2024-2025学年（上）温州八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译（共5小题, 每题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】戴维足够聪明能想出很多新的想法。

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【2】这首歌使你母亲想起了过去的生活吗？

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【3】她真的很慷慨给朋友们许多钱用。

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【4】是这个总经理使得我们的团队生气勃勃。

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【5】李医生怀疑是否值得给这个病人动手术。

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2、The old man _____ for 10 years.

A. died     B. dying

C. has been dead D. was dead

3、We shouldn't go to school ______ breakfast.It's bad for our health．

A. with B. after

C. without D. before

4、Bill thought ___________ necessary to work and share ideas with friends.

A.it B.they C.them D.him

5、The old mobile phone requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon.

A. to repair; repaired   B. repairing; repaired

C. to be repaired; repair   D. to repairing; repair

6、— Have you watched the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?

— Yeah. ______ educational the movie is! I like it so much.

A．What

B．What an

C．How

D．How an

7、--- When will Uncle Sam come to see us?

--- He'll visit us this weekend. He me that by email.

A.told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell

8、In North China, it is a(n) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.

A．custom

B．behavior

C．manner

D．joy

9、I would rather________ some shopping than _____ to the movies.

A. do； going   B. to do； go

C. do； go     D. doing； to go

10、— Do you like ________ chemistry, Ben?

— Yes, it’s ________ useful subject.

A．a；the

B．the；a

C．/；a

11、— May I work as a volunteer in Xiamen International Tea Fair tomorrow, Mum?

— You ________, if you pass the exam of tea knowledge.

A．must

B．should

C．can

12、―Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.

― ，I’m going home at once.

A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I won’t do that

C. I’d like to   D. Ok, with pleasure

13、—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?

—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.

A．an; an

B．an; a

C．a; a

D．a; an

14、—At times, there are many good ________ in front of us. But we don’t know how to catch them.

—We should be brave and believe in ourselves.

A．changes

B．chances

C．choices

15、I _______ her present but didn’t _______ it.

A. accepted; receive   B. received; receive   C. received; accept   D. accepted; accept

16、Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to_________.

A. cheer her up B. cheer up her

C. cheer them up   D. cheer up them

17、—I’m worried, Jim. I don’t know how ______ writing.

—Don’t worry! Why not ______ a pen pal?

A. learn, to find   B. learn, find

C. to learn, find   D. to learn, to find

18、 ---- The TV play You Who Come from the Stars is popular recently.

----Yes. It is the only program _______ I watched this month.

A.who   B. that   C. where   D. when

19、—May I tell this to my best friend?

—No, you _________. Never let anybody else know about it.

A．couldn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．needn’t

D．mustn’t

20、Do you know Russia is ________ eastern European country?

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

21、Tomorrow is Labor Day. He ________ his uncle.

A. dropped on   B. will drop in   C. drops by   D. will drop by

22、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Good manners can make people   each other.

【2】My friend Joy will fly to America as soon as he high school.

【3】We should work hard to   our future jobs.

【4】Yesterday, I   during class. I was so embarrassed!

【5】I have not you for a long time.

23、阅读下面信息，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合31—35题的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。

A. ALL TIME FAVORITE

From 11:30am—11:00pm EVERY DAY!

American Steak, Fresh Sea Fish, Green Vegetables, Cakes & Coffee

ALL YOU CAN EAT for only ￥38 for children under 12 and ￥58 for grown-ups.

No. 77, Hefang Street

Tel: 0571-86738377

B. Cozy Corner

Try out our Tea Time Special for only  ￥28!

14:30—17:30

No. 27, Jiefang Rd

Tel: 0571-86137777

C. PAPAPUCCINI ITALIAN TESTAURANT

We make pizza in front of you, and our bread… thirteen kinds of them!

For hot soup, enjoy the special price under ￥21!

No. 28, Yan’an Road

Tel: 0571-87071767

D. Eat & Play at SCHULZER’S

The best beef hamburger in town and the most fashionable computer games!

Open: 9:00am—2:00pm

No. 123, Park Street

Tel: 0571-54553371

E. New Center

All kinds of vegetables! Taste like beef, chicken, fish…

Don’t believe?

Just have a try!

Tel: 0571-86585561

F. Marsha’s House

Sichuan Style Home-cooked Food

Different Dishes Every Day

Your Second Home in Town

Near the West Lake

Tel: 0571-88088008

【1】The Wangs are going to eat out together. Mr. Wang likes to eat fish, but the children want beef.

【2】Jimmy heard that a new restaurant just opened. In that restaurant he can enjoy delicious fast food and play computer games at the same time.

