2024-2025学年（上）长沙八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】他妈妈每天太忙于做生意以至于请人为他做饭

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【2】与连续剧相比我更喜欢纪录片因为我从中可以学到许多关于自然、历史和真实生活事件的知识。

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【3】不要不耐烦。最受欢迎的歌曲奖将在下周宣布.

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【4】许多著名的亚洲流行歌星将出席在本周六举行的颁奖仪式。.

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【5】影片向观众解释这些老虎是因为它们的皮和骨头而正在遭受杀戮的。

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【6】星期天下午上海电视台将实况转播这场篮球赛.

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【7】除非你尽力，要不然你不会实现梦想。

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【8】看电视广告只是浪费时间因为他们中的大多数都很蠢。

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【9】农村周围的人是通过收音机听她的诗长大的。

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【10】她也因帮助其他年轻诗人入门而出名。

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【11】就是他使得我们的故事如此吸引读者的注意。

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【12】他上周借给我的书很值得一看。

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2、“Don’t be angry _______ me. I didn’t do it on purpose.” Jim said to his father.

A. with B. at C. about D. on

3、---Do you know   the Capital Musuem?

---Next week..

A. when will they visit   B. when they will visit

C.where she is studying   D. where will she work

4、—Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

—Yes, A library with five thousand books _______ to Hope School as a gift yesterday.

A．is offered

B．was offered

C．are offered

D．had offered

5、Peter’s Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldn’t make himself _____.

A.understands B.understanding

C.understand D.understood

6、﹣Why didn’t you buy any bread？﹣﹣Sorry，I （  ）

A．forget B．forgot

C．remember D．remembered

7、________ all photos are excellent, we cannot give prizes to everyone.

A．After

B．Because

C．As soon as

D．Even though

8、A report on Chinese culture __________ in the school hall next Monday.

A．was giving

B．has given

C．was given

D．will be given

9、—What did his father say to him just now?   

—He asked him __________.

A．when he went to the library

B．how could he work it out

C．why he gets home late

D．that he has got ready for the trip

10、Don’t forget_________ your girlfriend here next time.

A. to bring   B. bringing   C. to take   D. taking

11、Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it ______ back.

A．has smiled

B．will smile

C．smiled

D．is smiling

12、Rocket engineers need to be very careful while designing a rocket, because any ______ may lead to an accident.

A.order B.miss C.mood D.praise

13、一It looks 1ike a kind of cat．What do you think?

一Yes, I ________ ．

A．understand B．know

C．mean   D．agree

14、— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.

— Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club.

A．yourself

B．himself

C．herself

D．myself

15、—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now.What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!

—He is ______ experienced rider.

A.an; the B.a; an

C.a; the   D.an; a

16、It is raining outside. You'd better drive possible.

A. more careful B. more carefully

C. as careful as D. as carefully as

17、— Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?

— I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.

A. had   B. able   C. afraid   D. easy

18、 ________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.

A.How B.What a C.What an D.What

19、-Why did you buy so many flowers?

-   my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me,

A. Please B.To please

C. Pleasing D. Be pleased

20、The sign means _____.

A. No parking B. No right turn

C. You can’t turn left  D. No entry

21、I think the books written by Guo Jingming are worth   .

A. read     B. being read

C. be reading D. Reading

22、根据所给对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。

A: 【1】?

B: They’re a new kind of potato chips.

A: Are they salty and crispy?

B: 【2】. They are sweet and sour.

A: 【3】?

B: They’re made of fruit and vegetables.

A: Oh! So special! 【4】?

B: They were invented in 1853.

A: Who were they invented by?

B: Thet were invented by a cook named George Crum.

A: Thank you for telling me so much!

B: 【5】.

23、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话

A.   It is true that Paris is a good place to take a holiday.

B.  Maybe you can go there for a vacation next time.

C.  Did you go shopping there?

D.  We visited many places of interest, including the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. 

E.  Did you try the local food there?

F.  Where did you go for your vacation?

G.  How about the food there?

A: Hi, Jessica.  Long time no see. 【1】.

B: I went to Paris with my family.

A:Wow! What did you do there?

B: 【2】.

A:【3】. It’s said that Paris is a Perfect place for shopping.

B:Sure.  But things are usually expensive in Paris.  So we spend a lot of money.

A:【4】.

