山西省吕梁市2025年小升初（1）英语试卷(真题)

1、I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A. take     B. taking

C. to take D. taken

2、____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

A. Basing B. To base   C. Based   D. Base

3、It is reported that ________has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil.

A．new species

B．a new species

C．a new specy

D．a new specie

4、—How could she have let something so important ________ her mind?

—She’s fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.

A. occupy   B. cross

C. slide   D. slip

5、Don’t forget ______ the light when you leave the office.

A.switching over B.to turn on

C.to switch on D.to switch off

6、Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.

A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which

7、Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________.

A．have taken the place; have been made

B．had taken place; have been made

C．were taken place; has made

D．have taken place; has been made

8、To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn ______false.

A. to turn out   B. turns out

C. turn out   D. to turns out

9、________ he passed away in 1961, Mei Lanfang had been performing and encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years.

A．Once

B．As

C．Until

D．Since

10、— Who are you waiting for here?

— The postman ______.

A. send me the parcel   B. will send me the parcel

C. sending me the parcel   D. has sent me the parcel

11、Deep into the night, the thief successfully ________ out of the gallery ________.

A．slipped; unnoticed

B．slid; unnoticedly

C．slipped; unnoticedly

D．slid; unnoticed

12、Cassie got himself into an embarrassing situation ______ none of the publishers would touch her and publish her new works.

A. that B. when C. as D. where

13、Dana________ feeling hurt by what the officer had said.

A.admitted B.agreed C.acquired D.accommodated

14、We should ______ some time every week to hang out with friends and have a proper conversation.

A.give out B.put away C.put off D.set aside

15、Every time he returned from work, Paul would _________ his favorite music to relax himself.

A. put on   B. take on

C. get on   D. set on

16、Here ______ you.

A．is a ticket of

B．a ticket is for

C．is a ticket for

D．has a ticket of

17、Your soul is a very private area of your life. Naturally, there are many different ways to feed it.Which of the following ideas might not contribute to feeding your soul positively.

A.Getting  back nature. B.Keeping a journal.

C.Reading inspiring books D.Staying up all night

18、To lead a green life, remember not to leave the light on when you go out. Additionally, LED lights can be a better choice as they ________ very less power.

A．consume

B．assume

C．resolve

D．converse

19、-Have you seen Tom and Mary？

-I haven't seen _____of them.

A．neither

B．any

C．either

D．all

20、I hear Dennis has finished another book, How can he fit everything into his busy ______?

A．regulation

B．principle

C．schedule

D．movement

21、My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis (诊断) with brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green around.

A friend gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green bowl. We placed the plant in the living room and I told Hannah I wanted to care for it myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt useless. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not receiving it.

Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. Watering the plant, small act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity.

After I recovered from the operation and returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it began to show signs of stress. Its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I grew increasingly depressed and fearful.

Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. I began to search online to figure out how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.

【1】Why was the author surprised about the plant’s good condition?

A．Because of his recent diagnosis.

B．Because of his worsening health.

C．Because of his previous failures.

D．Because of his unusual good luck.

【2】What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 imply?

A．The author considered himself useless.

B．The author felt connected to the plant.

C．The author desired to provide care.

D．The author hoped to return to work.

【3】Why was the author fearful?

A．Because the plant’s poor health might indicate his death.

B．Because the stress of work would harm his well-being.

C．Because he may have to rely on others from then on.

D．Because he would experience a rather risky operation.

【4】How did the author lessen his anxiety?

A．By searching plant knowledge online.

B．By thinking of those who supported him.

C．By knowing he will survive in the end.

D．By accepting his unavoidable limitation.

22、   Social conflicts, from policy debates to family disagreements, can easily develop into angry words and personal attacks. Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse outcomes. A better approach to dealing with interpersonal （人际的）disagreements is to apply characteristics of wisdom, like intellectual humility （恰当的谦逊），diverse viewpoints, and open-mindedness. But applying these elements of wisdom can be difficult, especially during conflicts. The trick, according to a new research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner.

