2025年浙江省嘉兴市初二上学期二检英语试卷

1、句子翻译。阅读下面短文，翻译划线部分的句子。

The Yushu earthquake was terrible. 1.________________(许多建筑物倒塌).

2.The earthquake killed more than two thousand people and hurt more people.

3._________(许多孩子失去家园不能上学).

4. Miss Wang told them that running out of the door could be dangerous

5.________(最重要的是保持镇静).

【1】请把1句翻译成英语

【2】请把2句翻译成汉语

【3】请把3句翻译成英语

【4】请把4句翻译成汉语

【5】请把5句翻译成英语

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。

It was a Thursday in Germany(德国). My friend and I were taking an autumn walk through the fields. As we were walking a little bit off the street, I saw a handbag 【1】 on the ground, but there was no one around.

Thinking it might be stolen and thrown aside, I picked it up. I looked into the bag. There were some papers left that the owner maybe still needed. But I couldn’t 【2】 her telephone number and there was no mobile phone number, either.

The papers in the bag 【3】 the owner was a young woman named Lale. She seemed to live on the other side of town. Because it was late, I borrowed a friend’s car and drove to her house. I rang the doorbell but nobody answered at first. I returned to the car and wanted to write a note but then Lale came out. She was so happy that she asked me 【4】 dinner with her family.

What wonderful life 【5】 if you just follow the lead of kindness.

3、We need two spoons of butter to make a sandwich.（对划线部分提问）

______________________________ you need to make a sandwich?

4、After staying in France for 2 years, I am gradually getting used ________ there now.

A．by living

B．to live

C．to living

5、—I’m not in the Basketball Club again.

—Cheer up. More ________ are waiting for you.

A．choices

B．scientists

C．shows

D．colleges

6、Your grades will not become better and better ______ you study hard.

A. if   B. till   C. or   D. until

7、What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness”?

A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P

8、Our parents always tell us_______ in the street after school.

A. don't play  B. not play

C. not to play D. not playing

9、Do you mind ________  _______ there?

A. I , go   B. my , go   C. I , going   D. my , going

10、My mother says my friend is similar ____________ me，but I think she is different

________me.

A．as； from

B．to; from

C．to；to

D．as；to

11、Why _______ go out for a walk after supper?

A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．not

12、—It’s too expensive. I can only ________ 50 yuan for the shirt.

—OK. Here you are.

A．take

B．pay

C．cost

13、— Your grandmother likes travelling, right?

— Yes. She thinks one is never _________ enjoy life.

A．old enough to

B．too old to

C．young enough to

D．too young to

14、We should have a good habit of _____ the water tap after washing our hands.

A. turning off   B. turning on   C. turning to

15、   the traffic accident, please call 122.

A.In case B.In case of C.As a result of

16、Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes. Which of the following sentences can NOT be used to remind(提醒) him to make things better in his exams?

A．Think twice before acting.

B．Actions speak louder than words.

C．You should be more careful.

D．A miss is as good as a mile.

17、As Tom is a brave boy, he knows how to stay calm when there is danger. Which word can replace (代替) “As” here?

A. So   B. Since   C. Until   D. If

18、--- ______ do you think ______ the talent show?

---I love it very much.

A. How, of    B. What, of

C. What, about   D. How, about

19、配对阅读。左栏是学生遇到的问题，右栏是7个建议。请将问题与有针对性的建议配对， 并将答案的字母编号填写在答题卡上。

20、补全对话：10%

Mrs. Li: Hello, 68178502．

David: Hello．【1】___________________________________?

Mrs. Li: Sorry．【2】_____________________________．Can I take a message?

David: Yes．This is David, Bruce’s friend．I want to ask for some Chinese pictures ．

I know he had got some ．I’m not sure if（是否）give me one or two．

Mrs. Li: OK．【3】______________________．Would you like him to ring you back later?

David: Well．I won’t be at home later this day．Would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning?

Mrs. Li: Sure 【4】______________________________________________?

David: Oh, sorry．My telephone number has changed．The new number is 66129853．

Mrs. Li: OK．I’ll write a message for him．

David: 【5】_______________________________．．Goodbye．

Mrs. Li: Bye!

21、Joyce was born in a poor family. Next Friday would be her mother’s birthday. Joyce wanted to buy something for her mother, but she had no money. As an 8-year-old girl, she couldn’t do part-time jobs. What could she do to make enough money for her mother’s birthday present?

Suddenly she had an idea. Usually, she would go straight to school, but this morning, she didn’t. She walked along the streets, picking up cardboard（纸板）, plastic（塑料）bottles and cans（易拉罐). When it was time for school, she put them in the backyard（后院）and ran to school as quickly as possible.

Eight days later, she decided to sell all the things she had collected（收集）because the next day was her mother’s birthday. She had to sell them and buy a birthday present for her mother. In the shop, she bought a beautiful hair pin for her mother.

