2024-2025学年（上）宁德八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子。

【1】既然她如此勤奋，她不会介意去做额外的工作。

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【2】我正在写信推荐他为足球俱乐部成员。

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【3】老师叫我们不要忘记去做我们要做的事情。

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【4】我认为如果你尽力的话能做好任何事。

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2、A(n) _________ means a person who is one of the first people to do something.

A. great mind   B. official   C. pioneer

3、I know all of you are interested in science. Could you tell me ________?

A．how horses know the way or not

B．when will UFOs appear next time

C．where was the kind of plant found

D．how elephants communicate with each other

4、The children planted more trees and flo­wers after they ________ Greener China.

A. joined   B. took part

C. joined on   D. became

5、—Mr. Wang, please _____ how to get there and the cost of the trip.

—All right. I’ll make it at once.

A. work out   B. find out

C. give out D. put out

6、—What _______ heavy rain it was!

—Yes, but I love _______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A. the; a     B. a; the

C. the; the D. a; a

7、I will never forget the accident ______ it happened so long ago.

A. even though   B. only if   C. as soon as   D. unless

8、—Would you like to go shopping with us now?

—I'd love to, but I have to ________ the housework first.

A．produce

B．complete

C．compete

D．suggest

9、 All passengers must___________ the airport two hours before the departure time.

A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive in

10、______ of them could solve the problem, so we turned to a third person for help.

A. None   B. Either C. Both   D. Neither

11、— Let’s go to the countryside to have a picnic this weekend.

—________.

A.Have a good time B.Thank you C.Sounds great

12、On Taobao, customers can return goods with no questions asked, but they ______ pay delivery costs.

A.have to B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t

13、My best friend sent me a message as soon as she_______, in Zhangjiagang.

A. is arriving   B. will arrive

C. arrived     D. arrives

14、The ________ documentary describes ________ in the future.

A. two hours’; how Jiangyan will be like   B. two-hours; what Jiangyan will be like

C. two-hour; how Jiangyan will be   D. two hour’s; what Jiangyan will be like

15、Lin Tao wants to be artist because he is interested in   art.

A.an; the   B.an; /   C.the; an

16、— After the 2008 Olympic Games, more and more people in western countries begin to learn Chinese _____ they can better understand the culture of China.   — I’m sure they will.

A. because of   B. so that   C. even though   D. as if

17、Tom got a letter________ his pen friend yesterday.

A．from

B．in

C．into

D．at

18、—Thomas, it smells so terrible here.

—Sorry, mum. I will ________ my socks and wash them right away.

A．put off

B．take off

C．turn off

D．cut off

19、________ it is today!

A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather   D. How fine a weather

20、—Are you new here?

—No. I have _________here for 2 years.

A.been to B.got C.come D.stayed

21、The manager asked the worker ______ , but he didn’t get any replies.

A.how long he came to the officer B.how could he work out the problem

C.why he was late again D.whether he can help repair the broken machine

22、补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A：Hi, Alice. Would you like to help save the environment?

B: I’d love to. But I don’t know how to do it.

A: First you can start by turning off the lights.

B:  【1】   . I’ll do it from now on. What’s next?

A:  Well, 【2】    ?

B:  Yes, I can. I ride a bike to school every day.

A:  So second, ride a bike or  【3】 . The traffic is too heavy.

B:  I think so. What else?

A:  Third, you can save water.

B:   【4】 ?

A:  That’s easy. Turn off the shower when you’re not using it.

B: . You are an environmental protector. I’ll learn from you! Thanks a lot.

A:   【5】

23、选择适当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。

A: Hi, Judy. 【1】

B: Hi, Dennis. I read an article about the invention of paper money.

A: Paper money? 【2】

B: In the 11th century in China. And the money was called “jiaozi”.

A: What an interesting name! 【3】

B: From the book I learned Sweden issued(发行) the first European banknotes in 1661.

A: Really? It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great!

B: Yes. 【4】

A: Like what?

B: Paper, silk, acupuncture(针刺疗法), chopsticks and so on.

A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. 【5】

B: I also think so.

A．Who invented paper money?

B．What did you do this morning?

C．Today it is used less and less.

D．When and where was it first used?

E．They have greatly changed our life.

F．Then when was it issued in Europe?

G．Many things were invented by Chinese people.

24、   Cannes (戛纳) International Film Festival

【1】Why did the meeting of the film festival end in 1939？

A.Because World War II started. B.Because the weather was bad.

C.Because France fought against the Germany D.Because Cannes was not a good place.

【2】We can learn from the passage that   .

A.the idea of the festival was first suggested in 1946. B.Jean Zay was the founder of the festival.

C.Jean Zay was an American. D.Cannes was a name of a French Minister.

【3】Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？

A.The name Festival de Cannes is formally used in 2002.

B.Best actor and Best actress prizes are given in the festival.

C.The festival was supported by the city.

D.The festival was held in a famous music hall in 1946.

