2025年贵州省贵阳市初二上学期二检英语试卷

1、   Sometimes you feel busy and worried. ___你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够. You may wonder, "Where does time go?" Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.

Mark a plan (计划) first. ___It's necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don't need to do. Spare (匀出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what did, and you may feel much better.

Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending (出席) a social activity, then don't go. Stay at home for a rest. ___If you want to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? A good book can be a great friend. It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.

Change your pace (节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go. ___周三晚上，商店里的人更少。 You can feel better on your way home when taking a relaxing walk after supper.

Focus on (关注) simple pleasures. ___When you finish your work, it's time to relax. An enjoyable shower, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you'll get more.

【1】__________________________________

【2】__________________________________

【3】__________________________________

【4】__________________________________

【5】__________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺/意思完整，每词限用一次。

Sept. 17, 2021 was Chinese astronaut Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable (值得纪念的) birthday.

That was the day he 【1】 to Earth. He was on the Shenzhou 12 spacecraft from China’s Tiangong space station, along with his crewmates Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo.

In fact, returning from 【2】 is challenging (有挑战性的). Chinese scientists and astronauts made full preparations and succeeded!

Before heading home, astronauts first prepared their 【3】. They did exercises to train their muscles (肌肉), bones and hearts to prepare for 【4】 into the atmosphere (大气层) and hitting the ground, according to Nie.

During the 【5】, the astronauts experienced a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the atmosphere. It means they lost radio contact with the ground for several minutes. But thanks to the radar (雷达), 【6】 on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was.

Their parachutes (降落伞) also helped the spacecraft in its return. When it was about 10 kilometres above the ground, it still 【7】 at 200 metres per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains!

To 【8】 it down step by step, small parachutes were used, then the giant main chute (滑槽). The chute package is less than 100 kilograms and can be packed (打包) into a bag the size of only two suitcases. Chinese scientists developed these 【9】 parachutes on their own.

Shenzhou 12 has shown that China 【10】 do long-term human spaceflight missions (太空飞行任务), including long and challenging operations (操作), wrote Andrew Jones from Space, a news website.

3、He will make many friends during the sports meet. （否定句）

He ________ _________ many friends during the sports meet.

4、—True friends must help each other, ________ when they’re in trouble.

—I agree with you.

A．slowly

B．happily

C．especially

5、—How do you like the sports show? — ________

A．What about you?

B．I’d like to see tomorrow.

C．It’s wonderful.

D．No, I don’t like it.

6、—Elephants are ________ than the other animals on the land.

—So they are.

A．big

B．bigger

C．biggest

D．the biggest

7、—Could you help me to buy some milk? —__________.

A. With pleasure B. It’s OK

C. Well done D. Not at all

8、There ________ two plates of butter on the table.

A．is

B．has

C．are

D．have

9、—What will China be like in the future?

—China will be stronger and stronger ________ 20 years.

A．after

B．before

C．in

D．for

10、Every year, _______ people come to visit our school.

A. hundreds

B. hundreds of

C. hundred

11、The policemen often stop children ________ in the street.

A．to play

B．in playing

C．played

D．from playing

12、—Excuse me, would you mind my ________ your bike for a week?       

—________, help yourself.

A．using; Of course

B．to use; All right

C．using; Not at all

D．to use; Of course not

13、___________ friends you have, __________ you will be.

A. Many; friendly   B. More; friendlier

C. The more; the friendlier   D. The most; the friendliest

14、—I want to buy _______ for my mother to make her happy. 

—Sounds good.

A．something special

B．anything special

C．special something

D．special anything

15、---- Mum, may I go out and play basketball ?

---- Well, if you _______ your homework, you can.

A. finishing   B. finished

C. have finished  D. will finish

16、Have you taken a photo of the house ________ the famous scientist was born?

A．where

B．in that

C．that

D．which

17、In order ________ pandas, people will grow more bamboo in the mountains.

A．to save

B．save

C．saving

D．saves

18、—How many hours do you play computer games every week?

—________. My mother doesn’t allow me to do that at all.

A．Both

B．Either

C．All

D．None

19、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

【1】Unluckily, he fell down and found himself __________(able) to move.

【2】Millie stayed with a _______(France) family in Paris.

【3】It has been the world-famous business centre since the_____(twenty) century.

【4】 What kind of ______(music) instrument can he play?----Piano.

20、根据对话内容, 从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Jane. What’s the matter?

B: 【1】

A: For what?

B: My parents want me to go to music and art lessons after school. But I’m not interested in them. 【2】 I want to be a famous tennis player.

A: You should tell them about it.

B: 【3】

A: What a pity! However, you shouldn’t argue with them.

B: I have no other ideas.

A: 【4】

B: Can you give me some advice?

A: You could ask your teacher to talk with them. 【5】

B: I hope so. I’ll have a try. Thank you very much.

A: You’re welcome.

A．I like playing ball games very much.

B．I’m sorry to hear that.

C．How often do you play tennis?

D．Maybe they will understand you.

E．I argued with my parents.

F．Do you love your parents?

G．I tried, but I failed.

21、Winter is dangerous. Because it's so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents happen so easily. Fog may wait to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice may hide under the melting snow and wait ahead(在前面) to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.

Rule No. 1 for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly. Quick movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce(减少) your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose(假设)you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn't spill(洒)it.

Rule No. 2 is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow(允许)twice your usual stopping distance(距离) when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow than usual, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.

【1】The stopping distance on ________ road is the longest.

A. wet   B. dry   C. icy   D. snowy

【2】Which of the following is not true?

A. Traffic accidents happen easily in winter.

B. Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.

C. The stopping distance on snow is as long as the usual one.

D. In winter we should drive our car much more carefully.

【3】The writer tries to _______ in this passage.

A. show his dislikes about bad winter weather

B. give information about winter weather

C. ask people not to drive in winter

D. tell people to drive safely in winter

22、

【1】Lily's father doesn't ________ at home.

A. take out the rubbish   B. sweep the floor   C. clean the living room

【2】How does Helen go to school?

A. By bike.   B. By bus.   C. By car.

【3】The underlined part “give her a hand” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 闲逛   B. 帮助   C. 提高

【4】Whose father does most of the housework?

A. Lily's.   B. Helen's.   C. Peter's.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Lily is one year older than Helen but one year younger than Peter.

B. Helen's father wants to learn more about how to do the housework.

C. Bruce's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.

23、阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

(每空一词；共10空，每空1分，满分10分)

It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.

Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’ re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.

Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Wha’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise： walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.

24、为配合我市开展"创建文明城市(building a civilized city)"活动，学校英文网站发了一个'How to Behave Well'的帖子,号召大家养成一些好的卫生习惯, 及讲文明, 懂礼貌,守规则等。请将帖子补充完整。每空一词。

In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities．

First, it's a good【1】to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Also, our city should be kept clean every day. Don't【2】litter (垃圾) everywhere. What's more, it's good manners to say "Thank you", "Please and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should offer our seats to the old and the women【3】babies. We should also keep traffic rules. When the traffic lights are 【4】, we should stop and wait【5】  they turn green. Last but not the least, we ' d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.

If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.

25、   据统计，截至2018年12月，中国网民规模达8.29亿，年轻人是主要互联网使用群体。为了了解上网到底有益还是有害，假设你们班同学就“网络使用”这个话题展开辩论。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍辩论结果并提出你的个人观点，词数80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

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