2024-2025学年（上）乌鲁木齐八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

【1】我们英语老师在这所学校已工作十年了。

【2】扬州的人口正变得越来越多。

【3】没有必要每天早上六点钟就叫醒孩子。

【4】对于我们来说，减少空气污染是必需的。

【5】据说乘公交车去新机场只要半个多小时。

2、The youth worker devoted all her time she had __________ the teenage students.

A．help

B．to helping

C．helping

D．to help

3、The noise ________ at midnight. I didn't sleep any longer.

A. woke me up   B. cheered me up

C. picked me up   D. helped me out

4、If you don’t know how to read new words, __ them___ in the dictionary.

A. look; for   B. look; after   C. look; up   D. look; like

5、I can't leave my little daughter at home. I have no choice but ________ her with me.

A. take   B. took   C. taking   D. to take

6、It is very important for us ________ English well .

A．learn

B．learning

C．to learn

7、__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.

A.Don't B.Not C.No

8、Mr. Jones denied _________ his own vase, but later he admitted his crime.

A.steal B.to steal C.stealing D.stolen

9、You’d better tell the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance.

A．leave

B．leaves

C．leaving

D．to leave

10、The children all looked ________ at the broken model plane and felt quite ________.

A．sad; sad

B．sadly; sad

C．sad; sadly

11、I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it.

A．either

B．both

C．neither

12、________ your smartphones, and you can spend more time with your families and friends.

A．To put away

B．Putting away

C．Put away

D．Don’t put away

13、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．smooth warmth

B．announce doubt

C．down elbow

14、－He didn’t go to the school yesterday, did he?

－ , though he was not feeling well.

A. No, he didn’t   B. Yes, he did   C. No, he did   D. Yes, he didn’t

15、— How long have you been working in Beijing, Mr. Smith?

— From May 2020 to May 2021, it’s ______ a year since started working here.

A．actually

B．exactly

C．properly

16、-- He used to be quiet, didn’t he ?

--   . He was a boy of few words.

A. Yes, he was   B. No, he wasn’t   C. Yes, he did   D. No, he didn’t

17、The UK is ________ European country and English is ________ international language.

A．an; a

B．a; an

C．an; an

18、--I think Sam is the strongest student in our class.

--I agree with you, but who is the second ____ one?

A. strong B. stronger

C. strongest D. the strongest

19、—Is the tie made ________ silk?

—Yes, and it’s made in Italy.

A．from

B．of

C．at

20、It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better________the windows open when you leave the house.

A.not leave B.leave C.not to leave D.to leave

21、—It’s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with A(H1N1) (甲流)?

—Really? That’s great.

A．got on with

B．come up with

C．caught up with

22、英语老师根本不喜欢踢足球。

My English teacher __________ football ___________.

23、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

【1】I felt confident that our school basketball team __________ (win) the match the next time.

【2】The summer holidays are coming. Have you ever considered   ( travel) abroad?

【3】As soon as Justin finishes the job , he __________ (allow) to have a two-week off.

【4】--- I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my birthday party.

--- It’s said that he ___________ his grandparents in the countryside on Sundays. (visit)

【5】I’m surprised to find that the price of bread   (increase) by 15% in the past 6 months.

【6】Tell me what you ________(prepare) for when I called you just now.

【7】Though there’s enough time, I prefer   (complete) the task quickly first to spend more time on my hobbies.

【8】Human population growth will be probably the most serious problem if it ______(not control) properly.

24、阅读理解

Dear neighbors,

We are writing this letter to you because our school has started a group. It is called “Help the Environment”. It works to look after the environment.

Here are some interesting facts that our group has learnt:

Most things that we throw away can be reused or recycled.

Some European countries, for example, Germany, already recycle half of their waste.

90% of people in our country would like to recycle more.

We think that most people would agree with these statements:

We need to recycle our waste, not use up the world’s sources.

It is better to recycle waste than to burn it in the earth or the sea.

Our environment group has decided that one of the best things we can do is to collect reusable waste. We will sell this waste to recycle companies and give the money to Friends of the Earth. We would like people living near the school to bring their recyclable waste to the school. But if you are too busy, we will collect it from you once a week.

We hope that you will agree to this. If you do, please sign your names below this letter.

  Yours,

John Cooper

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。

【1】Few things that we throw away can be used again or recycled.

【2】 Most people in our country would like to recycle more.

【3】 It is better to burn waste than to throw it into the sea.

【4】If you need, our school group will collect your recyclable waste every day.

【5】John Cooper from the school “Help the Environment” wrote the letter.

25、Inflammation (发炎) is a normal illness, and it could lead to much pain. Some researches show many kinds of foods can help protect people from it. What food is the best choice? Take a look at what to eat all the year round.

【1】According to the passage, ________ can help protect people from inflammation.

A．eating right food

B．doing exercise

C．taking medicine

D．relaxing often

【2】________ are advised to eat in summer.