【3】 Michael loves to taste food from all over the world. He’d like to go to an Italian restaurant tonight.

【4】Jennifer’s parents are coming to see her today. She wants to eat hot food with them.

【5】Mrs. Smart is meeting her old friend. She is looking for a restaurant where she can have afternoon tea and also have a talk with her friends.

24、To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽)against the sun.

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.

Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.

【1】Ancient people first used umbrellas as ____.

A. a symbol of honor

B. protection against the sun

C. a symbol of power

D. protection against the rain

【2】According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ______.

A. Egypt   B. Babylon   C. Rome   D. China

【3】The underlined word royal might mean _   in Chinese.

A.皇室的   B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.

B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.

C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.

D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented

【5】This passage is mainly about _____.

A. the sales of the umbrella

B. the differences among umbrellas

C. the invention of the umbrella

D. the history and the use of the umbrella

25、   One day， when I was a freshman in high school， I saw a boy from my class walking home from school． His name was Kyle． He was carrying all his books． I thought to myself： Why would anyone bring home all his books on Friday？ He must really be a bookwormAs I was walking， I saw some kids running toward him． They knocked all his books out of his arms and pushed him to the ground．

His glasses went flying， and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him． He looked up and I saw tears in his eyes． I felt sad and I went directly to him．

As I handed him his glasses， I said， "Those guys are fools．" He looked at me and said， "Thanks!" There was a big smile on his face． It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude （感激）． I helped him pick up his books， and asked him where he lived． Then I invited him to play football on Saturday with me and my friends． He agreed． We played together and had fun on that weekend． The more I got to know Kyle， the more I liked him． Over the next three years， Kyle and I became best friends．

When we were seniors， we began to think about college． We would go to different schools， but I knew we would always be friends．

As a top student， Kyle was invited to give a speech for graduation． He was nervous when he was about to speak on the stage． So I said， "Hey， you'll be great!" He looked at me and smiled．

"Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them．" he said in his speech． He talked about meeting me and being best friends with me in the last four years． When he finished the story， he looked at me and gave me a little smile．

I saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling that same thankful smile． Not until that moment did I realize its depth．

Never underestimate （低估）the power of your actions． With one small gesture（姿势）you can change a person s life， for better or for worse．

【1】What happened to Kyle on his way home from school one day？　 　

A.Some kids made trouble for Kyle． B.His glasses were stolen by some kids．

C.He helped the writer carry his books． D.He thought the writer was a bookworm．

【2】Kyle was thankful to the writer because　 　

A.the writer bought him new glasses B.he threw the writer s glasses in the grass

C.the writer helped him find the glasses D.he helped to pick up the writer s books

【3】The third paragraph tells us that　 　

A.The writer was thankful to Kyle B.Kyle invited the writer to play football

C.The writer didn't like Kyle at all D.Kyle and the writer played together

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？　 　

A.Kyle and writer didn't think about going to college． B.The writer encouraged Kyle before he began his speech．

C.The writer was invited to give a speech for graduation． D.Kyle and the writer became friends after graduation．

【5】Kyles parents were also thankful to the writer because the writer　 　．

A.looked at them and smiled happily B.talked about meeting Kyle

C.helped to change Kyle's life for better D.gave Kyle some presents

【6】Which of the following might be the best title for this passage？　 　

A.Kyles best friend B.Power of help

C.A graduation speech D.A real bookworm

26、

Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she said.

The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.

Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

【1】What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph (段) 2?

A．The space environment is easy to change.

B．Only men can go to space.

C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.

【2】The underlined word “candidate” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.

A．成员

B．伙伴

C．候选人

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.

B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.

C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.

【4】According to the passage, we know women have ________ than men.

A．less patience

B．more problem-solving skills

C．better ability to deal with loneliness

【5】What can we learn from Wang’s story?

A．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

B．Never too old to learn.

C．Old habits die hard.

27、   A young Jewish girl begins a diary just as World War II is about to break out in Europe. She records the details of her daily life, but more than that. Eventually, the diary comes to a heartbreaking end with the girl shot to death by the Nazis. However, it’s not the story of Anne Frank. This is Renia’s Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box. Now it’s coming to light with the help of Renia’s sister and niece.

For a long time, Elizabeth didn’t even know that her older sister Renia had kept a diary as a teenager in Poland. Then suddenly one day in the 50s, Elizabeth got the diary and started to read it. She was totally stunned and couldn’t get very far. “It was too painful to read it,” Elizabeth recalls. “I just put it in the basement and didn’t think about it.”

