2024-2025学年（上）胡杨河八年级质量检测英语

1、将以下单词和短语的中英文进行正确的匹配, 并将正确的序号填入括号中。

【1】 bell 【2】 sort 【3】 excite 【4】 bee 【5】 tap 【6】 wheel 【7】 level 【8】 by the way 【9】 call up 【10】 be short of

【11】 as a result 【12】 cut down 【13】 turn off 【14】 belong to 【15】 die out 【16】 draw up 【17】 far away 【18】 a couple of

【19】 so far 【20】 acid rain

2、（题文） I got home, my sister was doing her homework.

A. When   B. Because   C. If   D. Though

3、—Do you know ________?

—Sorry, I’ve no idea.

A．whether he could pass the exam

B．if can he take the exam later

C．when did he fail the exam

D．that he got to class late

4、—The heavy rain has caused 12 people's death.

—The news________quickly and volunteers went to offer help at once.

A. spread   B. punished   C. admired

5、A good way to make a piece of writing come to ________ life is to describe things through senses.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

6、Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _________ in a short time.

A.can be learned   B. has been learned

C. can learn   D.has learned

7、At first, the girl was refused. __________ hard work, she succeeded in __________ the chance.

A．Through; get

B．Through; getting

C．Although; get

D．Although; getting

8、I_________playing this piece of music many times, so I can play it very well now.

A.practiced B.have practiced C.practice

9、Tim suddenly returned   a rainy night.

A.at B.on C.in

10、When we went into the park, we saw someone _____ Chinese Kungfu.

A. plays B. played C. to play    D .playing

11、I ________ be a little bit slow, but at least I don’t make foolish mistakes．

A．should  B．may  C．must D．need

12、Lucy, I have told you many times you ________ put the medicine out of the kids’ reach.

A.can B.must C.may D.would

13、—You have a nice car.

—Thank you. I _______ it for less than a month.

A．bought

B．have bought

C．had

D．have had

14、He   to New York two weeks ago, and he   there three times.

A.has gone; has been B.went; has been

C.went; was   D.was going; went

15、—Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please ________ your e­mail address?

—I'll write it down.

A. review   B. repeat   C. pronounce

16、—When I went past Tom’s room, I saw him ________ the room.

—Well, he was made ________ the room again.

A．clean; clean

B．cleaning; clean

C．cleaning; to clean

17、Attention, please! The last award will be _________ to the best singer of the year Coco Lee.

A．lent

B．introduced

C．presented

18、In 2020 most Chinese people considered ________ necessary and important to stay at home to help fight against the spread of Covid-19 and they turned out to be right.

A．it is

B．that was

C．it

D．that

19、Nancy ________ me a lot with my English since last year.

A．will help

B．is helping

C．has helped

D．helped

20、There is a dog __________ on the grass.

A．lies

B．lied

C．laid

D．lying

21、Mrs Brown has such a terrible________ that she has forgotten her neighbour's name again.

A. memory   B. decision

C. method   D. reason

22、A: Hi, Tina. What are you going to do this weekend?

B: 【1】.

A: A concert? What kind of concert is it?

B: A piano concert. It is held for charity.

A: 【2】?

B: Yes, there are many famous musicians, such as Lang Lang, a well-known Chinese pianist. 【3】?

A: Certainly, I’d like to. Lang Lang is my favorite musician. 【4】?

B: 380 yuan.

A: Oh, it’s too dear. I can’t afford it.

B: I don’t have enough money, either. I plan to sell newspapers to raise money.

A: 【5】. Can I join you?

B: No problem.

23、A: Good morning. Can I help you?

B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a learning machine.

A: 【1】 Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries.

B: This one looks very nice. 【2】

A: In Germany.

B: How much is it?

A: 2000 yuan. It’s the newest style（样式）.

B: 【3】 I don’t have enough money. Have you got any cheaper ones?

A: Sure. 【4】

B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. Was it made in China?

A: 【5】

B: OK. I’ll take this one.

A．Where was it made?

B．What’s it made from?

C．I think it’s quite pretty.

D．What about those ones?

E．Yes, it was made in Shanghai.

F．Wow, but that’s too expensive!

G．We have many learning machines here.

24、Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must visit place for you. If you’re a fan of Dunhuang, Glory Is Back is a must see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they got to know what happened more than 1000 years ago. Also in the show, it is possible for us to see them today.

Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you will never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will fade away one day. So we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li.

In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in front of the paintings.

If you want to know more about Dunhuang, watch the show now.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】If you are a fan of Dunhuang, you can see ________.

A．Glory Is Back

B．Duanhuang show

C．the painting of Dunhuang

D．the fashion of Dunhuang

【2】________ leads some young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang.

A．Li Wuwang

B．Wang Han

C．A worker in Dunhuang

D．A fan of Dunhuang

【3】From this show, they got to know what happened ________.

A．over 1000 years ago

B．less than 1000 years ago

C．more than 10 years ago

D．less than 21 weeks ago

【4】The underlined phrase “fade away” probably means ________.

A．be lonely

B．be happy

C．be gone

D．be sorry

【5】Which of the sentences is RIGHT?

A．You can visit only Dunhuang if you like Chinese culture.

B．The rich culture in Dunhuang includes pens, music and foods.

C．Li Wuwang thinks Dunhuang is an amazing place.

D．The light of cameras can’t influence the paintings in Dunhuang.

25、Visiting Budapest, the capital of Hungary? We are now offering you once-in-a-lifetime cruises!

Day time and evening cruises with guiding.

• 1 drink served on the ship.

• 30 languages to choose from for the explanations from the headset.