“People typically fail to reason wisely when facing social conflicts, so we designed a way to help them,“ said Igor Grossmann, director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo, Canada. " Our basic idea was to train people to see situations from a more objective, third-person angle. This approach enables people to recognize the limits to their knowledge, acknowledge different ways the conflict may lead to, and consider and balance multiple viewpoints."

According to the researchers, by switching the angle from the first person to the third person, a person becomes better able to evaluate their own knowledge and appreciate alternative views.

To test their hypothesis （假设）,the researchers conducted two field experiments. Grossmann said, “Our research showed effectiveness of the third-person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflections, and that the distanced — self — reflection led to gradual development in wise reasoning about personally challenging incidents." The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning occurred because the distanced — self — reflection broadened people's typically narrow self-focus. This research provides the first empirical （实验的）evidence for the trainability of wisdom in daily life when working through challenges.

【1】Why is it significant to settle the social conflicts?

A．Because conflicts can result in a worse relationship.

B．Because conflicts can avoid one's self-reflection.

C．Because conflicts can push people to think differently.

D．Because conflicts may lead to a compromise.

【2】What can help to reduce the conflicts according to the author?

A．Firm determination.

B．Self-awareness.

C．Agreed standard.

D．Broad viewpoints.

【3】Which statement is consistent with Grossmann's finding?

A．First-person reflection improves the problem-solving skills.

B．Third-person diary writing can promote the conflict-settling ability.

C．Self-focus is helpful in dealing with interpersonal disagreements.

D．Social conflicts can develop people's reasoning ability.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Reflection Matters in Decreasing Disagreements

B．Social Conflicts Do Great Harm to Relationships

C．Training Helps to Cope with Social Conflicts

D．The Wisdom of Problem-solving Lies in Challenges

23、Design a science holiday to win a science holiday

Is there a scientific holiday,tour,vacation or experience in your list that you dream of making a reality? We might just be able to help with that! We are the crowd sourcing thoughts and suggestions on new tours,and the winner will receive two free places on their tour when it's launched.

Starting entries    1st May 2020

Deadline         31st August 2020

ENTER NOW

---Write a brief description of your ideal science holiday,tour,vacation or experience.

---No matter how big or small,we are looking for brilliant, unique thoughts.It can be a complex multi-location overseas holiday tour,a weekend away deep-diving,or a simple walking tour(and everything in between).

---Our current tours are mainly individual-focused but we would love to hear ideas for families and schools.

---Creations that have environmentally friendly themes and a low carbon impact are also welcome.

---Your entry can be as simple as a great title but writing more specifies will improve the possibility of walking off with the prize.

---The competition doesn't close by September,2020,so plenty of time to brainstorm your entry.

---We will launch the best idea in late 2020 or at the beginning of 2021. The winner will receive the award once the result is published.

If you want to submit more than 3,999 words,include photos/maps with your entry, or submit multiple entries then send it to tours @ newscientist.com. The competition guidelines and other related information are available at newscientist.com.

【1】When will the winner probably be announced?

A．In August,2020.

B．In September,2020.

C．In January,2021.

D．In May,2021.

【2】What kind of entries might be more likely to win?

A．Those producing a low carbon impact.

B．Those with a long and unique title.

C．Those providing detailed information.

D．Those for individual-focused tours.

【3】What is the purpose of this text?

A．To give guidance on a competition.

B．To advertise a science holiday.

C．To inspire creativity in teenagers.

D．To collect the ideas for tours.

24、Be at your best!

What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs.

Good food

Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. 【1】. So don’t miss breakfast—especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast—junk food won’t work.

A regular supply of energy

Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates (碳水化合物). They’re found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. 【2】. They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.

A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气)

Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. 【3】. You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.

Water

【4】. Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks!

【5】

Your brain needs several hours’ sleep, so it can ‘update’ itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you’ve finished studying. This helps you to remember what you’ve learned.

A．A short break

B．A good night’s sleep

C．It works best in the morning.

