2024-2025学年（上）济源八年级质量检测英语

1、当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。

2、-I had a fight with my mother, but I doing that now

-Thats too bad. Maybe you should say sorry to her.

A. feel ashamed of  B. am unaware of  C. am surprised at

3、 This morning the boy was late for school. _______, he left his schoolbag on the bus.

A. But B. However   C. Anyway D. What’s worse

4、________ students in the classroom ________ twenty. The others are in the library.

A.The number of; are B.A number of; is C.The number of; is D.A number of; are

5、The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.

A. takes place   B. took place   C. is taken place   D. was taken place

6、Where is my ________other sock? I can’t find it.

A. an B. the   C. a   D./

7、-Why do you get up so early every day?

-   .   is good for our health.

A. Exercise; Exercising B. To exercise; Exercising

C. Exercising; Exercise D. Exercises; Exercise

8、When I got to the cinema, the film _______ for five minutes.

A. have begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

9、Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.

A.so   B. and C.or   D.but

10、They thought they ____ there on time.

A. may be   B. might be   C. can be   D. maybe

11、—________. I didn’t pay attention to your words.

—OK. I’ll repeat them. Listen to me carefully this time.

A．As far as I know

B．To be honest

C．In my opinion

D．Pardon me

12、—What a nice classroom!

—It _____ every day.

A．is cleaning

B．has cleaned

C．must clean

D．is cleaned

13、Could you please tell me _____________?

A. what she had done with the newspapers?

B. how we can call this lady?

C. what is wrong with the little boy

D. which gate I should go

14、Our English teacher is very strict _______ us and he is strict _______ his teaching.

A. with; at  B. with; with    C. at; at  D. with; in

15、Which of the following is the right way when we read English newspapers?

A.To read sentence by sentence or word by word.

B.To get every detail even though they are the least important details.

C.To skim the headlines first, then try to get the main idea of the writing.

D.To look up every new word in the dictionary we meet while reading.

16、To be honest, I really hate people ________in public places.

A. smokes   B. smoking

C. to be smoked   D. having been smoked

17、(2013 四川宜宾)—Li Lei，hurry up！The bus is coming．

—Oh，no．We ________ cross the street until(直到) the traffic lights turn green．

A.mustn’t

B.may not

C.needn’t

D.have to

18、 Does these books belong to ?

A. he B. his   C. hers   D. him

19、The old scientist devoted most of his time __________ the space science.

A. develop  B. to developing

C. to develop  D. developing

20、Everyone in the library should be quiet to avoid ________ others.

A.to disturb B.disturbing C.disturb

21、— Hurry up! The bus is coming.

— Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street __________ the traffic lights are green.

A.until B.when C.while D.since

22、补全对话。阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Headmaster:_____________. Your class did a good job in the last exams. But why do you look worried?

Mike: I need your help, sir.

Headmaster: About what?

Mike: Most students are doing their best. But three of them have given up.

Headmaster: _____________

Mike: Yes, many times. But still teachers can’t receive any of their homework

Headmaster: _____________

Mike: No, they used to do their homework every day.

Headmaster: Have you asked their parents for help ?

Mike: They say______________. The kids are used to fighting with them over almost everything. They can’t communicate well at all.

Headmaster: That’s the problem. Let’s visit their homes after school. We can talk about how to help them.

Mike: Grade 9 students have much more pressure, which is the challenge everyone has to face . One the one hand,_______________. On the other hand, we can begin with less homework for them .Then bit by bit maybe they can catch up with others.

Headmaster: OK. Good idea! At adolescence(青春期), problems are normal. Don’t forget, 5 o’clock at the school gate!

Mike : So many thanks !

【1】

A.Congratulations, Mike! B.Thanks. Mike

C.How’s everything going? D.A fine day, isn’t it?

【2】

A.What have you done B.What’s the matter

C.Not a big deal D.Have you communicated with them?

【3】

A.What are you going to do ? B.How long have they been like this?

C.Did they use to be like this ? D.What did they use to do ?

