2024-2025学年（上）五家渠八年级质量检测英语

1、   1.骑自行车正在全世界变得越来越流行. Many people like riding bikes in their lives. The following are some students ideas about cycling(骑自行车):

◆Lily:2.Having a night cycling activity in a big city is really very good for us. When we're riding around the city, we open our eyes. Many cycling lovers travel by bike.3.They say traveling by bike gives them a chance to see the world in a different way.

◆Tom: 4.If you live in the city full of cars, a bicycle can help to save your time. And you don't need to pay different kinds of vehicle taxes(交通税). It helps you save money.

◆Peter: It's good for the environment. You should just start from yourself and do something to reduce(减少)air pollution and keep the air clean. Then try to ride a bike to school or to work.

◆Mark: 5.现在，我们如此忙碌以至几乎没有时间运动。Cycling can give us the chance. It is good for our mind and body.

Do you think it's your turn to live a safe, happy and healthy life now?

【1】____________________

【2】____________________

【3】____________________

【4】____________________

【5】____________________

2、With years of effort, he finally became one of ________ reporters in China.

A．successful

B．more successful

C．most successful

D．the most successful

3、— She devoted as much time as she could ______ patients.

— So she did.

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

D．to helping

4、the film for fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema.

A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.had been on

5、（题文）You’ll find________easy to learn it well．

A. that

B. its

C. it

D. this

6、--What's the matter? You look very scared. --A car _________hit me just now.

A. badly   B. nearly   C. wisely

7、Though it was late, _____he went on with his work.

A.but  B.and  C.so  D.  /

8、Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises, even ________ winter days.

A. with B. on C. of D. by

9、 The boy really has a gift __________ music.

A.of   B. with C. for D. on

10、--- It snowed heavily last night. Is ________ here today?

--- Yes, and _____ of us was late for school this morning.

A. anyone; no one      B. anyone; none

C. everyone; nobody   D. everyone; none

11、The doctor gave him some advice and he thought it was worth _______.

A.to take B.took C.taking D.takes

12、--- are you leaving for Sydney, Mr. Smith?

---In a couple of days. I'm not quite sure about it.

A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How fast

13、I shall go to bed now. I’m so ________.

A．hungry

B．sleepy

C．angry

14、—Would you like to go shopping with us now?

—I'd love to, but I have to ________ the housework first.

A．produce

B．complete

C．compete

D．suggest

15、—Didn’t you find the film exciting, Laura?

—No, I didn’t. I ________ fell asleep halfway!

A．probably

B．mostly

C．hardly

D．nearly

16、 —How do you improve your listening skill, Mary?

—I often do it _________ tapes and English radios.

A. by hearing   B. in listening to

C. by listening   D. by listening to

17、Lily is very creative, and she always likes making things alone in ________ spare time.

A．your

B．our

C．her

18、—Bad luck! I lost my wallet again!

—________．You're always too careless with it.

A．It takes time

B．It's a piece of cake

C．It serves you right

D．It depends

19、---When will A Bite of China Ⅱ begin tonight?

----It ______for ten minutes.

A.will begin    B.has begun

C.will be on   D.has been on

20、  —Were you at Mary’s party last night?

—No, I ____________ my sister. She met with difficult problems.

A. help     B. am helping

C. have helped D. was helping

21、— I don’t know how to ________   the old toys.

— You can give them away to the kids in need.

A．bring back

B．look for

C．deal with

22、根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。（满分10分每小题2分）

【1】如果你不参加更多的锻炼，你会很快长重的。

If you don’t take more exercise, you will ________ on ________ soon．

【2】我们不能总是依靠父母亲。 We shouldn’t always ________  ________ our parents．

【3】难以决定到哪里去。It is hard to decide ________  ________ go．

【4】他喜欢开着窗睡觉。 He likes to sleep ________ the window ________．

【5】是邓小平改变了中国。________ DengXiaoPing ________ changed China．

23、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

A: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday!

B: Oh, really? What are they made of?

A: A hundred percent cotton. 【1】

B: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks?

A: Oh,【2】 They’re nice, aren’t they?

B: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood.【3】

A: Oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?

B: Hmm...yes, I think it’s quite pretty.【4】

A: Yes, and it was made in Thailand.【5】

B: Oh, I’ m sure she’ll love it.

A. I don’t like them.

B. Is it made of silver?

C. They’re nice and soft.

D. I got them in Yunnan.

E. They’re very expensive.

F. I’ve never seen steel ones.

G. I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.

24、How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? In my community, there’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）. Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea.

First, a park is meant to be for the whole community（社区）. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.

Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down. It’s a waste of time and money, it’s also a waste of good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.

Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park?

Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining（维护）it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.

Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.

【1】Some people want to change the park into a ________.

A．golf club

B．golf course

C．parking place

D．skating place

【2】According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children ________.

A．go to get some exercise

B．fall in love with golf

C．play video games at home

D．go to the street and make friends

【3】What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To help carry out further plans.

B．To make the park more beautiful.

C．To encourage children to go skating.