【4】The passage is written in the .

A.picture order B.story order C.logic order D.time order

【5】This passage may come from   .

A.a movie poster B.a study report C.a film magazine D.a story-book

25、Scientists have written a report on the future of trade and industry. They talk about the role that robots will play in industry. What is a robot? Basically it is a machine which is designed to do the work of a human being.

It is usually controlled by a computer. Once it has been given a set of things to do, it will do the job on its own.

Nowadays, Britain has 120 robots at work in industry. In Japan there are 4000 robots in use. In the USA there are 2000 and in Germany there are 500. According to the report, the government must help people understand how robot technology can be used. Also, people must be educated to know how important this new technology is. The designing of new robots will be very important in the future.

The report says that special robot centers should be set up, so the people who design robots and the people who will use them can work together. The assembly(装配) work of the future will be complex(复杂的). so companies must develop robots to do it.

【1】What’s a robot? It’s a machine ________.

A．to do the work of a human being

B．to wash clothes

C．to clean the floor

D．Both B and C

【2】Which country is using the most robots for industry today?

A．Britain.

B．The USA.

C．Japan.

D．Germany.

【3】According to the report, the future assembly work will be done by ________.

A．computers

B．robots

C．people who design

D．People who understand how to use robots

【4】The best title for this passage is ________.

A．The Development of Robots

B．Robot Industry

C．The Robots in the Future

D．The Use of Robots

26、

【1】In Fishing in Snow, the first two lines have the same rhyme (韵) /ait/ while the last two have ________.

A．/o:t/

B．/u:t/

C．/əut/

D．/aut/

【2】Li Bai felt ________ when he heard goodbye songs from Wang Lun.

A．free

B．thankful

C．interested

D．confident

【3】________ wrote the poem to show the feeling of missing relatives.

A．Liu Zongyuan

B．Li Bai

C．Wang Wei

D．Qian Fu

【4】According to Song of Tomorrow, people would learn that ________.

A．we can’t give up even if we have no support

B．it is important to say goodbye to a friend

C．today’s work shouldn’t be put off till tomorrow

D．the higher you stand, the farther you can see

27、Hey, book lovers! Did you read your favorite books on April 23?It was World Book Day.

Here are some great books. Time for Kids picked out for you.

【1】______ books are introduced in the passage.

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

【2】The story in Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard.The Sword of Summer is ______.

A.true B.sad C.humorous D.moving

【3】Old School is the 10th book from ______.

A.Time for Kids B.Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard

C.Crenshaw D.Diary of a Wimpy Kid

【4】Which of the following characters has to face the problem in his daily life without electronics?

A.Magnus Chase B.Greg Heffley C.Crenshaw D.Jackson

【5】The book Crenshaw is on the topic of ______.

A.how to make money B.problems in school life

C.imaginary family troubles D.the importance of family and friends

【6】The books mentioned in the passage are most likely for ______.

A.kids in kindergarten B.teenagers in school

C.university students D.adult book lovers

28、（广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018届九年级上学期期中）People often say that a dog is 【1】 (man) best friend. Over 【2】 (thousand) of years, man has 【3】 (teach) his dogs to do many kinds of work besides 【4】 (guard) the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous 【5】 their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep.

Dogs have been used to aid 【6】 (able) people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind 【7】 (own). Nowadays, dogs can be taught 【8】 (turn) on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, 【9】, dogs are 【10】 (simple) pets and friends for both young and old members of the family.

29、   Our school was having a swimming competition. It wasn’t a(n) _______ race, just a fun activity between classes.

Each class has four swimmers to compete. After a discussion, our class _______ three competitors. The last one was difficult as not everyone could swim the required style. Then, Jackie said, “I could be the fourth one, because I learned to swim in a river.”

It didn’t _______, as long as he could swim. The 4×100m swim relay (接力赛) would begin. As the teacher said. “Ready, go!” Six competitors jumped into the pool. Our team wasn’t good and we soon _______ the others. Finally, Jackie, our last swimmer, jumped in. We didn’t _______ much from him. The last leg (回合) was the backstroke (仰泳) and the leading team was ahead of us. Their swimmer swam so quickly that he had already touched the wall of the swimming pool and was heading towards the finishing line.

At the halfway point, he met Jackie, who was swimming in the other _______. Jackie didn’t swim like the others. He just kept his face up and used his two legs to push _______ forward. And he had no sense of direction.

When the two got close, Jackie swam into the other’s lane (泳道). The two accidentally exchanged lanes! A few seconds later, the swimmer from the best team reached the finishing line, _______ he finished in our lane. Our team won!

【1】A.awful B.difficult C.serious

【2】A.chose B.praised C.discovered

【3】A.succeed B.matter C.begin

【4】A.waited for B.fell behind C.believed in

【5】A.receive B.prevent C.expect

【6】A.class B.lane C.team

【7】A.myself B.herself C.himself

【8】A.if B.but C.unless