【4】

A.they get on well with their kids B.they are out of control of their kids.

C.their kids love sports D.they are in control of their kids

【5】

A.they should know their responsibility B.they can cut out some lessons

C.we can send them home D.we should be careful.

23、A: Linda, you look unhappy, what’s up?

B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.

A: 【1】

B: We have been friends for five years. We went to different school last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. 【2】

A: Can you tell me how she’s different?

B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.

A: 【4】

B: No, I don’t know.

A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 【5】

B: Maybe. What shall I do then?

A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.

B: I see, Thanks, Dad.

A．Do you know why she treats you like that?

B．What’s her name?

C．Have you mentioned this to her?

D．What’s happened?

E．She’s very tall.

F．Or she probably feels lonely without you.

G．But she’s so different.

24、①Confucius, who was born more than two thousand years ago, is one of the most important Chinese philosophers (哲学家). After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times.

②Unlike the abstract (抽象的) philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy to understand and connected to daily life. “It’s all about the everyday. It’s all about family,” Roger Ames, a Confucius expert at Peking University, told China Daily.

③For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial (孝顺的) to parents and respectful to brothers”. Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others, love their country and love the world.

④“Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you” is the favorite Confucius idea of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a person wants to achieve his social dreams, he must first be strict with himself in words and behaviors,” he told China Daily.

⑤Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony (和谐). Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me to calm down when I get angry,” she told TEENS. “It reminds me to put oneself in others’ shoes. This way of thinking makes my life much happier.”

⑥Confucian ideas can even be connected to today’s global problems, according to Ames.

⑦“Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs. If my neighbor does better, I do better. That’s the Confucian wisdom (智慧). This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames.

⑧“Global warming, food and water shortages, environmental problems, international terrorism (恐怖主义). We can solve these problems only if we work together.”

【1】From the passage, we know that ________.

A．Confucius asked people to be strict with others

B．Confucian’s influence was only strong in ancient times

C．Confucius encouraged people to love parents and respect brothers

D．Confucian’s ideas about right and wrong are difficult to understand

【2】According to Ames, which of Confucian’s ideas can be used to solve today’s global problems?

A．He, or harmony

B．Be filial to parents and respectful to brothers

C．Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you

D．The only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs.

【3】The underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.

A．put on others’ shoes

B．ask for others’ advice

C．think about things from others’ side

D．work out the problems with others’ help

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Right and Wrong in Life

B．Old Wisdom in A New Age

C．Great Chinese Philosophers

D．Dealing with World’s Problems

25、 Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May27,1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She loved books.She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.

Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always  researched carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award.It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.

Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.

Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer. She will be remembered by the world.

【1】Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of ____________ .

A. her father   B. her mother

C.her schoolteacher  D. her brother

【2】Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when ___________ .

A. she was very young B. she was in college

C.she became a teacher   D. she became famous

【3】The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably “___________” .

A. 增加   B. 减少 C.维持   D. 翻番

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.

B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.

C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.

D.The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.

26、TikTok is a social media platform that allows users to create and share short videos set to music. The app, which is available for both iOS and Android, has become more and more popular in recent years, especially among young people. Users can create videos of themselves cooking, dancing, or performing comedies, and then share them with their friends and followers.

One of the key features of TikTok is the ability to use filters and special effects to improve your videos. Users can also add text, stickers, and animations to their videos, making them more engaging and fun to watch. The app also has a large library of popular songs, sound effects, and dialogue clips that users can add to their videos.

Another popular aspect of TikTok is the ability to take part in challenges. These are mainly short dance routines or comedy skits that have been created by other users, and then shared across the platform. Many users will create their own versions of these challenges, and then share them with their friends and followers. This has led to a wide variety of creative and entertaining videos being shared on the platform.

TikTok has also become a platform for creators to show their talent. Many popular TikTok creators have been able to turn their success on the platform into successful careers in entertainment, such as acting, singing or comedy.

【1】What is TikTok?

A．A social media platform.

