湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州2025年高考真题（三）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．that

2、It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family,     the parents treat their child like a friend.

A. why   B. that

C. which   D. where

3、Chinese billionaire Wang Jianlin __________ on Wednesday that he had bought 20 percent shares in Spanish league champions Atletico Madrid．

A． confirmed  B． submitted

C． informed  D． promoted

4、It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.

A．that

B．where

C．why

D．when

5、— Can I ask you a few straightforward questions?

— No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.

A. this B. it C. /  D. that

6、—Kevin, time for the next destination!

—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____   all the exhibition rooms of the museum.

A. am exploring   B. have explored

C. will explore   D. will have explored

7、—Mum , what did the doctor say ?

—He advised me to live _________ the air is fresher.

A. if   B. because   C. where   D. when

8、   the duty of taking good care of my parents, I have decided to work in Quanzhou, which is close to my hometown.

A. To consider   B. Considering

C. Considered    D. To have considered

9、The prize winner described to the class ________ he had managed to achieve excellence in his study.

A．what

B．how

C．which

D．whether

10、Born in the USA, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada. 句子中的谓语动词是________。

A．Born

B．began

C．Whitacre

D．studying

11、Weibo as well as WeChat _____ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.

A．serves

B．is served

C．serve

D．are served

12、________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.

A. Tasted B. Tasting

C. To taste D. Being tasted

13、If you   my advice, you   such a big mistake.

A.took; would not make

B.had taken; will not make

C.have taken; will not make

D.had taken; would not have made

14、A big fire almost the small town overnight.

A．wiped out

B．took out

C．turned out

D．helped out

15、-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.

-It’s really_________—without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience.

A. a catch-22   B. a Herculean task

C. a sacred cow   D. a Mickey Mouse course

16、Mary’s pale face suggested that she _______ ill and her parents suggested she ________ a doctor.

A. should be; should see   B. was ; see

C. be; seeing D. was; would see

17、Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _____ of McDonald’s.

A. those   B. ones   C. any D. all

18、My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very     of him.

A.mean B.general C.gentle D.generous

19、—You speak very good French!

—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.

A.studied B.study C.was studying D.had studied

20、I'll never forget the days   I spent in the countryside.

A. when   B. where

C. which   D. in which

21、A Wonder Plant

Every rainy season, the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Central Africa migrate to the foothills and lower parts of the Virunga Mountains to feed on bamboo. For the 650 or so that remain in the wild, it’s a vital food source. 【1】 Gorillas aren’t the only locals keen on bamboo. For the people near the mountains, it’s a valuable raw material used for building houses and making household items. But in the past 100 years, resources have come under increasing pressure as populations have exploded and large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared to make way for farms.

【2】 All over the world, the ranges of many bamboo species appear to be reducing, endangering the people and animals that depend upon them. A report published by the UN Environment Programme has revealed just how profound our ignorance of global bamboo resources is.

Bamboo is a wonder plant. Its ecological role extends beyond providing food and habitat for animals. Bamboo tends to grow in stands made up of groups of individual plants that grow from root systems. Its extensive root systems are crucial in preventing water loss and soil erosion.【3】 In India 25% of paper produced is made from bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, 100,000 hectares of bamboo are grown for its production. Because of its flexibility and strength, it has traditionally been used in construction. Bamboo is often the only readily available raw material for people in many developing countries.

【4】 Ray Townsend, vice president of the British Bamboo Society, says, “Some plants are threatened because they can’t survive in the habitat—they aren’t strong enough or there aren’t enough of them, perhaps. But bamboo can take care of itself-it is strong enough to survive if left alone.【5】” When forest goes, it is transformed into something else: there isn’t anywhere for forest plants such as bamboo to grow if you create a cattle grass land.

A．Sadly, this isn’t a single story.

B．It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo.

C．Until now, bamboo has been viewed as a second-class plant.

D．Without it, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly.

E．Besides, bamboo’s most immediate significance lies in its economic value.

F．More than a billion people rely on bamboo for either their shelter or income.

G．Despite bamboo’s value in economy and ecology, its situation is all the more worrying.

22、Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young - looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging (抗衰老的) treatment.   Now, all three of you look the same age!

You say to your shirt ,“Turn red. ” It changes from blue to red.   In 2035,“smart clothes”contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.   The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk , but a voice says ,“ You shouldn’t drink that !" Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.

It’ s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.

So will all these things come true?” For new technology to succeed ,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. ”The Internet is one example ——what will be the next ?

【1】We can learn from the text that in the future_________

A．people will never get old

B．everyone will look the same

C．red will be the most popular color

D．clothes will be able to change their pattern

【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A．Milk will be harmful to health.

B．More drinks will be available for sale.

C．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.

D．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.

【3】Which of the following is mentioned in the text?

A．Cars will be able to drive automatically

B．Fridges will know what people need.

C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.

D．Nothing can replace the Internet.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．Food and clothing in 2035.

B．Future technology in everyday life.

C．Medical treatments of the future.

D．The reason for the success of new tесhnology.

23、China now has 53 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.