When her mother got the present, she said with tears(眼泪) in her eyes, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】How old was Joyce?

A．Seven.

B．Eight.

C．Nine.

D．Ten.

【2】Why couldn’t Joyce buy a present for her mother at first?

A．Because she had no money.

B．Because she didn’t know what her mother liked.

C．Because she lost all her pocket money.

D．Because she didn’t love her mother at all.

【3】What was Joyce’s idea?

A．Doing part-time jobs.

B．Collecting waste things and selling them.

C．Asking her father for help.

D．Asking her best friend for help.

【4】How long did Joyce collect the waste things?

A．A week.

B．A month.

C．Less than a week.

D．More than a week.

【5】How did Joyce’s mother feel when she got the present?

A．Very sad.

B．Very happy and moved.

C．Very angry.

D．Very surprised.

22、Dear Sir,

I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, May 15th and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two things we should bring your attention.

1. We hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your ad said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always waken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early?

2. We hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.

I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation(说明). As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other places.

I hope to hear from you soon.

Yours sincerely

Tom Green

【1】Who is Mr. Tom Green probably writing this letter to?

A. His friend. B. The owner of a hotel.  

C. A reader.   D. His father.

【2】When did they get to the hotel?

A. On May 15th. B. A week ago.

C. Last year.   D. On a cold morning.

【3】What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)?

A. The hotel was very comfortable and quiet.

B. The workers in the hotel were very hard-working.

C. He thought the hotel didn’t provide them with a quiet place.

D. The service in the hotel was very excellent.

【4】What did Mr Green think about the swimming pool?

A. He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay.

B. He felt disappointed because the swimming poop was too small.

C. He felt excited about it because he had a good time there.

D. He found it really wonderful, just like the words in the ad.

【5】What kind of letter is it?

A. An invitation letter. B. A thank-you letter.

C. A sorry letter.   D. A complaint letter.

23、Are you someone who enjoys listening to music? If so, you’re doing something good for your mind and body.

Scientists believe that music has something to do with people’s feelings. Valorie N. Salimpoor has studied music and the human brain (大脑) at McGill University. She has found that listening to beautiful music makes people excited, happy and relaxed. Experts in Germany have found that listening to music can boost a person’s mood.

Music is also good for your body. For example, a study called “From Music-Beat (节拍) to Heart-Beat” showed that music can lower blood pressure (血压), which is good for your health. What’s more, music gets the blood pumping (血液循环) when you exercise. A group of scientists have found that people run faster and longer when they listen to music. They studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat. While riding, the faster the beat was, the faster the bikers rode.

How else is music good for your health? According to a study called “Music Improves Sleep Quality in Students”, it can help you get better sleep. This study showed college students had a difficult time sleeping. Some of the students were told to listen to relaxing classical music before bedtime. Those students slept better and even felt happier.

Scientists in England have shown that music helps students learn. Listening to music can help you when you’re learning something new. It can also help you better remember what you’ve learned. It can even help when you take a test. Students who listened to background (背景的) music during a test answered more test questions. They got more correct answers, too.

Music is more than a beautiful art. It can make your lives better. It can improve your mood, your health, and even your grades. In short, it’s good for you. So make time for music, and you won’t be sorry!

【1】What do the words “boost a person’s mood” probably mean in paragraph 2?

A．Make a person upset.

B．Keep your body healthy.

C．Change a person’s life.

D．Help a person feel better.

【2】How does the writer show his idea in paragraph 3?

A．By giving numbers.

B．By taking examples.

C．By making surveys.

D．By asking questions.

【3】What can we learn from the research study in paragraph 4?

A．College students listen to classical music the most.

B．College students are too busy to listen to music at night.

C．A certain kind of music helps to sleep for college students.

D．Music helps college students know the importance of sleep.

【4】What will happen to students if there is music during a test?

A．Improve their test grades.

B．Make them more worried.

C．Get their blood pumping.

D．Fall asleep during the test.

【5】Why does the writer write the text?

A．To teach people how to enjoy music.

B．To show that music is just a beautiful art.

C．To describe the scientists’ love for music.

D．To show that music is important in our lives.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart（分开）. He 【1】 /'sʌmtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 【2】 (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.

At 13, Lonnie put an old engine（发动机）on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 【3】 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 【4】 "The Little Scientist".

In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 【5】 (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 【6】 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention-the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 【7】 / tɔi/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 【8】 /ə'krɔs/ the room.

Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 【9】 (use) inventions. However, he still keeps 【10】 (try) new things.

25、写作

以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

提示：可以谈论一下你心中的英雄是谁(比如亲人、朋友、老师或名人等)；他（她）有什么样的事迹或故事；你喜欢他（她）的原因及应该怎样向他（她）学习。

The Hero in My Heart

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