D．Exercise improves your memory too.

E．Water is much better than sweet drinks.

F．Your brain works better when you have eaten.

G．Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain.

25、Man has______ways of showing his love to nature. He says he loves it, although he often______its beauty. While walking through the woods, how many times have we picked flowers, planted roots and all? Then later, as the______wither(枯萎), we throw them away. That’s one of the reasons ____many kinds of plants and flowers have become rare. Or have you______wondered where all the thousands of New Year trees come from and_____ happens to them once the______are over?

Man destroys nature by polluting the air. That’s probably the greatest danger_____our lives. The smoke from factories and______from cars and trucks do not harm only the surrounding vegetation(植被), it ____our health, too.Man pollutes rivers, seas and oceans. Just think of the______fish that die by the thousands because of polluted waters.

Biologists have______that all kinds of wild life are______in the areas where they live. Even the wolf, which we______dangerous and “bad”, plays an important role in nature. Here is an interesting example. There is a large______in one of the Great Lakes between Canada and the US. Early in this century many wild deer invaded(涌入) the island. Nobody knows how they______there.

The deer multiplied(繁殖) until there were as many as 40,000 on the island. They destroyed ____of the vegetation on it. Finally as they couldn’t find enough______they began to starve and die. Then came the wolf:_______knows how wolves got to the island, but they______. The wolves killed those deer that were easiest to catch—the sick, the weak and the old. So only the strong and the healthy animals were left. The island become green once again and there was enough food for the deer that were left.

【1】

A．lovely

B．strange

C．many

D．much

【2】

A．harms

B．breaks

C．injury

D．destroys

【3】

A．stems

B．branches

C．leaves

D．flowers

【4】

A．what

B．how

C．why

D．when

【5】

A．still

B．ever

C．even

D．quite

【6】

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．how

【7】

A．years

B．meetings

C．parties

D．holidays

【8】

A．to

B．of

C．about

D．for

【9】

A．waters

B．smells

C．gases

D．whistles

【10】

A．effects on

B．efforts for

C．reasons for

D．causes of

【11】

A．poor

B．weak

C．strong

D．ill

【12】

A．studied

B．developed

C．invented

D．discovered

【13】

A．valuable

B．need

C．necessary

D．helped

【14】

A．consider

B．think it

C．regard

D．sound

【15】

A．field

B．land

C．mountain

D．island

【16】

A．left

B．got

C．reached to

D．arrived in

【17】

A．a whole

B．most

C．more

D．more much

【18】

A．plants

B．rice

C．vegetation

D．food

【19】

A．Nobody

B．Anybody

C．Somebody

D．Everybody

【20】

A．got

B．went

C．arrive

D．did

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Feeding the Hungry

Last Sunday I visited the Emergency Food Shelf in the city of Burlington, where volunteers help to provide daily meals for those who have difficulty purchasing enough food to avoid hunger.

60 or so men and women were gathering outside of the building. Inside, volunteer students from the University of Vermont (UVM) were working busily to bake chicken. re-heat donated pizza, chop vegetables, make peanut butter and sandwiches and put bananas and beverages (饮料) within easy reach of anyone who came through the door.

Six nights a week, the Salvation Army makes dinner for the hungry. But on Sunday, the Army's day of rest, the UVM kids take over and make sure that anyone who's hungry gets fed.

"This year the program is headed by a tall, blonde chemistry major. At age 22, senior Carly Hodgins has been a part of this group for four years and is a masterful organizer.

"Time to open up!" Carly yelled.

The door swung open. Men and women who had been waiting outside silently flowed into the building. Ten steps inside the door each man or woman picked up a waiting plate and the students started piling it with food. Every person got a portion (一份) of meat, vegetables, salad, potatoes, and pizza.

Carly stood at the end of the food line offering a beverage. "Apple juice?" she asked, looking straight into the eyes of each diner. "Orange juice?" Her smile was a flash of sunshine.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

What impressed me most was the volunteer's enthusiasm for their work.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I talked with a man who came to get food.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________