2024-2025学年（上）铁岭八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（上）铁岭八年级质量检测英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、千里之行，始于足下。
________________________________________________

2、—Almost all the people watched the Military National Day, 2019.
—How shocking! Chinese people have a great sense of ________ in our country.
A．humor
B．shyness
C．influence
D．pride
3、________ books you read, ________ you can write your articles.
A.The more, the easilier B.The more, the more easily
C.The fewer, the easilier D.The fewer, the more easily
4、---Do you know second-hand smoke?
---To protect our health and memory.
A. how we should prevent B. why should we prevent
C. why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent
5、— If you tell a lie again, I will never trust you.
— I won’t cheat you again.
A. believe in B. talk with C. join in
6、-- Did you see a girl in red passing by just now?
-- No, sir. I _____a newspaper.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading.
7、—Have a nice journey！
—Thank, __________.
A.it’s very kind of you B.that’s all right
C.the same to you D.congratulations.
8、He traveled all over the world ________ he had a man-made leg.
A．if
B．though
C．because
9、The spiders make the girl ________ sick.
A．feels
B．to feel
C．feeling
D．feel
10、May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
11、In character-training of children, what really _________ is what their parents say and do.
A．considers
B．cares
C．matters
D．minds
12、– We can ask Ashley and his family to our house warming party tomorrow .
-- Yes , __________ ? I will call them at once .
A. what for B. what C. why D. why not
13、 Each different ________of China _______ its own special forms of traditional art.
A. parts; have B. part; has
C. parts; has D. part; have
14、—What do you often do in your free time?
—I like handwork. I always ________ the websites to find ideas to make something interesting.
A．make up
B．read out
C．look through
D．care about
15、— These people are really nice.
— Yes. They always show respect ______ our feelings.
A．in
B．of
C．for
D．with
16、-I’m really excited about the winter holiday.
-_________.
A.Me, too B.I, too C.Me, either D.Me, neither
17、—How do you like the movie?
—Well, I ____________ you not to see it. It is not as good as the poster says.
A．suggest
B．hope
C．consider
D．advise
18、—Could you tell me when the zipper ?
—Sure. Whitcomb Judson it in 1893.
A.invented, invented B.was invented, was invented
C.invented, was invented D.was invented, invented
19、I don’t think you have to go to the post office _________. Sara can go there instead of you.
A．in public
B．in person
C．in common
D．in fact
20、What a beautiful skirt! It_____ you.
A.looks well for B.looks right on
C.looks good on D.looks good for
21、—Well, Wendy. ________TV do you watch?
—TV, hmmm, less than two hours a week. I don’t have much time.
A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How far

22、A: Hello, David! How was your summer vacation?
B: It was great.
A: 【1】?
B: I have been to Beijing with my parents.
A: Oh, Beijing is a good place to visit. 【2】?
B: For ten days.
A: 【3】?
B: Yes, I have. It is the greatest wall I have ever seen. We also spent a day on Wangfujing Street and bought many nice things.
A: 【4】?
B: We went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.
A: 【5】?
B: We came back last Tuesday.
23、A: Linda, you look unhappy, what’s up?
B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.
A: 【1】
B: We have been friends for five years. We went to different school last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. 【2】
A: Can you tell me how she’s different?
B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.
A: 【3】
B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.
A: 【4】
B: No, I don’t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 【5】
B: Maybe. What shall I do then?
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see, Thanks, Dad.
A．Do you know why she treats you like that?
B．What’s her name?
C．Have you mentioned this to her?
D．What’s happened?
E．She’s very tall.
F．Or she probably feels lonely without you.
G．But she’s so different.

24、What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century(1900~1927) did on weekends?What do they do on weekends now?
Then
Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then, new inventions changed the weekends.
◆People used electric(电动的) streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the street cars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters(过山车).
◆The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon movies lasted longer. In the 1920s, movie theatres sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies eventually(最终) had sound. Sometimes, people stayed at home instead, and listened to another new invention — radio.
◆People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.