During the daytime sightseeing cruise, you will hear amazing stories about the charming sights along the river. After arriving at the Margaret Island, you may choose to get off the ship to explore it and then take the next boat back to the center. Or you can just stay on the ship if you don’t wish to visit the island. After a 5 minutes’ stop, the ship continues its way towards the center.

The evening sightseeing cruise is a sound and vision feast. The boat starts from the center of Budapest and makes a round trip. While you are appreciating the luminous sights, famous people from the Hungarian history, kings, queens, poets and inventors tell you legendary stories about Budapest. The program ends with the Blue Danube Waltz which will whisper in your ears any time you remember the tour.

Cruise timetable:

No Margaret Island Tour

Price:

Day time cruise:

Adults: 4,500 HUF

Students: 4,000 HUF

Children, 10~14 years old: 3,000 HUF

Children, 0~10 years old: free

Evening cruise:

Adults: 6,300 HUF

Students: 5,100 HUF

Children, 10~14 years old: 3,300 HUF

Children, 0~10 years old: free

【1】What can visitors do during the cruise?

A．Each visitor has to visit Margaret Island.

B．Each visitor is served with drinks for free on the ship.

C．Visitors can enjoy beautiful music on the evening cruise.

D．Visitors can only choose English and Chinese from the headset.

【2】Lucy will go on the evening cruise with her husband and 13-year-old son. They should pay ________.

A．15,900 HUF

B．12,600 HUF

C．14,700 HUF

D．12,000 HUF

26、   Inventions have changed the world!

【1】when were X-rays discovered?

A.In 1876 B.In 1895. C.In 1910 D.In 1926

【2】Who invented the telephone?

A.Roentgen B.Bell C.Baird D.Eckert and Mauchly

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Roentgen was a German.

B.Bell was a doctor and speech teacher for the deaf.

C.The electronic television was invented in 1926.

D.The small computer was produced for personal use in 1971

27、Dig deep into culture

Thousands of years ago, Chinese words appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they were written on paper. Now ancient Chinese texts have a “new container (容器)” in the modern age.

Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University together with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher, introduced a large language model called Xunzi.

“Traditional Chinese characters and the absence of punctuation marks (标点符号) are always making reading traditional texts hard,” said Wang Dongbo who led the research, explaining why they made the large language model.

To create this model, Wang and his partners did a lot of research on Chinese classics like Siku Quanshu or the Complete Library in Four Sections. “We had to work on two billion Chinese characters and our work gave us a good start,” said Wang.

However, it is not an easy job. Wang said they need to learn these classics first and then mark the characters into different types, like adjectives and nouns, which are put into the model.

But their effort seems to be paying off. Now, the model can help users understand and analyze ancient Chinese texts. For example, when users type “shangu” into the chat box, they may not only get the information that “shangu” means “valley” but also learn that it could be a person’s courtesy name (字) in ancient Chinese texts.

“The model can help us learn more information hidden in our cultural legacy (文化遗产) and find unnoticed connections,” said Wang.

Wang Dongbo and his team not only let Chinese people know ancient Chinese texts but also share them with the world. They share the large language model on websites like Github, allowing users to download and use it for free.

“Our team has been sharing the philosophy of making the data (数据) and model with the world so that more people will learn about traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang.

【1】Wang Dongbo and his team made the large language model to ________.

A．figure out the ancient punctuation marks

B．collect all traditional Chinese characters

C．make reading traditional texts easier

D．do research on Chinese classics

【2】Creating this large language model is ________.

A．difficult

B．meaningless

C．simple

D．quick

【3】The example in Paragraph 6 shows ________.

A．what the model can do

B．why the model was created

C．what people think about the model

D．what disadvantages the model has

【4】According to Wang, the new model can help us ________.

A．master a skill of making the data

B．learn ancient people’s lives in the right way

C．learn the ideas of Xunzi better

D．spread Chinese traditional culture

28、“Where there is a will, there is a way." Perhaps not many students can【1】 (理解) this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. He has become an example of【2】 (年轻的) people because of his story of【3】(成功).

Michael Ha was【4】 (出生) in a very poor family. His parents couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke【5】 (很少的) English. The whole family had to live in a small house in a poor area in the【6】(东部) of London. Growingup was not easy for him, but he never gave up.

At the age of 【7】 (十), he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy,【8】(也). He studied at a school that used to be called "the worst school in Britain".【9】 (然而), young Michael made a decision to do well in all the【10】 (科目) at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending three months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in further math. What a great boy!

Now, Michael is the star medical student in Cambridge and has won a prize for his excellent grade. He says he still has a long way to go.

29、   Huang Ailing is a middle school student with a strong will, She comes from Chongqing.She is studying in Toronto, Canada. She wants to be a ______ . She wants to help children in the countryside to learn English ______ .

She hears that one of her father’s friends is a voluntary( 自愿的) teacher in Gansu Province. She is very  ______ .She tells her _______ she wants to come back to China. She wants to help the children in Gansu Province learning English well in_______summer holidays. A week________, she and her father go there.

When she gets to the ________ , all the students come to take her class. She finds the students’ English is not good. She teaches them a lot. ________ her help, many students love English classes and find it _______ to learn English.

After helping the children, she goes back to Canada to study. Next year, she will come back to ________in Gansu Province. What a kind girl she is!

【1】A.solider B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher

【2】A.good B.well C.quick D.slow

【3】A.sick B.amazed C.excited D.sad

【4】A.father B.sister C.grandparent D.mother

【5】A.their B.his C.her D.our

【6】A.before B.later C.past D.when

【7】A.school B.hospital C.market D.library

【8】A.Of B.With C.On D.In

【9】A.hard B.difficult C.easy D.different

【10】A.buy B.treat C.give D.teach