Alexandra, Elizabeth’s daughter, grew up knowing about the locked diary. As Alexandra got older, she was more interested in it. “If I could read this diary, maybe I’ll explore some things from the past,” she thought.

She got the diary from its hiding place. When she read it, Alexandra was shocked. “It’s the description of a wonderful girl who showed great courage in terrible times. My aunt’s world comes to life as the diary shifts between a teenage girl’s daily life and the war.”      

Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are excited that the diary will be published. “It is a story that needs to be heard now more than ever. We should never repeat the same types of racism(种族主义) and hate that lead to violence,” Alexandra says.

【1】What happened to Renia?

A．She was killed by the Nazis during the World War II.

B．She lived happily with her family in the World War II.

C．She liked writing novels in the World War II.

D．She grew up without pain in the World War II.

【2】Why was Renia's Dairy unknown to the world for so many years?

A．The story is not as famous as Anne Frank's.

B．It was lost in the war and no one found it.

C．Alexandra was afraid to read it.

D．Renia's sister kept it a secret.

【3】What does the underlined word "stunned" mean in Paragraph 2?

A．Embarrassed.

B．Bored.

C．Excited.

D．Shocked.

【4】Why was Alexandra so interested in Renia's Diary?

A．She was curious about her aunt's experience.

B．She wanted to comfort her mother.

C．She planned to publish her aunt's dairy.

D．She decided to prove how strong Renia was.

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A．A girl fighting against the racism and hate

B．Renia's Diary is to come to light

C．Discovering the history of a Jewish family

D．A Jewish family in World War II

28、Dear Zhang Wei,

In your last letter you complained（抱怨）that your parents were too strict with you. Actually every family has its rules.  【1】  does mine .Let me tell you some rules of my family.

First, my parents stop me from w 【2】 TV on weekdays. It makes me have more time to do with my study as well as to do some outdoor  【3】 (活动).Second, they only allow me to play computer games for two hours at weekends. I agree that playing too many computer games is  【4】  to us because we may lose ourselves in it. T【5】 , they ask me to do some housework at home, such as   【6】 (使……干净)the floor, washing dishes after meals. In fact I agree that it is good to share housework   【7】  our parents and I enjoy doing housework.

I think you could have a d  【8】 about your family rules with your parents  and make the family rules together with them. As the saying  【9】 :nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards. As a child, we should obey the rules in schools as well as at home. I 【10】 (相信)that the rules will lead us to have a healthy and meaningful life.

Yours,

  Liu Ying

29、   When Lily Collins was born, she was mainly known as the daughter of British superstar musician Phil Collins. But after 30 years of being overshadowed by her father, she has now defined (定义) herself in her Own________________.

Collins is now known mainly as an English-American actress. Her________role is Edith Tolkien in the biopic (传记片) Tolkien, which________out in the US on May 3. Edith is the wife of British________J.R. R. Tolkien, who wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series.

Collins is a writer as well. When she was________, she wrote for the magazines Teen Vogue and Elle Girl.

She also got a________as a reporter for the children's TV channel Nickelodeon and later studied journalism at the University of Southern California.

________busy with acting, Collins is still writing. In 2017, she published Unfiltered: No Shame, No Regrets, Just Me, a collection of________essays (文章). She opened up about her struggles, her________with her father and even the eating disorder (失调) she battled for several years.

At the age of 16, Collins' father separated from her stepmother._________this, she also had to deal with schoolwork, acting and writing. She felt________and hurt, and began starving (使挨饿) herself and________too much to keep fit, which resulted in an eating disorder.

Collins said she is happy to share her________times with readers. "...you talk about the things you feel shame toward, all of that goes away," she told Bang Showbiz. "At the end of the day,_________of us are alone."

"I'm so proud of my family, but I have also worked really hard to carve (开创) my own_________and to not have that define me," she told The Guardian.

【1】A.style B.habit C.way D.custom

【2】A.difficult B.latest C.worst D.simple

【3】A.went B.came C.turned D.held

【4】A.actor B.director C.doctor D.author

【5】A.beautiful B.calm C.young D.lucky

【6】A.role B.goal C.job D.task

【7】A.Because B.Though C.As D.If

【8】A.different B.precious C.favorite D.personal

【9】A.idea B.feeling C.relationship D.action

【10】A.Besides B.Without C.Against D.Beyond

【11】A.surprised B.interested C.satisfied D.confused

【12】A.talking B.studying C.playing D.exercising

【13】A.easy B.hard C.usual D.common

【14】A.each B.any C.none D.some

【15】A.standards B.path C.plan D.dream