湖南省张家界市2025年高考真题（1）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、— The girl became the first Chinese signer to stand on the famous international stage.

— She _____ put a lot of work into it.

A.must have B.should C.must D.should have

2、I am too tired to go there. ________, it’s getting dark.

A．In addition to

B．In addition

C．After all

D．Above all

3、The blue whales are __________. We should try to protect them.

A.in the end B.in order C.in danger D.in peace

4、We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ____________.

A．given away B．kept away

C．taken up     D．used up

5、—How could she have let something so important ________ her mind?

—She’s fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.

A. occupy   B. cross

C. slide   D. slip

6、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ using it differently.

A．all of which

B．every of them

C．each of them

D．all of whom

7、I wanted my mother to give me some money, but I _________a good scolding(责骂).

A．gave

B．had been given

C．had given

D．was given

8、The project ____ in 1989 resulted in farmers _____ their crops with trees or grass.

A.set up; to replace B.to set up; replacing

C.set up; replacing D.setting up; to replace

9、Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.

A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely

10、The power given to this office will be used to hold, occupy and possess the property and places ________ to the government and ________ the taxes.

A．belonging; to collect

B．belong; collecting

C．belong; to collect

D．belonging; collecting

11、—I regret_________ you that you failed the exam.

How I regret_________ so much time hanging out with friends!

A．telling, spending

B．telling, to spend

C．to tell, spending

D．to tell, to spend

12、She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.

A. on   B. along

C. from   D. off

13、________ is known to us all is that London will host the 30th Olympic Games next summer.

A. As   B. Which

C. It   D. What

14、My sister studies hard．She always goes to school ______ she catches a cold．

A．even if B．as if C．only if D．as though

15、As teachers, we need to be more ______ to the needs of the young students.

A. sensitive B. curious C. stubborn D. casual

16、（2016·北京卷﹒单项填空）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We   ____________   here for more than two hours.

A．waited

B．wait

C．would be waiting

D．have been waiting

17、The little boy sat _____ to his father, and listened ____ with great interest

A. close; close B. closely; close

C. close; closely  D. closely; closely

18、Helen always helps her mother even though going to work ____ most of her day.

A. takes up   B. makes up

C. saves up   D. puts up

19、Which of the following statements tells the fact not the opinion?

A．We are happy to live in a world full of new challenges.

B．Apple has dropped the prices of iPhone models recently.

C．Children’s literature is becoming more and more popular.

D．Many people like Kunming because of its pleasant weather.

20、—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.

—______ Actually no one is.

A．You must be kidding.

B．Let’s get going.

C．Thank goodness.

D．I’m with you on that.

21、Sancho Pancho owner Daria has turned her apartment into a small family business operation that makes unprocessed food waste from restaurants and markets into delicious and nutritional dog treats. When she started 2 years ago in 2020, it was the first of its kind in Portugal.

She was making dog biscuits out of leftovers and sold them in Santos Collective, a weekly farmer’s market in central Lisbon. At the same time, restaurant owner and friend Édson had opened a restaurant and was challenged with using up the fish he bought. This sparked (引发) the idea of using fish wastes for making dog treats and started a new business to deal with food waste.

On average 30% to 40% of the fish that Édson buys for his restaurant cannot be used. However, they are perfect for animals. Using cooking equipment, Daria can make fish parts into mouth-watering dog snacks. “From collected materials we are making dog biscuits, dried meat, skin fish chews and even fish oil,” states Daria. “All the products are 100% natural and made by hand. From being just a hobby ‘Sancho Pancho Shop’ has become a functioning business.”

Daria collects around 20kg of fish waste every week from Peixaria Veloso and around 50kg every month from Talho Naco and Intercoelho. These businesses are thrilled (激动) as Daria can take the waste off their hands.

Sancho Pancho’s influence doesn’t just stop at their food waste collection. Customers have also been inspired to do their bit by collecting leftovers from local markets to make food for their pets. Everyone can play a role in creating a future that tends to reuse and repurpose precious resources, rather than wasting them.

Sancho Pancho has caught the attention of French supermarket chain Auchan. They have asked Sancho Pancho if their food waste can be processed to be dog treats for their stores.

【1】What does Daria’s business do?

A．It makes food waste.

B．It collects dog waste.

C．It produces dog food.

D．It does dog operations.

【2】What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．The problem with a restaurant.

