山西省太原市2025年高考真题（三）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、About 80% of all marine waste is plastic from bottles and packaging. This rubbish runs into rivers _________ it rains and then flows into the sea.

A．since

B．when

C．unless

D．until

2、You should wear a shirt with long sleeves ________ you get burnt in the sun.

A. in case   B. so that

C. although   D. because

3、If a water pipe starts ______, what should you do at once?

A．to be leaked

B．leaked

C．leaking

D．leak

4、What is the best way Tom can think of ______ Lucy with her study?

A．to help

B．helping

C．help

D．helped

5、Please keep in mind ________ two friends disagree, it doesn’t always mean one is right and the other is wrong.

A．when

B．that

C．whether

D．what

6、Finally, we didn’t reach an agreement．Some agreed on the point while I was one of _________ opposed to it．

A．those who   B．those   C．who D．that

7、The villagers collected money to set up a monument those who died in the war.

A. in charge of B. in place of

C. in need of   D. in memory of

8、The average income of the Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times ________it was in 2001.

A. that B. which C. what   D. How

9、I`m happy to see great______ have taken place in my hometown. Many new roads have been built.

A. experiences   B. memories

C. changes   D. promises

10、－So you gave Mary your dictionary？

－______．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own．

A． Not exactly   B． My pleasure

C． No doubt     D． Good idea

11、We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A.which B.where C.in which D.with which

12、If you ______ smoke, please go outside.

A. can   B. should   C. must D. may

13、Our efforts were not ________; we didn’t waste our energy.

A．in view

B．in value

C．in vain

D．in doubt

14、The United Kingdom ________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

A.consisting with B.is consisted of

C.consists of D.consists with

15、You are lucky to escape ________.

A．punishing

B．to punish

C．to be punished

D．being punished

16、The song _____ by Gao Xiaosong is popular with young people.

A. writing   B. written

C. to write   D. wrote

17、—How do you come to work?

— ______. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather.

A．Don’t mention it

B．Cheer up

C．It depends

D．You can’t be serious

18、Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who________to visit the museum________asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.

A．are; are

B．are; is

C．is; is

D．is; are

19、 _______   the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A. Find    B. Finding

C. To find  D. Found

20、________ Sharon came back from work, she set out to clean the kitchen thoroughly, which made her children admire her so much.

A.For a moment B.In a moment C.The moment D.At that moment

21、One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!”

I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him.

I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.

By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling.

Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great.

【1】The author got Louie from    .

A．a pet shop

B．a family friend

C．a hedgehog owner

D．a hedgehog rescue center

【2】How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home?

A．Frightened.

B．Relaxed.

C．Lonely.

D．Tired.

【3】What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4?

A．He disliked climbing stairs.

B．He enjoyed being left alone.

C．He always refused to be in photos.

D．He was active despite his difficulty in moving.

【4】What does the author say about raising Louie?

A．It was easier than expected.

B．It gave her a sense of safety.

C．It made her lose her patience.

D．It was satisfying and meaningful.

22、Why Does Walking through Doorways Make Us Forget?

We’ve all done it. Run upstairs to get your keys, but forget that it is them you’re looking for once you get to the bedroom. Open the fridge door and reach for the middle shelf only to realize that we can’t remember why we opened the fridge in the first place.

We can understand those temporary moments of forgetfulness may be more than just an annoyance. Although these errors can be embarrassing, they are also common. It’s known as the “Doorway Effect”, and it shows some important features of how our minds are organized. Understanding this might help us accept those temporary moments of forgetfulness as more than just an annoyance.

The Doorway Effect occurs when our attention moves between levels, and it reflects the trust in our memories—even memories for what we were about to do—on the environment we’re in.

Imagine that we’re going upstairs to get our keys and forget that it is the keys we came for as soon as we enter the bedroom. Psychologically, what has happened is that the plan (“Keys!”) has been forgotten even in the middle of carrying out a necessary part of the strategy (“Go to bedroom!”). Probably the plan itself is part of a larger plan (“Get ready to leave the house!”), which is part of plans on a wider and wider field (“Go to work!”, “Keep my job!”, “Be a productive and responsible citizen”, or whatever). Each field requires attention at some point. Somewhere in controlling the complex levels, the need for keys suddenly comes into mind.