B: Not bad.  But I still prefer Chinese food, especially Chongqing food.  It’s much more delicious.

A: How were the people there? Are they friendly to visitors?

B: Yes.  They are kind, polite and full of passion.  They’re willing to help others like the people in Chongqing

A: Sounds like you had great fun in Paris.

B: Yes.  【5】.

A:Sure I will.

24、

On June 17th, 2021, the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft went into space.It took three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng, the astronauts came back to the earth. On September 17th, the astronauts came back to the earth. The return capsule（返回舱） touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in Inner Mongolia.

Before heading home, the astronauts first prepared their bodies. They did exercises to train their muscles, bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere（大气层）.

During the journey, the astronauts experienced radio blackouts after getting into the atmosphere because of too much heat. This means the astronauts could not talk with the ground for several minutes. But thanks to the radar, scientists on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was.

When the spacecraft was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still travelled at 200 meters per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains! Their parachutes（降落伞）helped the spacecraft in its return. It slowed the speed down to 7 to 8 meters per second. These special parachutes were made in China.

The three astronauts carried out two spacewalks and set up equipment（设备）outside the station. They also did a number of scientific experiments （实验）and tests. They had video calls with President Xi Jinping and hundreds of researchers, they sent data back to the ground and organized the station. Shenzhou XII has shown that China is able to do long-term human spaceflight missions（太空飞行任务）.

【1】How long did the astronauts stay in space?

A．For three months.

B．For seven months.

C．For nine months.

D．For eleven months.

【2】What does the underlined words “radio blackouts” mean in Chinese?

A．广播

B．材料

C．黑障

D．速度

【3】The parachutes were used to ________.

A．test the speed of the spacecraft

B．stop the spacecraft from working

C．slow down the spacecraft quickly

D．stop the return capsule coming back

【4】From the passage, we know that ________.

A．the return journey was smooth

B．the return journey was dangerous

C．there were mistakes during the return

D．The spacecraft caught fire on the way back

25、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Going Green

Green is no longer just a color. It is a new way of thinking about the world and a way of living your life. It’s catching on all over the world. More and more people decide to “go green” because they know that we only have one planet to live on. We won’t be able to live on it much longer if we keep wasting energy, and destroying(破坏) our home with air, land, and water pollution.

“Green Living” means:

Understanding that your choices affect(影响) not just you, but everybody everywhere. Understanding that your choices affect not just today, but the future.

Understanding that when we talk about “saving the planet” or “saving the environment,” we are actually talking about saving ourselves!

You may be thinking: “Hey, I’m just one person, on a planet with billions. I can’t really make a difference.” Well, have you ever seen a group of people do “the wave(波浪)”? It always starts off with one or two people, jumping up and down like crazy. Soon thousands of people are joining in. “Going green” is just like that. It starts with small, simple actions. It can soon build into a wave that will change the whole planet and lead us all to healthier, happier lives.

Many students have already shared with us their efforts to help the environment:

Gabrielle, 12, writes, “I have helped my community plant a garden and I ride my bike or skateboard to school.”

Kaitlyn, 10, says, “Lots of paper towels are thrown away, so I use a reusable cloth towel to dry my hands instead.”

“I always recycle(重复利用)” says Natalie, 13. “You can call me a recycler! I always look at the bottom of things. I want to see whether they have the little sign that tells you it can be recycled. So I almost recycle everything!”

Now it’s your turn to think about how you can “go green”. Make important choices and take actions to improve the environment right around you and the health of the whole world.

【1】What does the expression “catch on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．Go worse. B．Come to an end.

C．Get help.   D．Become popular.

【2】From the passage we can learn that ______.

A．our choices can’t affect the future

B．one person can’t make a difference

C．our planet is destroyed by pollution

D．going green starts with small actions

【3】The writer may agree that ______.

A．going green is hard for students

B．going green means changing others

C．going green is actually a choice

D．going green remains far away from us

26、   Everybody knows that football is one of the most popular sports in the world. However, there are many other kinds. Which would you like to try?

Foot fireball (Kade, Indonesia)

Both men and women play foot fireball in Indonesia. It’s like normal (正常的) football, but the ball is on fire! People watch in amazement (惊愕) when players kick the burning ball. There is a goal (球门), but no goalkeeper because it is too dangerous to pick up the ball. We celebrate special days by playing the game, and more and more visitors come to watch it.

