed his life. …Now Li Wen has really  changed . He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children,” Li Wen says.

A. However,things bagan to changed a few years ago

B. His teacher was worried about him

C. His pareants were proud of him

D. They had a long talk

E. Sometimes he was abent from classes

23、补全对话 。

A：Hi, Linda , I’m having a party this Saturday. I’ve just moved into a new flat.

【1】_____________?

B：I’d love to, Thank you very much.

【2】_____________?

A：We’re starting at about five thirty.

B：【3】_____________?

A：Oh, here’s my new address

B：Thanks. Church street , Rand wick . By the way , 【4】 _____________?

A：Bus NO.3.

B：OK. I won’t forget, and I’ll be there on time.

A：【5】____________.

B：Bye.

24、   To eat only a vegan (素食的) diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as "the fastest-growing lifestyle movement " in the UK, according to BBC news.

A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous 10 years, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 15—34 years old—42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.

So why exactly has veganism (素食主义) become so popular among young Brits?

One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, eating less meat is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat industry is believed to cause 18% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions (排放), even more than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is that many of today's young people believe that it's wrong to kill animals to be used as food.

Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to become vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. "Becoming vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision," he told the Guardian.

Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism.

Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of "vegan celebrities (名人)", who share lips on vegan lifestyles.

Despite the rising of veganism, Laura Wyness, an expert in diet and nutrition, said that meat is very important for people's health. "A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to get some minerais and vitamins that your body needs," Wyness told BBC news.

However, veganism doesn't seem to become less popular. "It feels more like this is something that is sticking." said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that encourages veganism.

【1】What can we learn about veganism, "the fastest-growing lifestyle movement" in UK?

A.It has grown sharply in the past 10 years.

B.It is supported mainly by old people.

C.It has led to further market research.

D.It has created many popular dishes.

【2】The following may be the reason for the increase in veganism EXCEPT ________.

A.Young people prefer an environment-friendly life.

B.Meat industry increases the world's greenhouse gas.

C.Young people want to become ethical celebrities.

D.Social media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.

【3】The underlined word "sticking" in the last paragraph means _________.

A.important B.special C.impressive D.lasting

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Veganism is bad for people's health. B.Young Brits are going vegan.

C.How to start a vegan lifestyle. D.Veganism is good for the environment

25、Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.

When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

【1】What does the underlined word “mascot” mean in the passage ?

A．A song of the Olympic Games.

B．A sport of the Olympic Games.

C．A symbol of the Olympic Games.

D．A sign of the Olympic Games.

【2】________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A．“Fuwa” dolls

B．Bing Dwen Dwen

C．An astronaut

D．Shuey Rhon Rhon

【3】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The sports in Olympic Games.

B．Two Olympic mascots come to life.

C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

26、You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins (垃圾桶). Other cities in China will do the same soon.

Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our home—the earth. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.

For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the “ harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.

Garbage sorting and recycling around the world

Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.

Japan: A truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.

Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An-hour bus ride costs three large bottles.

Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai

Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.

【1】When did Shanghai introduce the new garbage-sorting policy?

A．On June 1.

B．On June 11.

C．On July1.

D．On July11.

【2】How can we take a free bus ride in Indonesia?

A．If we get a notice on the door.

B．If we put garbage into different bins.

C．If we take plastic bottles to the bus stations.

D．If we put bottles in the machines in supermarkets.

【3】Which bin should “newspapers” go to?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Sort Garbage, Save the Earth

B．Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment

C．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China

D．Different Countries, Different Policies

27、Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.

A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading , not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.

【1】“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .

A．helps school develop faster

B．is a key to a successful school

C．helps students go to a key school

D．can improve students’ learning results

【2】Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they .

A．know how to read the words

B．do not have to think while reading

C．read by themselves without any help

D．pay attention to the meaning of the text

【3】Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.

A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks

B．reads books by the word quickly

C．spends an hour reading every day

D．gets the same grades as others in exams

【4】The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A．结结巴巴地读

B．全神贯注地读

C．心不在焉地读

D．声情并茂地读

【5】The best title for the passage is “ ”.

A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity

B．TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading

C．Automaticity Depends on Practice

D．Automatic Reads Will Be Successful

28、   The winter vacation is coming. 【1】to protect the environment while you are going on vacation?

There【2】some ways in which you can help protect the environment.

You should be careful when you pack for a vacation. 【3】you’re traveling by air, the best way to pack is to only bring what you need. Try to use things that can be 【4】on your vacation. In this way, you can protect the environment and save money【5】the same time. You can rent (租) an electric (电动的) car if you’re going to use a car during your vacation. This won’t be harmful【6】the environment.

When you’re choosing a hotel to stay, you can【7】 for a green hotel. Many green hotels offer recycled paper and they【8】much attention to saving energy. Besides, when you leave your hotel rooms, you should 【9】off all the lights.

No matter【10】you go, one of the most important things to remember is to save water.

29、   When I was in high school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at the beginning. ___ I really want to go to college. I went to talk with my teacher. He told____ that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very ___.

But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into ___,but I wouldn't stop ___. Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time____ science. I was not good at my schoolwork,because wasn't working hard on all ___.

So in the next term I ___ my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography and other subjects. I worked hard by listening to the teachers ___ in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at college.

If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment,don't ___. Forget the past years and restart now!I believe all your dreams can come true.

【1】A.Or B.And C.But D.So

【2】A.you B.me C.him D.her

【3】A.upset B.tired C.glad D.relaxed

【4】A.hospital B.college C.trouble D.water

【5】A.speaking B.spending C.paying D.trying

【6】A.on B.in C.at D.by

【7】A.sports B.subjects C.dreams D.chances

【8】A.changed B.kept C.followed D.realized

【9】A.badly B.carefully C.clearly D.easily

【10】A.keep up B.pick up C.look up D.give up