Now
With more time, money and inventions, people have much more choices.
◆They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before.
◆They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex(a building with many movie theatres) or watch a video at home.
◆Many people jog(慢跑), bicycle, work out at the gym, or play sports. Others turn on their TV and watch sports.

【1】Before the early twentieth century, Americans used to spend their weekends _______.
A. outdoors B. in the theatre
C. at home D. in the park
【2】What do you know about the first movie according to the passage?
A. It was interesting. B. It got longer.
C. It sold well. D. It had no sound.
【3】The roller coasters in America go ______ than ever before.
A. higher B. faster
C. faster and higher D. more slowly
【4】The best title of the text is “_______”.
A. The Popular Activities B. The Changing Weekend
C. Much More Choices D. The New Inventions
25、①An energy company in Sweden has started a project to heat up the city of Västeras using large underground caves (洞穴) full of warm water—like a huge hot water bottle under the streets.
②The energy company, Mälarenergi, will use large caves that already been there and can hold almost the same amount of water as 120 Olympic-sized swimming pools. Around 40 years ago the caves were used to hold large amounts of oil, in case it was needed for fuel (燃料). However, the caves were emptied in 1985 and they haven’t been used to store anything since then.
③Mälarenergi is cleaning the caves before it fills them with water, which will be heated up to 95℃ using heat from Mälarenergi’s nearby power station. The thick rock holds the heat and will keep the water warm even in winter. An instrument called a heat exchanger will warm the water and will turn the heat into another liquid (液体) when it is ready to be used. This liquid will then travel into people’s heater through the local heating network, which supplies warmth for 98% of the households in Västeras. The town is home to 130,000 people.
④The system should help the company to carry on providing heat for customers, even on really cold days when lots of people turn on the heating. The company hopes it will be a useful way to warm homes, with less waste, because it will be difficult for the heat to run away from underground.
⑤In Finland, a system like this is already in use, providing 25,000 homes with heat from underground caves. Some scientists think it could be used in the UK. About a quarter of the British population live above coal mines (煤矿) that are no longer used. Over the years, lots of these man-made caves have been covered in water and the natural warmth underground has kept the water at a temperature of around 15℃. The water could be warmed up even more by using a heat machine and sent to nearby houses to heat them. This method has already been used before in England.
【1】What were the caves used for 40 years ago?
A．Storing oil.
B．Heating water.
C．Holding heat.
D．Controlling temperature.
【2】Which of the following is the right order according to Paragraph 3?
①Clean the caves.
②Heat the water up to 95℃.
③Fill the caves with water.
④Send the liquid to people’s house.
⑤Turn the heat into another liquid.
A．②-④-①-⑤-③
B．①-③-②-⑤-④
C．③-①-②-④-⑤
D．⑤-③-②-①-④
【3】How does the writer develop the last paragraph?
A．By telling stories.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.
D．By comparing opinions.
【4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A．An empty cave.
B．Energy from caves.
C．Suggestions to use water.
D．An energy company in Sweden.
26、 Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called "Internet of things".
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that four years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether it's a remote control or a washing machine.
So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people's faces and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器), so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smart phone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2015.
So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
【1】According to Samsung CEO, when will his product be part of the Internet of things?
A．In 2010
B．In 2025
C．In 2030
D．In 2040
【2】We can infer(推断) from paragraphs 3 and 4 that ________.
A．the chair can't know whether the user feels cold or not
B．an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smart phone
C．an Internet-connected camera can't be used to take photos in the house
D．a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
【3】What's the problem about the Internet of things?
A．Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.
B．Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.
C．Companies haven't difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.
D．These new devices are produced by different companies.
【4】What does the article mainly talk about?
A．Advantages of living with the Internet
B．Disadvantages of living with the Internet
C．The coming "Internet of things"
D．The impossible "Internet of things"
【5】Which of the following words best describes the writer's tone(语气)in the article?
A．Doubtful(可疑的)
B．Hopeful
C．Humorous
D．Worried
27、A primary school in Wuhan has used new desks and chairs to prevent students from getting short sight.The desks and chairs make students have the correct posture(座姿), especially when reading and writing. Each desk has an adjustable(可调节的)steel bar(铁架). The bar can help students keep their eyes at least 30cm from books.
Zhang Jianming is headmaster of the primary school. She said the new desks and chairs were provided by an eye care centre in the city. The school carried out a survey last September. It showed that about 7 per cent of its 1,093 students said they suffered from short sight.
The new desks and chairs have already improved the students’ posture, but both teachers and students might need more time to get used to them.
Yang Lihua is head of the Wuhan Youth Eye Care Center. She said the desks and chairs were introduced to 19 schools on a trial basis(试行). “During our research into short sight, we noticed that the number of students with short sight was increasing. This is because parents are teaching their children to read and write at a very early age without paying enough attention to their posture,” she said.
Feng Junying is a doctor at Beijing Jingshan School. “I think the new desks and chairs in Wuhan will certainly be helpful,” she said. “But bad reading habits at school are not the only reason for short sight. Children are using mobile phones and iPads when they are very young. This can be another reason for short sight at a young age.”