B．A gaming platform.

C．A news platform.

D．A weather platform.

【2】What does the underlined word followers mean in paragraph 1?

A．Persons who create videos.

B．Persons who use TikTok.

C．Persons who are fans of your videos.

D．Persons who you never know.

【3】What is the structure of the passage?

A．①/②③/④.

B．①/②③④.

C．①②③/④

D．①/②/③④

【4】Why are there a great variety of creative and entertaining videos on TikTok?

A．Because of a large number of users.

B．Because of TikTok’s ability to use filters and special effects.

C．Because of the challenges users take part in on TikTok.

D．Because of young users on TikTok.

27、   When I was young, nostalgia（ 乡愁）was a tiny, tiny stamp,

Me on this side, mother on the other side.

—From Nostalgia

Speaking of nostalgia, most of us will remember this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong. Although I've never had such hometown feelings because I've never left my hometown, I've known that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them.

Some photos of suitcases prepared by parents have been put on the Internet and they have moved lots of people. Parents' love is about fearing that you might always get hungry in another city. Parents' worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. Also, putting these photos online is a way to show love for their parents, their thanks for their families, and also their deep nostalgia.

The suitcases are a symbol of parents' silent love and encouragement——they can't help their children with the competition and pressure from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest watch and encouragement have always been there. ________, but no matter where you are, the family is your strong encouragement to face the windy and rainy days.

【1】The underlined word "suitcase" in Paragraph 1 means "________" in Chinese.

A.礼物 B.套装 C.行李箱 D.储物柜

【2】The suitcases are a symbol of ________.

A.fear and worries B.competition and pressure

C.hometown food and snacks D.love and encouragement

【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?

A.Love is always around us B.Hometown is far away

C.It's impossible to carry those suitcases D.Nostalgia is a great poem

【4】The best title of the passage may be ________.

A.Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases B.Photos of Suitcases

C.Ups and Downs with Suitcases D.Suitcases Are Hometowns

28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most of us have played video games with friends, but how many of us know 【1】 the games are made? Let me tell you about 【2】 process in four basic stages.

First of all, most games are produced by a team who work 【3】(close) together. They have lots of meetings where the basic story and characters 【4】(discuss).When the artists have made an agreement, they produce a set of drawings 【5】can show the characters and the places in the game.

Next, the drawings are created 【6】 the programmers. Then all the colors are painted, so the places and movements look real.

After that, the 【7】(part) of the story are put in order. Then the player options (选择) are produced. So now the game has 【8】 (it) two key parts: the different levels of difficulty and all the tasks for the players.

The final stage is as important as the other ones: game testing. A group of players are asked 【9】(use) the game and communicate any problems they find. Once these problems are solved, a much 【10】(good) game is ready for you to play.

29、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳项。

There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school．Before being sent away this boy was the student in his class．But the boy when he attended the boarding school．His grades started ．He hated being in a group．He was all the time．And sometimes he even felt like killing himself．All of this because he felt that no one     loved him．

His parents started worrying about the boy．So his father decided to travel the boarding school and talk with him．

They sat on the bank of the lake near the school．The father started asking him some questions about his classes, teachers and sports．After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, I am here today?”

The boy answered back, “to check my ?”

“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don’t care about grades．I care about you．I care about

your   ．YOU ARE MY CARE．”

These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears．He hugged his dad．They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time．

Now the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared about him ．He     the world to someone．And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!

【1】A. richest B. prettiest   C. laziest D. brightest

【2】 A. improved   B. died C.changed D. lost

【3】A. rising   B. dropping   C. climbing   D. throwing

【4】A. worried     B. careless C. lonely   D. busy

【5】A. around   B. from   C. in   D. to

【6】A. when    B. where   C. how  D. why

【7】A. homework     B. subjects    C. grades     D. need

【8】A. sadness     B. kindness     C. happiness   D. darkness

【9】A. safely B. successfully   C. widely D. deeply

【10】 A. meant   B. owned   C. moved  D. Left