湖南省岳阳市2025年高考真题（2）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、Lawyers help people and ________ by others.

A．respects

B．is respected

C．are respected

D．respect

2、Has it been announced ______?

A. when are the planes to take off

B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off

D. when the planes are to take off

3、Now many children, _________ parents are away working in big cities, _________ in the village.

A．whose; are taken good care of

B．their; well cared for

C．of whom; taking good care of

D．of whom; well caring for

4、I can't tell you _______ way to Wilson's because we don't have _______ Wilson.

A. the, the

B. the, a

C. the, /

D. a, the

5、American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.

A．who

B．whom

C．about whom

D．with whom

6、These years, China’s agriculture has been developing steadily, thus light industry with ample raw materials.

A. to provide   B. provides

C. providing   D. provided

7、At the meeting, the boss announced that all things ________ into consideration, the planned trip would have to be called off．

A．taken B．taking

C．to take D．being taken

8、____ a peasant boy of no more than seventeen, who was badly wounded.

A. Seated in the corner was

B. Was seated in the corner

C. In the corner was seating

D. In the corner was seated

9、–I am leaving for Madrid tomorrow,Caroline.

--- _______

A. Take your time   B.All the best

C. Well done  D.That's OK

10、—Listen! Who ________ in the music room?

—It must be Jane. She usually ________ at this time every day.

A．sings; sings

B．is singing; is singing

C．sings; is singing

D．is singing; sings

11、No sooner had she spoken ______ she regretted it bitterly.

A．then

B．than

C．that

D．when

12、Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized society. ________ breaks it, he will be punished by law.

A．Whomever

B．Anyone who

C．No matter who

D．who

13、Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time ________ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day, ________deeply worried medics.

A．that; that

B．which; when

C．when; which

D．which; which

14、So tired ___ after a whole day’s heavy work that I _____stand on my feet.

A. was I , could hardly   B. was I felt , could hardly

C. was I , couldn’t hardly   D. I was, hardly couldn’t

15、Although ________ very hard, Lily failed ________ the work in time.

A．to work; to finish

B．working; to finish

C．to work; finishing

D．working; finishing

16、One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.

A.method B.access C.way D.means

17、 I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I _____ so much fried chicken just now.

A．shouldn’t eat

B．mustn’t eat

C．shouldn’t have eaten

D．mustn’t have eaten

18、John is a warm-hearted man. It is _____ of him to give a helping hand when people are in trouble.

A. skeptical B. optimistic

C. typical    D. pessimistic

19、The writer always carries a notebook along with him, ________ he is seized by sudden inspiration.

A．in case

B．even though

C．now that

D．the moment

20、I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.

A.why B.which C.as D.where

21、

A．Recycling helps to generate energy.

B．Bacteria and worms help handle food waste.

C．The landfill is used to drive scavengers away.

D．Trash ash is carefully handled to save room.

【2】What does the underlined word “They”(Para.4) refer to?

A．Dead plants.

B．Composers.

C．Bacteria and worms.

D．Food waste and soil.

【3】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To inform us of trash treatment.

B．To appeal for trash classification.

C．To discuss solutions to trash pollution.

D．To raise awareness of the harm of trash.

22、   Microplastics, the kind of current working definition, are plastic particles（颗粒）less than five millimeters. So people commonly think the microplastic to be something like a grain of rice or a sesame seed. Actually, most of the microplastics that people are interacting with are quite a bit smaller than the sesame seed size, so it always shocks people when they know about the number of microplastics because they can hardly see a lot of these things, at least with the naked eye.

Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate in marine（海洋的）biology at the University of Victoria，is one of the authors of the study, which is in the journal Environmental Science &. Technology. For their study, Cox and his team pulled together past scientific literature that calculated the number of microplastics in things we commonly consume, such as in tap and bottled water, sugars, seafood—even in the air that we breathe. This analysis helped them figure out the baseline amount of microplastics that people are consuming every year. They couldn't include common foods like beef, vegetables and dairy in their analysis because the data on them doesn't exist yet. In fact, their study could account for only l5 percent of people's caloric in-take. Even missing the majority of what people swallow, the research revealed that—at the very least—humans appear to consume somewhere between 74,000 and 121,000 microplastics every year. That number goes up for people drinking bottled water rather than tap water.

Now, is all the plastic safe to take in? Scientists don't know yet. This is like the first estimate of the dose which means an amount of a medicine that is taken once. So the amount is a very important factor to think about, but it is very difficult to estimate because it is what we don’t know.

【1】What do we know about the microplastic?

A．It's much bigger than a grain of rice.

B．It's barely seen without an instrument.

C．It can be a kind of fish feed.

D．It's harmless to humans.

【2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．The study of microplastics people consume.

B．The analysis of past scientific literature.

C．The amount of microplastics in food.

D．The study of marine biology.

【3】Which aspect should scientists focus on in further study according to the text?

A．Making plastics safe.

B．The things people swallow.

C．The amount of bottled water.

