2025年辽宁省阜新市初二上学期一检英语试卷

1、在公共场所，你应该避免在别人前面插队。

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2、阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给词中选出最恰当的10个，用适当形式填空。

As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. How should you 【1】 with important tests and do better on them? Here is some advice.

When the test day comes, give 【2】 enough time to do everything. You should have breakfast but don’t drink too much; go to the toilet; arrive on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more 【3】 while you wait to start.

During the exam, calm yourself down by 【4】 deeply. Read the exam questions carefully because they’ll tell you how the questions should 【5】. Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to 【6】 writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do easily to give you confidence. Avoid 【7】 too much time on any one question. You need to plan your time well so that you have 【8】 time to answer every question.

Finally, after the exam, don’t join in those discussions about how everyone else did, or you will lose your self-confidence 【9】 the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, 【10】 to find out what you know, what you understand and what you can do.

3、We will have a class meeting tomorrow. （改为否定句）

We ________ __________ a class meeting tomorrow.

4、James likes Liu Qian a lot, and he ______ a new hobby like magic.

A．takes out

B．takes up

C．takes away

5、She is sixty years old, but she still looks very ________.

A．old

B．young

C．fat

6、Boys and girls, follow the   and do it carefully.

A. discussion B. directions C. applications D. instructions

7、 _______ necessary for us _______ English well.

A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn

C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn

8、Frank enjoys doing all kinds of sports, ________running, swimming and playing basketball.

A．of course

B．such as

C．as well

D．because of

9、—Who will go to the airport to meet Mary?

—I will. I ________ her several times. I can find her easily.

A. met   B. have met   C. had met D. will meet

10、The man felt tired , ___he didn’t lie down and have a rest .

A. so B. that C. but D. and

11、— Which program should we watch first, dear, the talk show or the news?

— ________ Both are OK for me.

A．Not at all.

B．All right then.

C．I don’t like them.

D．It is up to you.

12、—I don’t feel well. Do I have a fever, doctor?

—No, you ________.

A．don’t

B．aren’t

C．shouldn’t

13、He runs the fastest __________ all the students.

A．in

B．of

C．at

D．with

14、Tony is   university student and he likes playing   baseball.

A. a; the B. the; an

C. a; / D. /; the

15、When Tom got to my house, my family ___ dinner.

A. were having   B. was having

C. is having   D. are having

16、---Jack, I saw a stranger enter Mr.Green’s house secretly just now. He must want to _______something.

--- We must call the police now, or something may be gone.

A. hide   B. find   C. steal

17、—If you have any trouble, feel free to call me.

—________.

A．I will think it over.

B．I am glad to hear that.

C．What a pity!

D．I will. Thank you.

18、—Iˈm going on a vacation this weekend.

—________!

A．The same to you

B．Have a good time

C．Hurry up

D．Hold on, please

19、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

【1】Hainan Island is in the  ___________ (south) part of China.

【2】When you come to our town， you can enjoy its ________ (beautiful) everywhere.

【3】Nothing is ____________(possible) if you put heart into it.

【4】When the police opened the door， they found the man __________(die).

20、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

A: Hey, Frank! 【1】?

B: Pretty good.

A: Did you have fun last weekend?

B: 【2】. I went to the old people’s house with my friends and had a good time.

A: Wow! What did you do there?

B: We helped the old people clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?

A: I just read a science magazine.

B: Oh, really? 【3】?

A: Hum … it is about the main causes of smog(导致烟雾的主要原因) and ways to beat it.

B: Great! But how can we live a greener life?

A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy(能源) to solve the problem, I think.

B: You do?

A: Yes, natural gas(天然气) is a good choice(选择). By the way, 【4】?

B: It’s 7:45 now.

A: Oh, God. Hurry up! Let’s go to school together!

B: 【5】!

21、Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!

Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and one half of their brain awake. It helps them stay alert and watch out for dangerous animals.

So what about us?

Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As we get older, we need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed!

But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year.

【1】From the passage, we know that a horse _________.

A．sleeps with one eye open

B．keeps standing up when sleeping

C．spends half of its life sleeping

D．doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping

【2】What does the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 2   mean in Chinese?

A．害怕的

B．自由的

C．警惕的

D．特别的

【3】According to the passage, how long do most newborn babies sleep one day?

A．About 12 hours.

B．About 14 hours.

C．About 16 hours.

D．About 18 hours.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．How we can have a good sleep.

B．Why some people don’t have dreams.

C．How many dreams we have every night.

D．What our body and mind are doing when we’re sleeping.

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．An art book.

B．A story book.

C．A science book.

D．A medical book.

22、Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger.

In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. They’re in danger of dying out.（灭绝） If the government does nothing, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years.

In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.

However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】During the 20th century, _______ kinds of wild tigers died out.

A. 3   B. 5   C. 8   D. 20

【2】The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _______.

A. 5%   B. 22   C. 93%   D. 30%

【3】Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _______.

A. pigs   B. deer   C. people   D. A and B

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.

B. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund.

C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.

D. It’s our duty to protect the wild tigers.

【5】The passage mainly tells us _______.

A. why and how do we protect the wild tigers

B. the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers

C. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years

D. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat

23、Dogs are known for their sense of smell. They can find missing people and things. Now a study shows that the animal can even find bladder cancer（膀胱癌）.

Cancer cells can produce chemicals with unusual smells. Scientists think dogs have the ability to smell these smells, even in very small amounts, in urine （尿）.

For example, a dog showed great interest in the growth of its owner’s legs. The man was later found to have skin cancer. Carolyn Willis and some scientists trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. The study used urine collected from bladder cancer patients （病人）, from people with other diseases and from healthy people. Each dog was tested 8 times. In each test there were 7 examples for the dog to smell. The dog should show the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.

Their results later appeared on the British Medical Journal. In all, 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 other people attended. During the training, all the dogs even found cancer in a person who had been tested healthy before the study. Carolyn Willis said dogs could help scientists find the chemicals produced by bladder cancer. The information could then be used to develop machines to test for the chemicals. The team also plans to use dogs to help find other kinds of cancer.

【1】Why did the writer give the detailed experiment in the third paragraph?

A．To introduce the first paragraph.

B．To support the second paragraph.

C．To teach us to do some experiments.

D．To let us know the reason of the experiment.

【2】What would the dog do when it found the right urine?

A．It would make some noises.

B．It would lie down next to the urine.

C．It would take the urine to the scientists.

D．It would lie down next to its owner’s feet.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Dogs can smell cancer.

B．Dogs can be used in experiments.

C．Dogs have a good sense of smell.

D．Dogs can help people become healthy.

【4】Who may be most interested in reading the passage?

A．Dog owners.

B．Singers.

C．Pet lovers.

D．Doctors.

24、Simon was going to a new school. He was worried about his new school life. He was a 【1】 boy. He was so afraid that his new classmates would not like to make friends with him. 【2】, they were much more pleasant than he thought. When Simon went into the classroom in his wheelchair, everyone greeted him happily. They listened to him carefully when he introduced himself and came to talk with him during breaks. They even organized a welcome 【3】 for him!

Luckily, Simon and his classmates got along better and better with each other. They 【4】 their best to help one another both in study and in life. 【5】 good luck he had!

25、Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic. “The fun of learning ________ (English/painting/to play the piano/to play basketball…”

Necessary points:

1. What’s your experience of learning ________?

2. Why do you think learning ________ is fun?

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

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