Rollersoccer (Max, Holland)

Rollersoccer is football played on skates. It’s played like normal football, but it’s faster and more exciting. Imagine kicking a football while you are wearing skates! It sounds like a crazy idea to many people, but players say that it’s actually easy to learn. I also think it’s safer than other sports because players can wear protective pads (防护垫). I play in a rollersoccer club and I want to play in the World Cup one day because I’m good at both football and skating.

Swamp soccer (Matilda, Finland)

If you like getting dirty, swamp soccer could be the game for you. Finland held its first tournament (锦标赛) in 1997 and now it has become a big soccer competition around the world. The rules are similar (类似的) to those for normal soccer, but the six players on each team can be men or women.

Bossaball (Luis, Brazil)

If you want to try something completely different, how about playing bossaball? It has rules similar to volleyball, but players can play the ball with any part of their body. Music plays an important role in bossaball — it is always played to the sound of fast Brazilian music. It’s fun to play and exciting to watch.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What can we know about foot fireball?

A．It is played in different countries.

B．Women aren’t allowed to play it.

C．It doesn’t have goalkeepers.

【2】What does Max think of rollersoccer?

A．Exciting to play.

B．Dangerous.

C．Difficult to learn.

【3】Who would like to play in the World Cup?

A．Kade.

B．Max.

C．Matilda.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about swamp soccer?

A．It has a history of 19 years.

B．There are eleven players on a team.

C．One team can be a mix of men and women.

【5】If Jack likes to play volleyball with his feet and hands, which game would he like to try?

A．Foot fireball.

B．Bossaball.

C．Swamp soccer.

27、

【1】 If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have _____________.

A. working experience

B. good knowledge of the city

C. a driver’s license

D. a college student’s card

【2】Sunshine School needs _____________.

A. excellent English teachers

B. a hard-working postman

C. full-time drivers

D. an outgoing tour guide

【3】 If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _____________.

A. be over 45 years old

B. know the city very well

C. write to No. 38 Changhong Rd.

D. speak English well

【4】The tour guides wanted should ____________.

A. have no working experience

B. be patient with children

C. be good at driving

D. speak good English

【5】You can not get information by ___________ if you want to get a job above.

A. making a call

B. going to visit the manager

C. sending an e-mail

D. writing a letter

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter 【1】 happens, I can always face it bravely. Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. I couldn’t 【2】 the news!

Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. 【3】 my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking 【4】 saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying.

I knew very well what my family was like. My mum has been ill in bed for two years. We lived a hard 【5】 and couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so 【6】 but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help 【7】 father with his work to support my family.

To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some 【8】. My schoolmates raised it for us to pay for schooling. The teacher encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I went to the key high school.

I have been studying hard 【9】 I entered the high school. No matter how hard the life is. Just as 【10】 great man says “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”

29、   For many students, summer is a time for playing outside. However, for Liam Hannon, the summer of 2017 was a bit _________.

That year, he joined an online learning program, which _________ him to give back to the community (社区). He was given a task to help homeless people.

Liam _________ to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home. These people were hungry and they could use something to lift their _________. Liam and his dad began to make sandwiches and handed them out to the homeless people.

In order to help more homeless people, Liam created an online page to help raise money. _________, a lot of people supported his idea. Donations (捐赠) that were received through the website GoFundMe have made it possible for Liam to _________ a better cart and make thousands of more lunches. “I have seen people who are feeling really _________ on themselves. But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up.” says Liam.

Now, Liam has another _________ called Legos of Love. People send in their old Lego blocks, which are then sorted (分类) and given to homeless children.

This now 12-year-old boy _________ knows how to pay it forward. What he has done is an example of how even something as __________ as a sandwich can change the world.

【1】A.fashionable B.annoying C.silent D.different

【2】A.challenged B.treated C.accepted D.ordered

【3】A.made a mess B.told a joke C.pointed out D.held on

【4】A.weights B.spirits C.hands D.voice

【5】A.Humorously B.Confidently C.Crazily D.Luckily

【6】A.buy B.serve C.consider D.share

【7】A.down B.surprised C.nervous D.excited

【8】A.homework B.victory C.advantage D.project

【9】A.surely B.thankfully C.carefully D.strictly

【10】A.delicious B.necessary C.simple D.expensive