B．The sales for self-made products.

C．The solution to waste treatment.

D．The beginning of a new business.

【3】What is Sancho Pancho’s influence?

A．Daria has developed a hobby.

B．More resources have been saved.

C．Consumers buy more pet food.

D．The shop has stopped food waste.

【4】What can we learn about Sancho Pancho from the last paragraph?

A．Its business will greatly grow.

B．It will move to another country.

C．Its owner will be changed soon.

D．It will open its own chain stores.

22、   In a few years you will be able to order a transcript of your entire genetic code for less than $1,000. 【1】 Two different university laboratories have developed tests that will reveal the entirety of a baby’s genetic code using just a blood sample from the mother plus a drop of saliva (唾液) from the father.

Prenatal (出生前的) whole-genome sequencing will provide volumes of information beyond the currently available tests exclusively for genetic disorders such as Down’s syndrome or Tay-Saches disease. The three billion units of code furnished in the new tests will also dwarf(使…相形见的) the relative trickle (零散) of information provided by consumer gene-testing services such as 23andMe, which currently look only at perhaps about one million locations in the genome.

【2】 Without careful planning, the new prenatal genetics might rob a child of the chance to make decisions best left until adulthood — whether or not to learn, for instance, if a mutation (突变) predicts the inevitability of Huntington’s disease 20 years hence.

【3】 Similar laissez faire(放任) action to prenatal whole-genome testing could portend (预示) tragedy.

Ultimately certain agency will need to develop a comprehensive policy on prenatal whole genome testing. Bioethics scholars wrote an analysis last summer that calls on the medical community to develop a guide to the most relevant genomic data for future parents. 【4】 Without access to a much higher level of refined expertise, the secrets of our offspring’s genetic code will continue to remain an unnerving cipher — or worse.

A．Unfortunately, there aren’t nearly enough trained genetics counselors to handle the coming upsurge in demand for this type of information.

B．Adults cannot do much to alter their biological lot, but what if parents could examine their unborn child’s genome?

C．Cancer has become the first killer these years. That’s why people tend to take overtreatment with the knowledge of family history.

D．Another fear is that a customer without discussing with genetics counselor can receive information via the Internet about a multifold greater risk of breast cancer.

E．Another problem arises whether it is moral to choose to stop pregnancy because of the genome problem.

F．Attitudes toward child rearing might change along with the new technology.

23、El Nino, a Spanish term for＂the Christ child＂, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nino sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.

The weather effects, both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nino, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nino in 1997-98 helped American’s economy grow by $15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvests: farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.

But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought(干旱) in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.

The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is in spite of evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.

Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施) can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers(下水道) make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.

【1】What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?

A. It is named after a South American fisherman.

B. It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.

C. It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.

D. It takes place almost every year all over the world.

【2】What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?

A. Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.

B. Droughts become more harmful than floods.

C. Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.

D. Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.

【3】The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that _________.

A. more investment should go to risk reduction

B. governments of poor countries need more aid

C. victims of El Nino deserve more compensation

D. recovery and reconstruction should come first

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To introduce El Nino and its origin.

B. To explain the consequences of El Nino.

C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino.

D. To urge people to prepare for El Nino.

24、Below is a list of popular movies, which are not only fun to watch, but they give us a lesson.

Booksmart

Booksmart stars (由……主演) Beanie Feldstein and Kaitlyn Dever as two high school seniors who feel they haven’t experienced the typical (典型的) high school experience. So they attend different parties held by their classmates, but get into more trouble than they’ve experienced in their lives.

Stream Booksmart on Amazon $13. 99

Mean Girls

Mean Girls, written by Tina Fey, is regarded as one of the best teenage movies ever. The film stars Lindsay Lohan as Cady, a student from Africa. On her first day of school, Cady gets to know Regina George, the most popular girl in school. While she’s happy to be in the cool crowd at first, Cady realizes that popularity isn’t what she imagines.

Stream Mean Girls on Amazon $8. 99

She’s All That

She’s All That is taken from George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion. It was considered one of the best teenage movies in the 1990s and reached number one at the box office in its first week. The film stars Freddie Prize Jr. as Zach, a popular student who becomes unpopular when his cheerleader friend leaves him for a reality TV star.