Our memories, even for our goals, are planted in webs of connections. That can be the physical environment in which we form them, which is why revisiting our childhood home can bring back a flood of previously forgotten memories, or it can be the mental environment—the set of things we were just thinking about when that thing suddenly comes into mind.

The Doorway Effect occurs because we change both the physical and mental environments, moving to a different room and thinking about different things. That hurriedly thought-up goal, which was probably only one plate among the many we’re trying to spin (旋转), gets forgotten when the context changes.

【1】The main purpose of the first paragraph is _________.

A．to present daily facts

B．to introduce the topic

C．to remind us of our weak memory

D．to call attention to the danger of forgetfulness

【2】What does the writer think about those temporary moments of forgetfulness?

A．They can be understood and accepted.

B．They are important features of our minds.

C．They show that our minds are out of order.

D．They are embarrassing and should be avoided.

【3】Which of the following memories was formed in the physical environment?

A．A toy helps you remember a childhood friend.

B．When you sing a song, you think of a former classmate.

C．You are playing basketball when you remember your homework.

D．While visiting your primary school, you recall a forgotten memory.

【4】How is the passage mainly developed?

A．By providing data.

B．By giving examples.

C．By making comparisons.

D．By listing study findings.

23、In choosing a friend，one should be very careful．A good friend can help you study．You can have fun together and make each other happy．Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends．They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away．How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities （品质） of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability （可靠）．

Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend．A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling．He is not quick to judge．Instead，he tries to learn from others．He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful．He is also a good listener．

At the same time，however，a good friend is honest．He does not look for faults （过错） in others．He notices their good points．In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me．

Another quality of a friend is reliability．I can always depend on （信赖） a good friend．If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there．If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me．If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me．

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special．A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun．We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship．That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with．A good friend likes the same things I like．We share experience （经验） and learn from each other．A good friend has a good sense of humor （幽默），too．He likes to laugh with me．That is how we share in the joy of being friends．And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me．

When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know I've found a friend!

【1】Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend？

A．understanding．

B．honesty．

C．reliability．

D．a sense of humor．

【2】If you have fair weather friends，　 　．

A．they will give you all that they have when you need help

B．you will be refused when you get into trouble

C．you will become rich

D．you can be sure that you get real friends

【3】Good friends need to　 　．

A．always point out each other's mistakes

B．be helped with money

C．understand each other's feelings

D．have money or luck

【4】This passage mainly discuss　 　．

A．the qualities of a friend

B．where to choose friends

C．how to get along with friends

D．the importance of having a friend．

24、It seems we can't get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASA's money is spent on manned space exploration. We've seen all we can see on Earth, right? Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.

When we are heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At a depth of 200 metres, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines would implode before they reach 1 km down. At a depth of 3 km—still less than the average depth of the ocean—there's a good chance that you'll discover a new species. The deepest-diving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacifice Ocean. Twelve humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Challenger Deep with their own eyes.

Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.

In the late 1990s, a deep-water submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4, 000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Don't be. The ocean covers 71% of the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.

One reason that we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rock on Mars better than humans. They're absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can't look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives.

Perhaps now it's time to begin a new period of sea exploration. Manned exploration of space is science fiction. The adventure in the deep sea is a science fact.

【1】What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?

A．Sea exploration is no easy task.

B．Nuclear submarines need to be improved.

C．The ocean is far deeper than people expected.

D．The condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.

【2】What do we know about the Challenger Deep?

A．Blue whales live there.

B．No one has ever been there.

C．People are trrified at the sight of it.

D．It is the deepest known location in the ocean.

【3】What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?

A．It's surprising.

B．It's no wonder.

C．It's worrying.

D．It's no success.

【4】What does the author want to tell us?

A．Space exploration is of little value.

B．We spend too much money on space travel.

C．Humans' success lies in how much they explore the sea.

D．The ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.

25、I was going on a vacation trip. It had taken several years for my dad to accumulate the ________ needed for such a big trip, but now we are going! My mother hated travelling ________ she had decided not to come. At first, I ________ about going off without her, but soon I became an eager traveler and felt very ________.

