2024-2025学年（上）张家界八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。

【1】直到完成作业我才上床睡觉的。

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【2】昨晚我一扫完地，就去倒垃圾了。

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【3】除非Lucy早起，否则她上学就迟到了。

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【4】你把那件衬衫借给他好吗？

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【5】为什么不为Tom 提供一个足球呢?

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【6】当Mary 在图书馆里读书的时候，她妈妈在跟老师交流。

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2、--Could you please tell him to call me tomorrow?

--Of course. I’ll tell him as soon as he ______.

A.will come back B.has come back C.comes back D.came back

3、After work, although Mom was tired，she went on   dinner for us yesterday.

A.  cooking   B.  cooked   C.  to cook D.  Cooks

4、—________I finish my task today, Mum?

—Yes, you have to. You shouldn't put it off.

A.Must B.May C.Can D.Need

5、The sunglasses can your eyes from strong sunlight.

A．keep

B．stop

C．prevent

D．protect

6、Which _______ you rather _______,tea or coffee？

A．would；to drink

B．would；like

C．would；drink

D．would；/

7、The little boy is curious ________ everything in his daily life. He likes to ask “why” about many things.

A．with

B．about

C．in

D．on

8、—Look at the guy standing beside Jane. Doesn’t he look like Mario?

—Oh, yes. But it ________ be Mario. He is still kept in quarantine（隔离）.

A．may not

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t

9、—   paper cutting used during the Spring Festival?

— People usually put them on doors or windows.

A. Why did   B. Why is

C. How is    D. How did

10、  -----We can use QQ to talk with each other online.

-----Really? Could you show me _____________it?

A. what to do   B. how to do

C. when to do   D. why to do

11、Please find more information（信息）_____ New York Radio_____ 7 p.m.____ 8 p．m．

A. at; from; to   B. in; from; to

C. on; from; at   D. on; from; to

12、----Can you show me the _____ of your school on the map?

----Sure. It’s here, next to the park.

A. position   B. directions   C. situation   D. Height

13、It took Jenny two hours _______ reading this interesting story.

A. to finish   B. finished   C. finishing   D. finishes

14、Soon you _______ a senior high school student（高中生）. Isn’t it exciting?

A．become B．will become

C．became D．have become

15、—I feel _________ before the speech.

—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.

A . quiet   B. confident C. nervous

16、— There are 50 students in my class. The number of the girls ________ 20.

— That means two ________ of the students are girls.

A．is; fifths

B．are; fifths

C．is; fifth

17、- Is that car Mrs. Black’s?

- No, _______ is a white one.

A．she

B．her

C．hers

D．his

18、—Must we clean and tidy the classroom now?

—No, you ________. It ________ after school in the afternoon.

A．mustn’t; must clean

B．needn’t; must clean

C．don’t have to; can be cleaned

19、—I think our English teacher is very kind.

—______. And she is friendly to us.

A.Good idea B.I agree with you

C.It’s a pity D.Thank you

20、—You are supposed to ________ at today’s meeting, but I didn’t see you.

—I had a bad cold.

A．show up

B．leave out

C．call in

D．talk back

21、─ What do Mary’s parents want her to be?

─ They hope she will be a writer because she is imaginative enough to ______ stories.

A. come up B. turn up   C. make up D. take up

22、阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Can I help you?

B: 【1】

A: How long have you been like this?

B: Since two weeks ago.

A: Let me have a look. 【2】

B: I work in an office.

A: Do you play computer games?

B: Yes, a lot. 【3】

A: Mm, that’s it.

B: 【4】

A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.

B: What can I do?

A: 【5】 Don’t play computer games too much.

B: OK, I’ll take your advice. Thank you.

A．I usually play computer games late at night.

B．I want to buy some music CDs.

C．What’s wrong with me?

D．Where do you work?

E．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.

F．Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.

23、补全对话（共5小题，计10分）

根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。

A: Hi! Li Mei, I haven’t seen you for a few days. 【1】 ________________________________?

B: I’ve been to a poor village with my parents.

A: 【2】_______________________________?

B: The population of the village is about 23 800.

A: What a large population! 【3】____________________________?

B: Yes. There are many large families there. Because they wanted to have sons, they give birth to many children.

A: 【4】__________________________________?

B: I have stayed there for a week. And I found the life there was very hard. Some families are so poor that they can’t afford the education.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. And I think the government must take some measures to help the people there and control the population there.

B: 【5】________________________________________.

24、Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn’t think so. They write to each other.

【1】How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?

A．Thirty percent

B．Forty percent

C．Fifty percent

D．Sixty percent

【2】What does Frank think of Social media, games, and apps?

A．They help him makes lots of money.

B．They make him relaxed.

C．They make him smart.

D．They help him keep in touch with his friends.

【3】What can we learn form the passage?