A．Oranges

B．Strawberries

C．Cabbages

D．Carrots

【3】You may find this passage in the magazine—________.

A．Countryside

B．Clothes

C．Travel Diary

D．Medicine

26、A recent study shows that a third of UK students aged between 16 and 30 are interested in overseas study. Among them, half wish to study at the undergraduate level.

UK students have increasing interest in studying or working in a European country through the EU’s Erasmus Program, an EU student exchange program started in 1987. Recent Erasmus statistics(数据) show that nearly 15,600 UK students spent up to a year in another European country through the program during 2013-2014 school year, up 115 percent since 2007.

The figures reflect that more young people in the UK are realizing the value of receiving international experience. “The UK needs graduates who have the skills and confidence to compete worldwide, and can compete against foreign talent that may speak more languages and have wider international experience,” said Rebecca Hughes, director of education at the British Council.

Most UK students would like to go to the United States, followed by Australia, France, Canada and Germany, the findings show, but 42 percent of those who took the questionnaire were interested in traveling outside of the English-speaking world.

Why do UK students want to go abroad? Among those who are interested in overseas study, nearly 50 percent want to have fun traveling and exploring different cultures, while 30 percent want to work for an international company and live overseas. About 15 percent said they wanted to go to the best university and get the best education offered worldwide. What’s more, the high cost of UK university studies plays a role in over half of students’ interest in overseas study.

Also, the study found the biggest schooling check to studying abroad was a lack of foreign language skills—chosen by over half of those who were not interested or had not made a decision about studying overseas. But the top non-schooling check for students was the great cost.

【1】The writer presents UK students’ increasing interests in overseas study by ______.

A. giving examples B. making surveys

C. having interviews D. listing statistics

【2】It can be learned that ______ is probably the last choice for UK students to study abroad.

A. Australia  B. America C. Germany D. France

【3】Which is the greatest reason why UK students are interested in overseas study?

A. Working for an international company.

B. The high cost of UK university studies.

C. Receiving the best education worldwide.

D. Travelling in non-English-speaking countries.

【4】Which of the following statements is true?

A. UK students are expected to compete with students around the world.

B. Half UK students are unable to afford the university education in the UK.

C. More UK students choose to study abroad through the EU’s exchange program.

D. Overseas UK students all hope to travel around and experience different cultures

27、

Your handshake is a part of your first impression (印象). Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.

Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewed for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead.

Avoid offering an unannounced (未打招呼的) handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here.

The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds (秒). Most people don’t spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds, politely withdraw (撤回) your hand.

Don’t show a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If you hand someone a sweaty hand, you may make them uncomfortable. Before shaking their hand, dry your own hand. If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hand to shake hands with others.

Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don’t go back and forward or side to side. Don’t swing the other person’s hand more than three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable.

【1】In which part of a magazine may we find the text?

A．Nature.

B．Geography.

C．Culture.

D．Travel.

【2】What should you do before shaking hands with others?

A．Tell them how to shake hands.

B．Greet them politely to get their attention.

C．Ask them to wash their hands first.

D．Hit them on the back.

【3】Why do you hold your drink in your left hand before shaking hands?

A．Because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others.

B．Because I like to hold things in my left hand.

C．Because my left hand is strong enough to hold things.

D．Because my left hand is often sweaty.

【4】The best structure of the passage is ________?

A．

B．

C．

D．

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，写出文中单词(或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from【1】(I) office. I usually go to work【2】 train. I usually get up at 6:30am and take the train at 7 am. It usually【3】(take)me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick a 【4】 cheap. I 【5】 (be)never late for work.

29、In the United States , many products include the words “ made in China”.But one small company in America is ____________ traditional Chinese chopsticks and sending them to China .

  Chopsticks are sticks used in some ___________ countries  to eat food . They are made of wood ,but can also be made of plastic . _________of the word’s chopsticks are made in China. Several hundred Chinese factories produce about 63billion paird of chopsticks a _________ . However, those need more __________ . About one-third of the world’s population uses chopsticks. ________, people in Japan use about 23billion pairs of the sticks each year.

  One small company in Georgia has ______ this situation . Georgia Chopsticks _______ at the end of 2010. Today, the company has 57people in ___________ factory .

Jae Lee is the _______ of Georgia chopsticks. He says the word market for chopsticks is huge . He hopes to increase production and provide more 100 workers.

【1】A. buying   B. ordering   C. collecting   D. making

【2】A. Asian   B. African   C. American   D. European

【3】A. All   B. Most   C. Few   D. None

【4】A. day   B. month   C. year   D. century

【5】A. wood   B. water   C. time   D. money

【6】A. By chance   B. At first   C. Such as   D. For example

【7】A. discussed   B. won   C. realized   D. understood

【8】A. closed   B. opened   C. changed   D. grew

【9】A. its   B. her   C. his   D. their

【10】A. visitor   B. teacher   C. worker   D. boss