Stream She’s All That on Amazon $15. 99

The Perks of Being a Wallflower

The Perks of Being a Wallflower, based on Steven Chbosky’s novel of the same name, is a coming-of-age film about a teenager named Charlie and his struggle with anxiety. The film, which is considered one of the best teenage movies ever, follows Charlie throughout his first year of high school.

Stream Perks of Being a Wallflower on Amazon $9.99

【1】What topic is Mean Girls about?

A．Friendship.

B．Difficult culture.

C．Being popular.

D．Typical school life

【2】Which film is suitable for anxious freshmen?

A．Booksmart.

B．Mean Girls.

C．She’s All That.

D．The Perks of Being a Wallflower.

【3】What do the films have in common?

A．Their leading actors are girls.

B．They are mainly about teenagers.

C．They were made in the 1990s.

D．They are of the same price on Amazon.

25、   Students in high school can be cruel and we certainly were to a young man named Matt who was in my class. We laughed at him about his ____. He was at least fifty pounds overweight. He felt the pain of being the last one ____ to play basketball, baseball or football. Matt will always remember the endless ____ that were played on him.

One day he sat near me in ____ class. Someone ____ him and he fell on me and hurt my foot quite ____. With the whole class watching, I chose to fight in order to keep my____ not spoiled(糟蹋/破坏).

I ____, “Come on, Matt, let’s fight!” He said he didn’t want to. But peer(同龄人)pressure ____ him into the fight whether he liked it or not. He came toward me with his fist in the air. With one ____ I bloodied his nose and the class went wild. Just then the gym teacher walked into the room. He saw us ____ and sent us out to the running track.

He followed us with a ____ on his face and said, “I want you two guys to go out there and run that mile holding each other’ s hands.” The other students burst into laughter. The two of us felt ____, but Matt and I went out to the track and ran our mile—hand in hand.

At some point during the course of our run, I looked at him with blood ____flowing from his nose and his ____ slowing him down. Going around that track, hand in hand, I no longer saw Matt as fat or _____ We both ____ each other and began to laugh. In time we became good friends.

It was ____ what I learned when I was allowed to go hand in hand with someone for only one mile. For the rest of my____I have never so much as raised a hand ____ another person.

【1】A.height B.size C.rudeness D.nationality

【2】A.exchanged B.selected C.performed D.preferred

【3】A.curricula B.games C.jokes D.balls

【4】A.gym B.painting C.music D.English

【5】A.pulled B.affected C.recognized D.pushed

【6】A.badly B.easily C.completely D.perfectly

【7】A.character B.face C.balance D.humor

【8】A.shouted B.said C.commented D.called

【9】A.warned B.turned C.forced D.led

【10】A.beat B.injury C.knock D.hit

【11】A.fighting B.arguing C.sweating D.boxing

【12】A.pain B.excitement C.smile D.surprise

【13】A.frightened B.satisfied C.ashamed D.delighted

【14】A.still B.even C.also D.ever

【15】A.confidence B.belief C.weight D.goal

【16】A.childish B.silly C.energetic D.positive

【17】A.compared with B.had fun with C.relied on D.looked at

【18】A.amazing B.annoying C.confusing D.moving

【19】A.year B.school C.work D.life

【20】A.for B.against C.over D.in

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

An 11-year-old boy from Texas named Shayden Walker has been struggling to make friends. His mother, Krishna Patterson, described what her son went through as a result of his disabled legs, which kept him from successfully socializing with other children.

One day last week, after struggling to find friends, Walker decided to look around his residential area to see if he could find anybody willing to be his friend. During his search, he went up to a house that belonged to a resident named Brennan Ray and asked for his help.

The boy approached Ray’s front door and started talking with the man, asking Ray if he knew of any kids in his age group around the area that he could be friends with. Walker said, “I really need some friends...Do you have any kids?”

Ray told Walker that if he went to the house that was on his right, he would find some kids he could play with. However, Walker then told Ray that the kids he was referring to were the very same kids that had often made fun of him.

When the sweet boy asked whether or not Ray had any children of his own that he could make friends with, Ray responded that he only had a two-year-old baby. Eager to find some friends, Walker then said that he liked two-year-olds and explained how he had a sister the same age he enjoyed playing with.

After this exchange, Ray asked Walker for his name, which he gave him, right before he politely said his goodbye and left. Feeling sorry for the boy, Ray decided to see how he could help Walker.

注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ray posted the little boy’s story on the Internet.

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There were still some young people who lived nearby saw the post.

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