【1】According to the passage, the adjustable steel bar can help the students keep their eyes ________ from books.
A. 20cm B. 25cm C. 29cm D. 32cm
【2】The schools in Wuhan introduced the desks with bars to the primary school students in order to ________.
A. make students grow tall
B. help students have the correct posture
C. help students love reading
D. not allow students to use mobile
【3】Feng Junjing’s words mean ________.
A. the number of students with short sight is increasing
B. the students don’t get used to the new desks and chairs
C. bad reading habits are not the only reason of the students’ short sight
D. the new desks and chairs are useless for the students to improve their eye sight
【4】From the passage, a good way to protect our eyesight is to________.
A. buy an adjustable steel bar
B. go to the Youth Eye Care Centre often
C. have a correct posture when we are studying
D. read less and use mobile phones and iPads less
【5】We can infer( 推断)the passage is probably from ________part of a newspaper.
A. Education B. Culture C.Technology D. Medicine

28、根据短文内容，在下面每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词。
Everyone is 【1】 with the ability to learn. In learning English, one should first pay 【2】 to listening and speaking. It is the ground work（基础工作）of reading and writing. You had better 【3】 your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of 【4】 mistakes, but be careful not to make the 【5】 mistakes next time. While you are doing this, a good way is to keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if possible, 【6】 out the mistakes for you and you should learn 【7】 mistakes.
【8】 you want to improve your speaking, the most important thing is to choose something interesting to read. Studies shows that if you are 【9】 in something, your brain is more active. And it mustn’t be difficult for you. When you are reading this way, don’t stop to look 【10】 the new words if you can guess the meanings.

29、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A Festival for the dead is held once a year in Japan.This is a traditional festival in Japan and many celebrations are held.This festival is a cheerful occasion (场合), for ______ this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are ______ by the living.______ they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.Speciallymade lanterns ______ outside each house to help the dead to find their way.All night long, people dance and sing.In the early morning, the food that ______ out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered ______ for anyone living to eat it.In towns that are near the sea, the small lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over.
Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea ______ the dead on their return journey to ______ world.It is moving, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns ______ away ______ they can be seen no more.
【1】A. in B. on C. at D. /
【2】A. hated B. frightened C. welcomed D. guided
【3】A. When B. While C. As D. So
【4】A. are hung B. are hanged C. hung D. hanged
【5】A. laid B. has been laid C. was laid D. laying
【6】A. dirty B. untidy C. unlucky D. tasty
【7】A. guiding B. guided C. guide D. guides
【8】A. another B. other C. others D. the other
【9】A. drifted B. drift C. drifting D. to drift
【10】A. after B. when C. before D. until