A．Frank thinks it is a waste of to use phones.

B．Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.

C．All teenagers depend on their phones too much.

D．Frank’s dad thinks it’s OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.

25、Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class some fun homework-- to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.

Most of the class drew a turkey or other traditional things. But Douglas drew a different kind of picture. He drew a hand. Just an empty hand.

Douglas was a different boy. He was poor and unhappy. As other children played, Douglas was likely to stand close by the teacher’s side.

His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us.

The teacher asked him whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “It’s yours.”

She remembered the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. She often said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.

Tears came into the teacher’s eyes.

【1】The underlined word “raise” , means”______”

A. 种 B. 饲养 C. 做饭

【2】Douglas drew a hand of _______.

A. a farmer B. god   C. the teacher

【3】When other children played, Douglas _______

A. played with other children

B. sat in the classroom quietly

C. stood quietly by the teacher’s side.

【4】When the teacher knew the truth, she felt ____

A. sad B. worried C. moved

【5】 Douglas drew the picture of a hand because _______

A. Douglas only liked drawing the hand.

B. the teacher asked the students to draw a hand.

C. Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.

26、   One day when some government officials(官员) were rebuilding a house, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside come out. A while later, they saw mice running out, one after another. But they saw two mice didn’t run away immediately. It seemed that one was trying to bite  ( 咬 ) the tail of the other.

Everyone was puzzled, so they came nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the two mice was blind, and the other was trying to make the blind mouse bite his tail in order to pull  the blind one with him to run away.

During the meal time , they started to talk about the two mice. One serious American said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.”

A smart Frenchman said, “I think the relationship between them was that of husband and wife.”

A Japanese said,“ I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son.”

At that moment, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have a certain relationship?”

Suddenly, they looked back at the Chinese. The American, the Frenchman and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered (低下) their heads in shame, and didn’t answer.

In fact, the great love is not built on friendship or blood relationship. Instead, there’s no relationship.

根据短文的内容判断正误，正确的写 A，错误的写 B。

【1】Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because one was trying to help the blind one.

【2】After the meal, the officials began to talk about the two mice.

【3】The government officials came from different countries.

【4】The officials lowered their heads in shame because they didn’t realize the importance of protecting animals.

【5】The passage mainly tells us that love is all.

27、George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(特技).

George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mark to fly in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve traveled in a big plane several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.”

Then they went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.

When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”

George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?”

“Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.

【1】What is George’s job?

A. He is a teacher.   B. He is a pilot.

C. He is an engineer.   D. He is a bus driver.

【2】Who is Mark?

A. George’s uncle   B. George’s friend.

C. George’s brother   D. George’s boss.

【3】How long did George and Mark fly in the air?

A. Thirty minutes.   B. Forty minutes.

C. An hour.   D. Two hours.

【4】How did Mark feel when he was in the plane in the sky?

A. He was sad.   B. He was angry.

C. He was happy.   D. He was scared.

【5】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A big plane.   B. Two trips.

C. A shaking voice.   D. All kinds of tricks.

28、   Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is now. People had no【1】['mɒdn] machines.

The increase of population and the development of industry have【2】（bring）new problems. One of the biggest【3】is pollution. Waste water has make our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fishes and affects our【4】（drink）water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and louder. And air pollution is one of the most serious pollution, too. It affects【5】['evrɪθɪŋ] in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. At times the pollution is so thick【6】it’s like a quilt（被子）over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.

Many countries are making new laws to fight【7】[ə'genst] pollution. Factories now must clean their water【8】it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste in the dustbin and not throw it around. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are【9】（few）people driving , there will be less pollution.

Laws are not good 【10】. Every person must help to solve pollution problems.

29、   We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to buy a car because we had sold the one we had in England before leaving home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was ____. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet_____driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it_____so we went together to_____it. We paid for the car and signed the papers. They told us that there was_____petrol to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The nearest garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there  ___. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing towards me. I got out of ____as fast as I could by backing into the garage_____and the man behind shouted at me.

" It's such a problem to_____to drive on the right side, isn’t it?"my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for ____ ,"I replied. " You had better go carefully on the way home,"my wife said, "You’d be sorry if you had an accident on the first day,wouldn't you?"While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, "Would you mind telling me when you are thinking of leaving? Or are you going to sit in your car all day?"

【1】A.right B.ready C.fixed D.sold

【2】A.sure of B.satisfied with C.interested in D.used to

【3】A.on my own B.right away C.in a hurry D.on the way

【4】A.receive B.bring C.order D.fetch

【5】A.little B.enough C.much D.no

【6】A.lately B.directly C.safely D.slowly

【7】A.their way B.the garage C.their sight D.the car

【8】A.at last B.once more C.as usual D.as well

【9】A.prepare B.continue C.choose D.remember

【10】A.discussion B.adventure C.experiment D.practice