2024-2025学年（上）泸州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】乔(Joe)梦想去欧洲。(dream of)

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【2】我们应该阻止吉尔(Jill)离开。(stop ... from ...)

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【3】刚才贝姬(Becky)无意中拿了我的手机。(by mistake)

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【4】大部分年轻人仰慕体育明星和歌星。(look up to)

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【5】这个工厂有400个工人。(the number of)

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【6】我们英语老师经常鼓励我们看英语电影。(encourage)

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【7】这个房间太大了，因此斯科特(Scott)把它隔成了两间。(divide ... into ...)

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【8】晚饭后克拉克(Clark)先生不仅看电视，还看书和报纸。(not only ... but also ...)

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2、Oh no! I ________ my book at home.

A．left

B．leaves

C．was leaving

D．to leave

3、If you think it’s difficult to understand an English speaker, don’t be afraid to ask them to _______ and speak slowly.

A．fall down

B．slow down

C．write down

4、I hope ________ English well.

A．learn

B．learning

C．learnt

D．to learn

5、There are many club s in our school. My favorite music club is ________ Friday afternoon.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．of

6、— How do you learn English so well?

— ________ chatting with my friend in London online.

A．For

B．By

C．In

7、—When are you going to get your watch _________?

—I am going to have Ms. Li _________ my watch this weekend.

A．fixed; fix

B．fixed; fixed

C．fixing; to fix

D．to fix; fixed

8、The fire last night destroyed many buildings．______，no one was killed．

A．Actually   B．Luckily   C．Simply   D．Immediately

9、The twins look the same, but are quite different in personality.

A．mostly

B．exactly

C．clearly

D．closely

10、﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？

﹣In five minutes．（  ）

A．how soon will the film begin

B．how soon the film will begin

C．how long the film has been on

D．how long has the film been on

11、People ______ drive after drinking wine or beer according to the new laws.

A. couldn’t     B. needn’t

C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t

12、— What do you think of the girl?

— She’s shy. She can’t even express herself __________ in public.

A. softly   B. warmly   C. clearly   D. Proudly

13、The young man was often seen ______ by the river.

A. to draw   B. to drawing

C. draw   D. drew

14、Jenny ______ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.

A．cooked

B．is cooking

C．was cooking

15、— What a beautiful piece of paper cutting! Was it made ________ hand?

— Yes. I cut it carefully ________ scissors on my own.

A.with; of B.by; with C.by; from

16、 If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.

A. is; will be   B. will be; will be

C. is; is   D. will be; is

17、-Why do you study so hard?

-Because I don’t want to _______ my parents ________.

A.cheer...up B.let; down C.make; happy D.kick; off

18、—Which of the two cameras are you going to buy?

— I’ll buy______ of them because I want to give one to my best friend.

A. all   B. both   C.neither D. either

19、—A pretty face is nothing if you have ________ ugly heart.

—I can’t agree more. Beauty is a light in the heart.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

20、 Anne got a snow globe ______ penguins ______ her tenth birthday.

A. has; on   B. about; in

C. with; on D. with; at

21、—How do you study ______ a test ?

—I study by working with a group.

A. for   B. by   C. in   D. of,

22、-- Would you mind carrying the box for me?    -- _______

A. That’s right.

B. What a pity!

C. Not at all.

D. Thank you.

23、A: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. 【1】

B: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?

A: I’m Tom, your cousin. 【2】

B: Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.

A: Yes, but now I have finished the university.

B: 【3】But now you are thin and tall, so I couldn’t…

A: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, I still wear glasses.

B: Where are you working now?

A: I’m in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.

B: You are great. 【5】I can treat you to dinner.

A: Thank you. But I have a meeting.

B: All right. See you next time.

A: See you.

A.You used to be short and heavy.

B.What do you feel like eating?

C.Don't you remember me?

D.You used to like sports, didn't you?

E.What happened to you?

F.Did you use to wear glasses?

24、In less than ten days, Junior 3 students around the country will take the senior high school entrance exam. They are studying hard for this big challenge. Do they have time to do something to celebrate（庆祝）their middle years?

Leng Jingze, 14, from Tianjin said that in her class, students are already writing goodbye messages for each other. They are also exchanging photos. “Even the head teacher has a project”, said Leng. “She plans to put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions we have written onto a CD and give each student one.”

Wang Zeyu, 15, in Changchun, Jilin said his classmates are using coloured paper to make “lucky stars” as graduation gifts. “Before making a ‘lucky star’, you write some words for the person on the paper,” said Wang. “He or she can read the words they unfold the star.” Wang said he wanted to make one for his head teacher. “I’ll write, Dear teacher, you always look so serious,” said Wang. “But we know you have a warm heart. Smile more!”

In Xiao Xia’s school in Beijing, each Junior 3 student will get a yearbook, in which the graduating classes will put their photos and self-introductions. “We have written a poem!” said Xiao, 14. The poem records the big events of the class history and is in the shape of the number 9. “Nine is our class number.” Said Xiao, “Our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative one,” said Xiao. “I feel lucky to study in such a class!”

【1】What exam will Junior 3 students all over the country take in less than ten days?

A.The college entrance exam. B.The senior high school entrance exam.

C.The primary school exam. D.We don’t know.

