2024-2025学年（上）营口八年级质量检测英语

1、按中文意思翻译下列句子，字数不限。（10分）

【1】张红已经去过两次北京了。

Zhang Hong ___________________ Beijing twice.

【2】这部电影已经开始半个小时了。

The film  _________________  for an hour.

【3】他不是有意那样做的。

He didn’t do that _______________________.

【4】噪音对人类身体有害。

Noise ____________________ human’s health.

【5】目前，我们的政府已经采取了很多措施去控制人口。

So far, our government _________________________ control the population.

2、I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _______ farming?

A. take up   B. set up   C. turn up   D. look up

3、Practice more, _________ you will fail to pass the writing grade exam again.

A．so

B．or

C．and

D．but

4、—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

—No, it _________ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A．shouldn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

5、—Do you learn English ______ keeping a diary every day?

—Yes, I do. My writing skill improves a lot that way.

A. in   B. by   C. with

6、—Julie, how do you study for a math test?

—________ asking my teacher ________help.

A.From; to B.From; with C.By; for

7、 --My 12-year –old son is 5cm ____ than last year.

--Oh, he is growing up fast.

A. short B. shorter C. tall   D. taller

8、Because he is living alone, his mother seemed to have a lot________.

A.to worry about B.to be worry about C.to worry D.to be worried

9、Textbooks for seniors have many traditional Chinese articles, 132 ________.

A．in fact

B．in general

C．in all

D．in order

10、一How many students are there in your school?

—_________the students in our school_________over two thousand.

A．The number of；is

B．The number of；are

C．A number of；is

D．A number of；are

11、______ girl over there is my sister．She wears _______ orange coat．

A．The; an B．The; a

C．A; an D．A; the

12、—Here is a new dictionary. Whose is it?

—It ________   Grace. She bought it this morning.

A. belongs to   B. asks for   C. cares for

13、—I’m afraid Jim knows little English.

—________. I failed the English exam again.

A．So am I

B．So do I

C．Neither am I

D．Neither do I

14、— John, when shall we meet again, on Thursday or Friday?

—__________day is OK. I’ll be free from Wednesday to the weekend.

A. Either   B. Neither   C. Both   D. All

15、 ---How do you like our new teacher?

---Very _______. He often says something funny to make us laugh.

A. helpful   B. humorous

C. popular   D. outgoing

16、——How do you like the dishes, Nick ?

——Oh, sorry, I   them.

A. don’t eat   B. wasn’t eating

C. haven’t eaten   D. hadn’t eaten

17、When I read"Harry Potter"，Hogwarts School __________ J．K．Rowling wrote about soon caught my attention．

A. where   B. which   C. who   D. why

18、—It’s necessary for students at school to join the Clean Plate Activity. It’s a good way to help them form good habits.

—Sure. We should try to ________ all the food that we’ve ordered.

A．cheer up

B．eat up

C．stay up

19、The old photo _______me of my happy childhood.

A. makes  B. remind  C.thinks  D.reminds

20、Young people _______ wearing jeans ________ this .

A. like, likes B. likes, likes

C. likes, like D. like, like

21、The traffic was very busy yesterday, but Denny ________ to get the airport on time.

A．managed

B．decided

C．continued

22、情景交际

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Simon! 【1】___________

B: The mobile phone.

A: 【2】___________

B: Because I can do lots of things with it.Is it also your favorite  invention?

A: No, it isn’t. 【3】___________

B: Why?

A: 【4】_________

B: I see. There are many inventions in the world. 【5】__________

A: I agree with you. I want to invent something useful one day.

B: That sounds great. I hope you can achieve your dream.

23、我们要尽可能多读好书，因为好书能给我们知识，还有助于我们更好地了解世界。

We need to read ________ the world better.

24、

【1】It’s Friday afternoon, Mrs. Green can take her son to go to ________.

A．visit the museum

B．play soccer

C．play basketball

D．read children’s stories

【2】If children want to watch new films, they should go to ________.

A．16 Yangtze Road

B．89 North Main Street

C．106 Green Street

D．99 Brick Road

【3】Lily’s father is ill. She should call ________.

A．800-120-9847

B．79210583

C．68787451

D．96725643

25、   It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers(祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs’ legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicine. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frogs. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more quickly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of night now have a much deeper meaning.

【1】Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A.They needed money to buy medicine. B.The frogs were easy money.

C.They wanted to please the visitors. D.The frogs made too much noise.

【2】What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?

A.The crops didn’t do well. B.The visitors brought in diseases.

C.There were too many insects. D.The pesticides were overused.

【3】What can we learn from the last sentence of this article?

A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

B.The harmony between man and nature is important.

C.Health is more important than money.

D.Good old days will never be forgotten.

26、The Earth has warmed by about half a degree(0.50℃)over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is important.  Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals.

Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth’s temperature by sending greenhouse gases into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases.

Even a small change in temperature can affect our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water.

The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals.

Global warming is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that don’t do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?

A．Watching TV.  B．Turning on a light.

C．Driving a car. D．Walking to school.

【2】In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize___________ .

A．the greenhouse effect is important

B．humans are making the earth warmer

C．the earth is getting warmer in 100 years

D．the earth could be getting warmer by itself

【3】Without the greenhouse effect，we would _____________ .

A．be safer

B．not be able to live

C．have a cleaner earth

D．have a better world

【4】The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in __________ .

A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3

C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5

【5】Global warming is a big problem but ___________ .

A．we can't do anything to help

B．we don't need to do anything

C．we can do something to help

D．we can do something to stop it

27、Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone asks me the way, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he was asking the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary showed the man who had asked me for directions in. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other!

【1】The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.

A．she’s a stranger to the city

B．she doesn’t know the people

C．she has no time to help others

D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions

【2】The man stopped the writer on the way to ________.

A．sell her something

B．ask her the time

C．make friends with her

D．ask her the way

【3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.

A．lives

B．studies

C．works

D．teaches

【4】The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.

A．尴尬的

B．困惑的

C．激动的

D．伤心的

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.

C．The writer never got lost when she was young.

D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

28、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Waste sorting (分类) is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time, nor any special resources. When you throw away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever 【1】 the differently-colored trash bins (垃圾箱) on the street or in your neighborhood?

Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even 【2】 to save energy and protect the environment. 

If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up (占据) large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things 【3】 they are properly recycled.

With this in mind, the 【4】 in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents (居民) should sort their waste into 【5】 groups: wet, dry, harmful and recyclable.

Another 45 cities 【6】 Chongqing, plan to use this method (方法) to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your best to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash.

Waste sorting is 【7】 a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is 【8】 the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.

29、China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world _______ strong China. Here we take a look back at them.

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed ______ February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world ______. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving ______ dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many ______ photos and videos of their life on social media, they showed ______ to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.

While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. ______ flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of ______ fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts ______ into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.

All these great achievements show the power of China. ______ we are. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.

【1】

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

【2】

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．of

【3】

A．quiet

B．quietly

C．successful

D．successfully

【4】

A．they

B．them

C．their

D．theirs

【5】

A．share

B．shared

C．will share

D．are sharing

【6】

A．what China brought

B．how China brought

C．when China brings

D．why China brings

【7】

A．Unless

B．Although

C．After

D．Since

【8】

A．child

B．children

C．scientist

D．scientists

【9】

A．send

B．sent

C．are sent

D．were sent

【10】

A．What proud

B．How proud

C．What a proud

D．How a proud