2024-2025学年（上）哈尔滨八年级质量检测英语

1、我会从我的错误中学习，而且永不放弃。

____________________________________

2、How dangerous! The bus ________ hit the car just now.

A.widely B.normally C.nearly D.mostly

3、—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim． —All right, Mum．

A．and B．but

C．or     D．till

4、I was afraid ________ English in class, because I was afraid _______ being laughed at．

A． to speak; to    B． to speak; of

C． of speaking; on   D． on speaking; to

5、Boys and girls , a new term is full of chances and challenges, you will face many difficulties. But if you have___ confidence in yourself, you will make it. Good luck!

A．the

B．a

C．/

6、I really didn’t know anything   happened to Jim yesterday.

A、which B、that C、who

7、—Oh, no, it’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.

—______!

A.No deal B.That’s no good

C.What a shame D.That’s not the point

8、The Wondering Earth is the greatest movie ________ I’ve seen recently.

A．whom

B．who

C．that

D．which

9、— I didn’t make good use of my time on study this winter holiday.

—It’s better late than never, You should work harder now to ________ time lost.

A．make up

B．put up

C．give up

D．take up

10、 Excuse me, can you tell me ?

A. when does the plane leave

B. how long the plane has left

C. when the plane leaves

D. when did the plane leave

11、________ exciting cartoons the children watched last weekend!

A．How

B．How a

C．What an

D．What

12、—Wang Li's spoken English is very excellent.

— . He often talks with some foreigners in English.

A.So he is B.So it is C.So am I

13、—Jerry, can you finish your homework on time?

—________.

A．It’s a piece of cake

B．It serves you right

C．Practice makes perfect

14、His close friend _____ for two years.

A.died    B.has died

C.has been dead D.has been died

15、— What about jogging with us?

— _______. Jogging is good for us.

A.Not at all B.That’s fine C.My pleasure D.No, thanks

16、My uncle is kind enough to devote all his life ________ those in need.

A．to teach

B．teaching

C．to teaching

D．about teaching

17、Children under l2 years old   ride shared bikes．It’s too dangerous．

A. shouldn’t allow to   B. shouldn’t allow

C. shouldn’t be allowed to   D. shouldn’t be allowed

18、Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and __ tourists come here every year.

A.thousand of B.thousand

C.thousands   D.thousands of

19、I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.

A. that how   B. how that   C. when that   D. that when

20、Before you start reading, ask yourself ________ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.

A．what

B．where

C．why

D．when

21、________ with the children in faraway mountain villages, we live a happier life.

A．Compare

B．Compared

C．Comparing

D．To compare

22、口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hello, this is Johnson. May I speak to Mike?

B: Hi, Mike speaking.

A:   【1】

B: I am watching TV with my brother.

A:   【2】

B: A documentary called A Bite of China II.

A:  【3】

B: Yes, it sure does. It also shows social changes while introducing food cultures.

A: Sounds interesting.

B:   【4】

A: Oh, I have finished the poster of our club. Can you give me some advice?

B: Of course.   【5】

A: It’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

23、口语运用

从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。

A: Good afternoon. Welcome to our restaurant.

B: Thank you.

A: Here is a table for two.   【1】

B: Thank you. May I have the menu, please?

A: OK. Here it is. (A few minutes later)  【2】

B: Sure. We’ll have Beijing Roast Duck and vegetable soup.

A:   【3】

B: Yes. Two cups of coffee, please.

A: Anything else?

B: 【4】

A: OK. Thank you for your order.

B: (Forty minutes later) May I have the bill, please?

A: Let me see. 【5】

B: Here you are.

A: Thank you.

24、阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.

But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up.  She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the  dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing  more  happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You  telephoned me twenty-four hours ago.Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.”

【1】Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.

【2】Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.

【3】Some noise woke her up in the early morning.

【4】The new neighbour had brought a dog with him.

【5】The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish(惩罚) her.

25、Articles Wanted

School Life

※Articles should be typewritten and double spaced, using only one side of the page.

※Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail

Address must be included.

※For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD.

※Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.

※The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, "I promise（承诺） the above work is completely（完全地）original (原创的)."

※If your article is chosen, you will get a copy of School Life and a special gift.

***SEND IT ALL SUMMER! ***

For more information, please contact us!

