2025年福建省厦门市初二上学期一检英语试卷

1、汉译英

【1】如果你穿牛仔裤去参加派对，老师不会让你进去的。

If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t ________you ________ .

【2】出门前要确保你带了钥匙。

Just _______ ________ you have brought the keys before going out.

【3】由于下雪，旅客们不得不留在山上过夜。

_________ ________the snow, the travelers have to stay in the mountain for the night.

【4】我不能去参加音乐会，因为我必须为考试而做准备。

I can’t go to the concert because I have to_________ _________ the exam.

【5】你是如何制作香蕉奶昔的？

How do you make a banana ________ ________?

2、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的短语填空，使句子通顺。

【1】My grandfather is a farmer. He spends ________________ the countryside.

【2】Do you miss your old friends ________________?

【3】________________, he has changed now, he is more polite than before.

【4】Because the air pollution is a big problem, our government has already _______________ to protect the environment.

【5】Australia ________________ the Sydney Opera House.

3、在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦切成两半。

In English, we say that sharing a problem is like __________ it __________ half.

4、Please stop ________,It's time to enjoy the wonderful movie.

A. to talk.   B. talk.   C. talking.   D. talks.

5、To ________ surprise, our class won the first prize in the long jump.

A．me

B．my

C．mine

D．myself

6、Jim ________ a football team last year. He ________ many games.

A．joined; joined

B．took part in; joined

C．joined; took part in

7、--- How tall the boy is!

--- Yes, he is taller than __________ in his class.

A. any other student     B. any student

C. other student   D. other students

8、—Jiangyan, our hometown, ________ an area of 987 square kilometers. Do you know ______ from Taizhou to Jiangyan?

—It’s nearly half an hour’s driving.

A. covers; how far it is   B. takes; how often is it

C. includes; how long it is   D. gets; how soon is it

9、Tom used to __in the countryside . But now he is used to ____in the big city .

A.live ; live B.live; living

C.living ; living   D.living；live

10、People in Britain say “football” while people in the USA say ________.

A．American football

B．soccer

C．baseball

D．eraser

11、Mary__________ for the bus at six yesterday evening.

A．waits

B．waited

C．is waiting

D．was waiting

12、My dad finally gave up smoking.

A．stopped

B．finished

C．continued

D．began

13、We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.

A.visited B.spent C.are going to spend

14、 –- Why is Tom unhappy today?

  -- He got______ points of all the boys.

A. the most   B. more C. the fewest   D. the least

15、 — I have a bad toothache these days and I can’t sleep well during the night.

— I think you should see a __________.

A. dentist   B. trader   C. singer

16、—Why not join us for breakfast?

—Sure! _______

A. Good luck!    B. Congratulations

C. Why not?    D. What to do?

17、It was exciting to see so many elephants__________．

A. marching and dancing

B. marching and dance

C. to march and to dance

D. marching and to dance

18、—_______          

—The long jump.

A．What subject will you take part in?

B．Which sport will you take part in?

C．What are you going to do?

D．What’s the matter?

19、补全对话。

从方框中选择正确的句子填空，

A: Hi , Lily ! Long time no see !   【1】

B: Well , I went to China for my summer vacation .

A:   【2】

B: It’s very wonderful . I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there .

A: Who did you go there with ?

B: My sister . She likes traveling very much .

A: Oh ? Who’s more outgoing , your sister or you ?

B: 【3】

A: Did you often exercise during the vacation ?  【4】

B: Twice a week . And we often go out to walk . Sometimes we went to the theater , too .

A: 【5】

B: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all . It’s very fun in it . I still want to go there now .

A: Glad to hear that . Let’s go to play table tennis . OK?

B: OK . Let’s go .

20、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】The poor man was trapped in the car and he found himself   (able) to move.

【2】English is such a useful language that we have to use it in our daily (communicate).

【3】Among all the animals in the zoo, which do you think is the   (ugly) one?

【4】The weather in the north is usually better than that in the   (south) part of China.

21、   It’s natural for humans to keep away from coming cars or stay to the right side of the street. However, it has been a problem for robots to do these things. Now, a team of MIT（麻生理工大学）engineers, led by Steven Chen, have solved（解决）the problem.

For a robot to be able to move freely among humans, it needs to solve the following major（主要的）problems:

First, it must know its place in the world. Second, it should tell what is around it. Then, it should be able to know the right way to the place it's going to. What’s more, it must follow that way to reach the place.

According to the researchers, solving the first three problems was not difficult. But teaching the robot to tell the way to follow was not easy. One engineer from this team, Michael Smith, says, “What we really needed to improve to improve was motion（运动）planning.”