D．To stop the golf course from being built.

【4】How many reasons does the writer give to show his idea?

A．1

B．2

C．3

D．4

【5】Which of the following shows the structure(s) of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

25、Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.

Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses.

Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late. The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move.

“What’s the problem? You look very serious.” St Clare asked.

“I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody, but Master isn’t good to himself”

St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you right. Never again, Tom, I promise.”

—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin

【1】Marie said she didn’t like the smell of the horses in the house. In fact _______.

A．she wanted her husband to sell the horses

B．she didn’t think the horses were useful to her

C．she thought Eva spent much time with the horses

D．she did not like Tom to stay with Eva

【2】From the last paragraph, we know that St Clare _______.

A．was sorry that he was not kind to Tom before

B．was moved by Tom’s words

C．was afraid that Tom was not good to him

D．was surprised at Tom’s words

【3】Which of the following is the correct order of the story?

a. St Clare promised to take good care of himself.

b. Tom stopped working with horses.

c. St Clare told Tom to do business for him.

d. Tom started to look after the house expenses.

A．b-c-a-d

B．d-b-a-c

C．b-d-c-a

D．d-c-a-b

26、Do you like music? Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played through musical instruments are always beautiful to all the people in the world.

Pop music in America is what most students like. Every student has his or her smart phone with earphones. Students always listen to music before class, after class and during lunch. College students with cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

Adult drivers enjoy listening to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to news about sports, the weather, politics, etc. But most of the radio broadcast they hear is about music.

Pop singers can make lots of money. They make a CD, tape or video that radio stations use in every state. Once a popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people will buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, his or her fans want to meet him or her.

Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The other is called Western or country music. It was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called Western or country music.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What kind of music do most American students like?

A．Folk music.

B．Country music.

C．Pop music.

D．Western music.

【2】Most of the car radio broadcast American adult drivers hear is about ________.

A．sports

B．the weather

C．politics

D．music

【3】What do cowboys do according to the passage?

A．They sell cows.

B．They watch cows.

C．They sing and dance.

D．They travel around.

【4】How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Music in America

B．Music listeners

C．Cowboys in America

D．An international language

27、Mr White is talking to a psychiatrist.Mr White: "Every night when I get into bed, I think that someone is under my bed.I then get up and look.There is never anyone there.When I go under the bed and lie down, I get the idea that there is someone on top of the bed.I then get up and look and I never find anyone on top of the bed.This goes on all night, up and down, up and down.I nearly get mad.Do you think you can help?"

Psychiatrist: "I think I can.All you have to do is to visit me twice a week for the next two years and I think I can cure（治愈）you.The visits will costs ＄75 an hour."

Mr.White: "That is an awful lot of money for a working man like me.I'll have to talk it over with my wife and let you know."

The next week Mr.White phoned the Psychiatrist.

Mr.White: "I won't be back, sir.My wife solved the problem.She cut the legs off the bed."

【1】Mr.white is _____

A.ill in mind（精神） B.crazy about sports

C.interested in his bed  D.afraid of someone in his house

【2】The psychiatrist works as a _____ .

A.teacher B.volunteer C.doctor   D.listener

【3】The psychiatrist told Mr.White to ________ .

A.ask his wife for help   B.visit him a lot more

C.cut the legs off the bed  D.believe his abilities

49.【4】Mr.White became all right with the help of ______ .

A.the psychiatrist B.his wife

C.his bed D.a working man

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Mr.White is in a good health because he exercises every day.

B.The psychiatrist made a lot of money by helping Mr.White.

C.Mr.White has a smart wife who is very helpful.

D.Mr.White went mad before  he went to see the psychiatrist.

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

We have learnt different kinds of stories and poems.Compared【1】(与... ...相比较) poems, stories usually have longer passages, but stories are 【2】(easy) to write than poems. In China, many people express 【3】(them) by writing poems. Our teachers always encourage us【4】(do)something different. So we do【5】experiment about oxygen in class. When the candle stops【6】(burn) in the jar,it has used u【7】all the oxygen in the air. The water rises in the jar,because one【8】(five) of the air is 【9】(make) up of the oxygen. We also learn about movies and plays. What is needed to make a movie or play? A good script, a good 【10】(direct),some good actors and actresses and so on. We can't wait to be involved in making a movie or a play.

29、Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented(有天赋的). It’s always interesting    other people show their talents. Today talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the     actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But    can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decided.     people watch a show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.

However, not     enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers    up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but    fact they are just actors.   , if you don’t take these shows too seriously,      are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people       way to make their dreams come true.

【1】A. watch B. to watch   C. watching D. watches

【2】A. good B. well    C. better D. best

【3】A. who  B. how  C. whose  D. which

【4】A. Unless   B. After   C. When    D. Before

【5】A. anybody B. everybody  C. nobody D. somebody

【6】A. made B. is made  C. are making   D. are made

【7】A. on   B. with    C. by     D. in

【8】A. However B. But     C. And   D. So

【9】A. they B. their     C. them D. theirs

【10】A. the B. an   C. a   D. /