Huangshan Mountain

Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic spot covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.

Longmen Grottoes

The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻).

Gulangyu Island

Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island has a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.

Ancient villages in southern Anhui

Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical value in buildings. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000.

【1】In which place can you enjoy nature according to the text?

A．Huangshan Mountain.

B．Gulangyu Island.

C．Longmen Grottoes.

D．Ancient villages in southern Anhui.

【2】Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit?

A．A couple who want to see natural scenery.

B．A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.

C．A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled buildings.

D．A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.

【3】Where does the passage most probably come from?

A．A travel guidebook.

B．A history textbook.

C．A scientific fiction.

D．An entertainment magazine.

24、   I. M. Pei, one of the best-known architects of the 20th century, has died. He was 102. Born in China, Ieoh Ming Pei moved to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University.

Pei’s works around the world include museums, government buildings, hotels, schools and other structures built with stone, steel and glass. One of his best-known and most disputed works was built 30 years ago. Pei created a new entrance for the world-famous Louvre Museum in Paris. Pei first spent four months studying the museum and French history. He then drew plans for a 21-meter-tall steel and glass id, with three smaller pyramids nearby. It was a very futuristic style of work for the 12th-century building.

A French newspaper criticized Pei’s pyramids as “an annex to Disneyland”. An environmental group said they belonged in a desert. Others accused Pei of ruining one of the world’s greatest landmarks.

Pei said the Louvre was the most difficult job of his career. He argued that he had wanted to create a modern space that would not take away from the traditional part of the museum. He said the glass pyramids were based on the works of French landscape architect Le Notre. They honored French history.

The pyramids opened in the spring of 1989. Over the years that followed, the structure came to be loved by most, if not all, of its critics.

Other well-known Pei buildings include the John F. Kennedy Library in Dorchester, Massachusetts, the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington and the Dallas City Hall in Texas. Pei officially retired in 1990. However, he continued to work on projects—including museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou.

【1】What is true about the entrance created by Pei for the Louvre Museum?

A.Pei spent four mouths drawing plans for it. B.There are four pyramids in total.

C.It’s in a style of the 12th century. D.It took 30 years to complete the work.

【2】What can we infer from Pei’s words in Paragraph 4?

A.The glass pyramids were originally designed by Le Notre.

B.The glass pyramids were based on the French landscape.

C.The glass pyramids were in harmony with the Louvre.

D.The glass pyramids reflected both French and Chinese style.

【3】What were most people’s attitudes towards Pei’s pyramids years after its opening?

A.Indifferent. B.Puzzled.

C.Critical. D.Favorable.

【4】What do we know about Pei according to the passage?

A.He was hardworking, optimistic and easygoing.

B.He spread Chinese traditional architecture to the world.

C.He created many great works both in China and other countries.

D.He was the most outstanding architect of the 20th century.

25、Usually at 7 am, I get my coffee at a convenience store. A smiling young man in the store with his uniform(制服) _______ my most days. On a _______ morning of the last week, I was wet, getting to the store, sad. The young man _______ me with a big smile, which melted away my _______. At first, I thought he was just putting on a good _______, making the best of a tough situation. After all, he could _______ enjoy working at a store, right? After our 15-minute conversation, I _______ that he did enjoy his job, and that was why he seemed so happy. That’s amazing. I aimed to be like him.

My life doesn’t look exactly like I want it to be. I spend weekends _______ alone in my living room when I’d rather _______ myself in a beach with my friends. I drive a beat-up(破旧的) Toyota when I’d __________ one that has roll-up windows or a better appearance. But the world doesn’t change much if I have more money, a different __________, a better job, or a nicer car. The wrapping paper is different, but the gift inside is __________. The way I feel about myself and how often I choose to __________ simply because it feels good—neither of these things __________ my living situation as a writer.

This guy shows me that you can be who you want to be right now, no matter what your __________ looks like. Be happy even if things aren’t perfect now.

【1】

A．remembers

B．makes

C．spends

D．occupies

【2】

A．rainy

B．windy

C．sunny

D．cloudy

【3】

A．consulted

B．surprised

C．greeted

D．hugged

【4】

A．doubt

B．anxiety

C．energy

D．upset

【5】

A．face

B．coat

C．hat

D．weight

【6】

A．possibly

B．obviously

C．hardly

D．temporarily

【7】

A．promised

B．realized

C．explained

D．forgot

【8】

A．driving

B．playing

C．waiting

D．writing

【9】

A．work

B．relax

C．teach

D．challenge

【10】

A．prefer

B．afford

C．design

D．imagine

【11】

A．space

B．beach

C．friend

D．window

【12】

A．popular

B．various

C．similar

D．significant

【13】

A．donate

B．respond

C．smile

D．sing

【14】

A．brings out

B．leads to

C．differs from

D．depends on

【15】

A．appearance

B．situation

C．emotion

D．dream

26、我校学生会组织以“我的中国梦”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请以“Dreams Lighten My Life”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：

（1）自我简介；

（2）你的梦想是什么？

（3）如何实现自己的梦想？

注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。