After months of trying, Chen and his team put their model robot to the test in the busy halls of MIT’s Building Stata. It worked well and could keep away from any collisions（碰撞）.

Thanks to Chen and his team’s hard work, we might soon be able to enjoy the hot delicious pizza from a pizza delivery robot.

【1】A robot must__________to move freely among humans.

A.stay to the right side of the street B.follow people’s way to reach the place

C.know the things around it

【2】According to the researchers,______________was difficult.

A.solving the first three problems B.teaching the robot to tell the way to follow

C.making a robot eat pizza

【3】How many major problems did the team need to solve?_______________________

A.Four. B.Three. C.Five.

【4】The model robot worked well when it was tested_____________.

A.as a pizza delivery robot B.in a collision

C.in the halls of MIT’s Building Stata

【5】Which is TRUE according to the article?

A.People are able to keep away from coming cars by nature.

B.The team tried for years to improve the motion planning of a robot.

C.A pizza delivery robot can cook hot delicious pizza.

22、Sleeping. Eating. Sleeping. Eating again. Life in a pigpen (猪圈) is boring. Nothing ever changes. Sometimes, I can’t help thinking: What do I live for? “Pigs produce pork. Just eat as much as you can!” my roommates told me. “It is sad, but you can’t change it, can you?”

But last month, I heard the pigpen owner talking on the phone about something unusual. Some American doctors saved a very sick man by replacing his heart with a pig’s. This had never successfully been done before.

My owner sounded excited. I know why. His elderly uncle had been in the hospital for weeks because of a serious heart problem. A heart transplant (移植), the doctors said, was perhaps the best choice for him. However, ________. Most heart patients have to wait years before they are able to receive a transplant. Some of them die during this long and painful process. The successful operation in America means that in the future, people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts. We are easy to raise, and we grow quickly.

Sadly, I am just an ordinary pig. I’m not able to save my owner’s uncle. But some of my kids will probably be growing up in a special lab. They will be living as lifesavers, instead of pork providers. Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation (合作) that day. Perhaps life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Pigs can produce nice pork.

B．Pigs have something new to offer.

C．The owner’s uncle has a heart problem.

D．The mother pig hopes to meet bright future.

【2】Why was the owner so excited?

A．Because he can cooperate with hospitals.

B．Because he can get a good price for his pigs.

C．Because one of his pigs can tell a true story.

D．Because the new heart transplant may save his uncle.

【3】What is the function of Paragraph 3?

A．To list the best choices to the problem.

B．To share the writer’s fears with readers.

C．To show readers how to run the operation.

D．To tell readers the importance of the invention.

【4】Which of the following statement can be the best to put into the blank?

A．I can’t believe it at first

B．that is really a great invention

C．this is easier said than done

D．the operation needs a lot of money

【5】What does the “writer” want to tell the readers?

A．There is life there is hope.

B．People can cure heart disease already.

C．Her kids will be the saviors of the world.

D．Pigs are new hope for people with heart problems.

23、These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.

In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online.

So we should be careful of making friends online and should not spend too much time on it.  We’d better pay more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.

【1】Many students like to make friends online because __________________.

A. they are interested in it

B. they can learn better in this way

C. they always get real friends in this way

D. their parents worry about them

【2】Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because __________.

A. the students don’t work so hard as before

B. the students spend too much time chatting with online friends

C. the students think lessons are less interesting than before

D. all of above

【3】 ____________ of the students can get real friends online.

A. All   B. Many C. Some D. Few

【4】Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means_____.

A. 聊天   B. 欺骗 C. 恩惠   D. 鞭打

【5】Which of the following is right?

A. We should never make friends online.

B. It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day.

C. It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home.

D. Making online friends is more important than study.

24、   The crow(乌鸦) is an ordinary(普通的) bird. It is about twenty inches long and black all over. Crows are dirty because they live on old bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. I【1】 this way they are more useful to us t【2】 any birds. They c【3】 up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always h【4】. They look for food all day long, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers f【5】 back to their nests in the trees. They sleep there at night.

  Crows are much n【6】 than other birds. Very often a great number of crows will get together on the house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and do it by turns like h【7】. It is easy to tell from crow’s sounds whether they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their life, and if one of them d【8】, the o【9】 becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and s【10】 it dies, too.

25、假设你叫Simon，你想在某个英文杂志上刊登一则交友广告。请你根据下面的要点提示，适当发挥你的想象，写一篇80—100 词的英语短文介绍一下你自己。

要点提示：

1. 外貌：……；

2. 特点：聪明勤奋、乐于助人；

3. 梦想：……

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