The first day out I noticed Dad was wearing his new ________. It was a birthday present from his mother, so he regarded it as a special gift. “Can I ________ your watch?” I remember asking, feeling ________ at the time and wanting to find something interesting. Dad passed it to me.

I ________ it, loving the smooth, rich feel of it. I put it on, and of course, it ________ loosely from my wrist. I moved it back and forth, from hand to hand. I held it out the window as we ________ along.

“Don’t drop it,” Dad said.

“I won’t,” I replied. “I’m holding it tight.” I would never be so ________, I thought. After all, I wasn’t a ________ anymore.

And just that second, it was out of my ________. I shouted, “I dropped it!”

Dad immediately ________ on the shoulder of the road and stopped the car. “We must look for it,” he said simply.

Tears flooded my eyes. We will never find it. I thought, my mind crushed by my ________ action. We kept searching. What if we never find it? Then, “Here it is!” Dad called. He held it to his car and ________. He studied it and smiled again. The watch was still working. Never had I felt such ________!

After all this time, I still ________ that thing and how miserable I felt. My dad never held it against me. As wise fathers do, he knew how ________ I felt and figured it was a good ________ for me.

【1】

A．knowledge

B．information

C．money

D．energy

【2】

A．so

B．but

C．if

D．since

【3】

A．thought

B．worried

C．asked

D．dreamed

【4】

A．heavy-hearted

B．well-off

C．narrow-minded

D．grown-up

【5】

A．tie

B．jacket

C．watch

D．hat

【6】

A．hold

B．borrow

C．keep

D．set

【7】

A．busy

B．bored

C．fearful

D．disappointed

【8】

A．made

B．examined

C．fixed

D．understood

【9】

A．fell

B．covered

C．hung

D．remained

【10】

A．sped

B．passed

C．walked

D．ran

【11】

A．fortunate

B．brave

C．impolite

D．careless

【12】

A．student

B．star

C．child

D．hero

【13】

A．hand

B．mind

C．pocket

D．bag

【14】

A．turned around

B．pulled over

C．drew back

D．paced down

【15】

A．quick

B．serious

C．popular

D．foolish

【16】

A．cried

B．left

C．smiled

D．jumped

【17】

A．relief

B．loss

C．warmth

D．pressure

【18】

A．wonder

B．imagine

C．believe

D．remember

【19】

A．tired

B．curious

C．emotional

D．awful

【20】

A．decision

B．lesson

C．time

D．chance

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Writing assignment had always been difficult for fifth grader Jimmy and this time it just seemed impossible. The English teacher Mrs. Davis gave them the title, I Pride Myself on…Jimmy racked his brains but found nothing he was proud about himself. He was only average in everything both at home and at school.

At home, his parents supported and took care of the family; his elder sister Julia was sometimes helpful with housework and taking care of his baby sister Lily, who was twelvemonth sold. As for Jimmy, he was the kind of middle kid who seemed nonexistent except for his appearance at the dinner table for each meal. At school, he was average in all subjects and never had a chance to standout in school activities. It seemed to him that all his friends deserved certain kind of praise either for their academic performance or for a favorite hobby, except him. His teachers would be satisfied if he didn’t get himself into some kind of trouble each day.

It was Friday evening. The composition would be due the next Monday but Jimmy was still trying to figure out what to write about. After dinner, he stood by the kitchen window, wondering what the teacher would say if he failed to finish the composition on time. He could hear Julia promising Mom and Dad she would take care of Lily so that Mom and Dad could leave for a movie and have a good time.

“Jimmy, what are you up to there?” Julia asked putting Lily in the stroller (婴儿车). Jimmy went overhanging his head and poured out his trouble. “That’s really a problem,” said Julia with compassion. “But if you will look after Lily this evening, I will tell you what you can pride yourself on.” That seemed a fair deal for Jimmy and he accepted it. After some instructions on baby care, Julia left Lily to Jimmy and went upstairs.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

It was the first time for Jimmy to sit a baby but he was determined to do a good job.

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The next morning, at dinner, Jimmy told Julia he had already known what to write about.

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