D．Finding the safe dose of microplastics.

【4】What can we learn about the study?

A．It was about a new material.

B．It was published in a journal.

C．Kieran Cox didn't finish it.

D．Scientists did it by using marine life.

23、   Imagine driving down a country road past a huge, open field where goats are eating grass. Suddenly a truck breaks down and makes a loud noise. Just as suddenly, the goats fall to the ground.

A few moments pass. The goats are back on their feet. What just happened? Well, the goats were very frightened and dropped to the ground, but not all goats act like this. There is only one kind of goat that behaves this way when it is surprised. It is called a Tennessee Fainting Goat.

In the 1800s, a farmer arrived in Marshall County, Tennessee, with a few goats and a cow. People say he  came from Nova Scotia, Canada. Since the man did not talk much, no one knew where he got these goats. When he left, he took the cow, but he sold the goats.

The behavior of one of the goats was different from most others. Being frightened caused the goat’s body to go stiff and sometimes fall over. No one had seen goats do this before. They began to call this new goat a Tennessee Fainting Goat.

This special kind of goat does not actually faint. They just look like they do. The fainting goats stay awake. The baby goats, however, usually do fall over, but the good thing is that they do not have far to fall. Some older ones learn to stand near something like a fence or a tree, just in case they are frightened.

Now there are about three thousand fainting goats in the United States. People enjoy raising them, because goats of this kind are gentle, smart, and playful. They just get scared stiff now and then. The moment of stiffness only lasts about ten or fifteen seconds. Then the goats walk and act like any other goat.

【1】What happens to the goats that fall to the ground a few moments later?

A．They fall asleep.

B．They eat much more.

C．They stand up again.

D．They are taken away by the truck.

【2】Which of the following would most likely cause a fainting goat to fall?

A．Green fields.

B．A light wind.

C．Loud thunder.

D．Pleasant smells.

【3】What do we know about the fainting goats?

A．No one likes to raise them.

B．Not all of them really fall over.

C．Their stiffness lasts a long time.

D．Not all of them stay awake when they faint.

【4】This text is about an animal that________.

A．likes eating outside

B．sleeps during the day

C．comes from Canada

D．acts in a strange way

24、Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there ? We will show you the best of Taiwan island.

A four-day tour

Places

Sun Moon Lake

A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island,the lake looks like the sun,and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.

Ali Mountain

The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake.A nice experience to have a party with GaoShan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.

People Lake

A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.

Gao Xiong

A great place to spend a full day shopping.

Price: Only ¥ 5000

Including: Round -trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service.

Book now: Office hours

Monday—Friday : 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.

Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.

Tel: 64599561. Book by phone now for next month

【1】_________ is a wonderful place for tourists to see a very beautiful sunrise.

A．Sun Moon Lake

B．Ali Mountain

C．People Lake

D．Gao Xiong

【2】On Saturday, you can book the four-day tour in Taiwan by phone at ________.

A．7:00 a.m.

B．8:00 a.m.

C．3:00 p.m.

D．5:00 p.m.

【3】In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?

A．Sports.

B．News.

C．Education.

D．Travel.

25、   I have always been hard­working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study. One way was making _______.

Math has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while _______, I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself, which were _______.When they came, I would _______ my hand. Answering them _______ made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher. The only problem was that I wanted to be perfect－to be right every time.

As it turned out, living up to this standard was _______.In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a _______ answer. Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life, something  _______  had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was  stupid. The beautiful castle that I had built up _______ after my mistake.

In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became  ________.Even if I may have known the answer, I was unwilling to take the risk of damaging my self-confidence anymore. Noticing my ________, my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning ________ they can point out our weaknesses and help us progress. I should set up the principle of________ mistakes.

From that experience, I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things, I was wrong in my ________.School is not a place to ________ but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.

【1】A.mistakes B.rules C.friends D.promises

【2】A.teaching B.writing C.reviewing D.listening

【3】A.reports B.questions C.tasks D.challenges

【4】A.touch B.shake C.raise D.wave

【5】A.briefly B.finally C.carefully D.correctly

【6】A.natural B.impossible C.unnecessary D.informal

【7】A.wrong B.short C.quick D.right

【8】A.important B.terrible C.different D.interesting

【9】A.broke in B.turned up C.set off D.fell down

【10】A.sad B.silent C.sensitive D.optimistic

【11】A.awkwardness B.embarrassment C.loneliness D.abnormality

【12】A.if B.so C.as D.before

【13】A.accepting B.making C.realizing D.repeating

【14】A.schedule B.concern C.hobby D.attitude

【15】A.get along B.show off C.play D.choose

26、假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。近期你们班组织了志愿者活动和春游。你在跟美国 朋友Jeff的邮件交流中，向他介绍你参加其中一项活动的情况，内容包括：

1．活动的时间和地点；

2．活动的内容；

3．你的感受。

注意：1．词数不少于50;

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

提示词：志愿者活动volunteer activity 春游spring outing

Dear Jeff,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Li Hua