【2】In Leng Jingze’s class, what are the students doing to celebrate their middle school years?

A.They are writing goodbye messages for each other and giving photos to each other.

B.They are making “lucky stars” and writing some words before making them.

C.They are writing self-introductions and poems in yearbooks.

D.They are putting their class photos and the compositions they have written onto a CD.

【3】What does the underlined word “unfold” mean?

A.拆开 B.折叠 C.收到 D.制作

【4】What does Xiao Xia think of his class?

A.His class is the one with the best school grade.

B.He doesn’t want to study in his class.

C.He considers his class to be the most creative one.

D.He feels lucky to study in Class 14.

25、Linda is a happy girl with a kind heart.

One day Linda’s mother gave her some money to buy her favorite ice-cream. When she arrived at the ice-cream shop, she saw a poor man---he was wearing some old clothes and looked hungry outside the shop. Linda thought he was the poorest man in the world.

Linda looked at the ice-cream in the shop and the man outside and thought for a while. Then she decided to gave the money to the poor man.

The man smiled and said, “ Thank you, little girl. You are very kind. But I’m not a poor man. In fact, I’m the richest man in the town and I sometimes wear some old clothes to see what people will do.”

Then the rich man took Linda to a big shop and said to her.”Choose a gift for yourself, even the most expensive one, if you want.”

Linda asked, “Can I choose two?”

“Of course,” answered the man.

Linda took a big cup of ice-cream for herself and a new coat for the man.

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“T”，错的填 “F”。

【1】Linda is a kind girl and she likes ice-cream very much.

【2】Linda found the man in the ice-cream shop.

【3】Linda decided to buy the man an ice-cream with the money.

【4】In fact, the man wearing the old clothes was the richest man in the town.

【5】Linda chose two gifts at last---one for herself and the other for her mother.

26、

If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small prison with no top.

The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground, all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself  into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat(平的) ground, it will never fly.

A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists(存在), until it completely destroys itself.

In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.

【1】Which of the following is a “pen” according to Paragraph 1?

A. B. C. D.

【2】Why can’t a buzzard fly through the top of a pen?

A.It is too big and heavy to fly up. B.The space is too small for it to start flying.

C.It is too hungry and weak to get out. D.The space is comfortable for it to live in.

【3】What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat?

A.It prefers walking to flying. B.It can take off at once on flat ground.

C.It flies only when it is dark. D.It takes off only from a higher place.

【4】What can a bee do if it drops into a cup?

A.It will escape from the top. B.It will stay at the bottom without moving.

C.It will lose the ability to fly. D.it will die of tiredness at last.

【5】What can we learn from the story?

A.Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.

B.Animals will also give up when in trouble.

C.We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.

D.We should solve problems by ourselves.

27、任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.

Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.

Reading literature is more than fun, it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often helps us know more about the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.

Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays, and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and study the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.

So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入以恶搞恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Hello! My name is Amy. I am a middle school student. I am good at English and English is my favorite 【1】 [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]. I began to learn English when I was five years old. When I talked with 【2】(foreign), I was very 【3】[ʃaɪ].

At the 【4】 of 9, I came to Bacui School. I studied English very hard. I think the most important thing about learning English is to learn new words. I【5】(stick) to reciting them. Day by day, I made great 【6】. If you want to learn English well, you must remember lots of words. And we should talk to others to practice our 【7】(speak) English.【8】[əˈnʌðɚ] good way to learn English is to go to foreign countries for a visit,【9】 Britain, America and Australia. We can also watch English programs or read English books.

I love English because it’s very 【10】(use) and interesting. I will try my best to speak English and learn English well in the future.

29、完形填空，阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get and finding well—paid jobs is even _________ . Many people have to walk a long way to work _________ they can’t even afford an old, used car.

Yesterday I _________ one of these people when I was driving home. A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a _________  from the passing cars. Two cars in front of me passed him by. _________wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment. _________ I drove back and gave him a ride.

As I drove along, we had a conversation and I _________ that the man was trying all his best to support his _________while working a temporary(临时的)job. Every coin he had was going to _________ the house and food.

But as we came close to the house he was living in, I saw his tired eyes grow _________. His little girl was playing in the front yard and _________ into her daddy’s arms as soon as he was out of the _________ . I was almost lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said _________ to them and wished them future happiness. Then I _________ .

That day, the journey home which used to seem so _________ became very short.

【1】A. easier B. harder   C. faster   D. greater

【2】A. and     B. but     C. because D. so

【3】A. called   B. followed   C. saved D. saw

【4】A. ride     B. coin   C. job     D. map

【5】A. He   B. I     C. They   D. We

【6】A. Actually    B. Finally C. Firstly   D. Similarly

【7】A. decided   B. hoped C. learned D. said

【8】A. family B. friends C. relatives  D. partners

【9】A. depend on      B. make up    C. pay for D. take away

【10】A. dry     B. small    C. dark   D. bright

【11】A. climbed B. fell C. knocked D. ran

【12】A. bus   B. car   C. taxi   D. train

【13】A. goodbye B. hello   C. sorry D. yes

【14】A. drove off   B. sat down     C. stood up   D. walked away

【15】A. boring B. interesting C. long  D. unusual