Tel: (02) 9213--6116 Fax:(02) 9267—4363

E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au

Mail: School Life-Box 252, Sydney, NSW 200

【1】All the information about the writer must be included EXCEPT the   ．

A. school name   B. e-mail address   C. year of birth   D. telephone number

【2】What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage？

A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves．

B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides．

C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions．

D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures．

【3】According to the passage，you can send your articles   ．

A. within 3 weeks   B. during the summer

C. all the year round   D. during the whole term

【4】You can contact SCHOOL LIFE by these ways EXCEPT   .

A. making a phone call

B. sending an e-mail

C. visiting in person.

D. writing a letter

【5】Who do you think will write articles for SCHOOL LIFE?_______

A. Students who are interested in writing．

B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos．

C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers．

D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood．

26、Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.

Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn；factories use it to make products.

Since the 1950s, the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply （供应） hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help？Use water wisely.

Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean.

Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.

We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource（ 资源 ）.

【1】How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1? ________

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.

A．We also need water to wash things

B．We also need water that looks clean

C．We also need to keep water clean

D．We also need to discover clean water

【3】What’s the purpose of the passage? ________

A．To ask people to value water.

B．To advise people to drink more water.

C．To introduce the uses of water.

D．To describe the situation of water supply

27、   I want to share with you a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction （拍卖会）. Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction.

One day I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker（搭便车的人）with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded （继续） to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him that he was heading for the west. I can't recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred （发生）to him and that persuaded him to make that decision. He talked about the tragic （悲惨的） events that occurred to him several years before. He was in low spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker,s attitude（态度）was changing as someone was really listening to him.

We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch-hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway.

We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely amazed by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch -hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon （反思）that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone's life, and I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day.

【1】What made the hitch-hiker become less upset?

A．The writer's father really listening to him.

B．The writer's father offering him a free ride.

C．The writer's father talking to him about all sorts of things.

D．The writer's father agreeing to drive him to his destination.

【2】What does the underlined words “that decision” in Para. 2 refer to?

A．Catching the car

B．Heading for the west

C．Talking about his experiences

D．Driving 45 minutes

【3】When his father helped the hitch-hiker, the writer _____.

A．was deeply moved

B．strongly disagreed

C．admired his father

D．couldn't understand

【4】Which of the following words can be used to describe the father?

A．Wealthy.

B．Warm-hearted.

C．Far-sighted.

D．Adventurous.

【5】What's the writer's main purpose of writing this text?

A．To tell a story of his father.

B．To explain the necessity of offering a free ride to hitch-hikers

C．To prove his father is the best teacher.

D．To advise people to learn from their father.

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

I had a bad day today. This morning when I went to school on foot, I nearly had an 【1】. I was walking along the main road when a car lost control（失控） and 【2】 towards me. I realized it and tried my best to avoid being knocked down. Thanked goodness! The car hit into the wall several meters in 【3】 of me. I rushed to the car to see if the 【4】 was all right. I was happy to find that the driver was not badly hurt. But a heavy wine smell came to my nose. The driver must have 【5】 too much wine. I was angry and wanted to leave there. When I just went backward, a large plant pot 【6】 down from a high building. And it landed on the ground where I 【7】 a few seconds ago. This made me very frightened. However, I was lucky 【8】 I wasn’t hurt at all. I thought if I didn’t go back a few steps, I couldn’t imagine what would 【9】. Maybe I would say goodbye to the world. 【10】 terrible it was! I did hope such kind of unlucky things would never happen to me any more!

29、   An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ________ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ________. Then she put his cane against the table ________ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.

After the old man finished a good meal and paid the bill, Mary brought him the ________. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door ________ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ________ her with a smile and agreed.

When Mary went to clean his table, she was ________ . Under the plate, she found a business card, 100-dollar bill and a note which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you ________ others. You have ________ the secret of happiness.”

In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ________time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.

【1】A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Somebody

【2】A.sit down B.stand up C.walk around D.order the food

【3】A.as if B.so that C.even though D.since then

【4】A.food B.bill C.change D.chance

【5】A.quickly B.sadly C.luckily D.slowly

【6】A.looked at B.get away from C.run after D.wait for

【7】A.excited B.worried C.bored D.surprised

【8】A.see B.treat C.wish D.think

【9】A.developed B.lost C.found D.forgotten

【10】A.first B.second C.third D.last