2024-2025学年（上）吉林八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（上）吉林八年级质量检测英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
【1】我们不反对野营。 (against)
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【2】卢克(Luke)曾经有去听音乐会的机会吗？ (chance)
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【3】孩子们需要在户外活动上花许多时间。 (spend)
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【4】努力学习，你最终会成为一名好学生。 (end up)
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【5】长时间玩手机会妨碍你的学习。 (get in the way of)
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2、---What would you like to have for supper?
---________ noodles ________ rice is OK. I don’t mind.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Both: or
3、 People aren’t allowed cars September 22th,because it’s Car Free Day.
A. drive; in B. to drive; on
C. driving; in D. driving; on
4、It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in a few years.
A. was built B. will be built
C. is built D. has been built
5、—Mike, where’s today’s newspaper?
—Well, you don’t need to read it because there is _____in it.
A. something interesting B. nothing special
C. important thing D. anything new
6、Our ________ 21st School Sports Meeting will be held next week. I can’t wait!
A．the
B．a
C．an
D．/
7、I had some trouble____ complete sentences in learning English.
A. makes B. to making C. making D. to make
8、---Look, Garry. I bring you a blouse .
---Great. It’s _______ what I need.
A. quickly B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly
9、— Oh, Miss Wei. Your skirt looks nice. Is it new?
— No, I it since three years ago.
A.had B.bought C.have had D.have bought
10、We find difficult to finish the work on time.
A. that B. its C. this D. it
11、Charles is _______ active boy. He often practices his spoken English in class.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12、— Are you going anywhere?
— I _________ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A. will think B. think
C. thought D. have thought
13、We enjoyed ______ at Tom's birthday party last Saturday.
A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves
14、—Excuse me, is there a box of apple juice at the moment?
—I’m not sure, but just a moment. I _________ it for you.
A．check
B．was checking
C．will check
D．checked
15、Jake is one of ______ students because he always joins in the discussion and is ready to answer questions.
A．active
B．more active
C．the activest
D．the most active
16、The less junk food you eat, you will be.
A. the healthier B. healthier C. more healthy D. less healthy
17、— What do you think of the TV show “I’m a Singer” last Friday?
— Wonderful! I don’t think I can see a ________ one.
A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
18、—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.
A. will rain B. rained
C. is raining D. rains
19、-How do you like the movie series The Amazing Spider-man?
--Fantastic! the first the second movie of the series is wonderful.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and
20、--Excuse me, can you describe how they fought with each other____?
--I’m sorry. I was not in the classroom at that time
A.exactly B.separately C.happily
21、—It is very nice ________ you ________ care of my pet.
—You’re welcome.
A．for; taken
B．of; to take
C．for; take
D．of; taking

22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Carla! You look unhappy. 【1】
B: I failed the chemistry exam last Friday.
A: 【2】 But I believe you can do better next time.
B: I really don’t know how to study it well. Could you give some advice?
A: Sure. 【3】
B: I know where I didn’t use to do well. I need to write down all the key information that teacher says in class.
A: What’s more, you need to read your notes many times in your free time.
B: 【4】
A: It can help you memorize something important. 【5】
B: I see. I’ll follow your advice. Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome.
A．I usually listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class.
B．What’s the matter?
C．Why?
D．You can try studying with a group.
E．Repeating something can help you memorize well.
F．What can I do with it?
G．I’m sorry to hear that.
23、Ⅷ.用适当的句子补全对话
A: Good morning. 【1】?
B: Good morning. I’d like to buy an MP3 for my English study.
A: We have many types here. Some are made in China and some are made in other countries.
B: This one looks nice. 【2】 ?
A: It’s made in Japan.
B: 【3】 ?
A: 2,000 yuan. It’s a new type.
B: Wow. That’s too expensive! I can’t afford it. Do you have an ordinary one?
A: Sure. 【4】 ?It costs only 300 yuan.
B: Well, that one looks very good and the price is OK.Is it made in China?
A: Yes. It’s made in Shanghai.
B: OK, 【5】 .

24、
Plastic-Eating Worms
Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene（聚乙烯）, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms ate and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To make sure that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass-apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.
Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food ‘beeswax’ also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,” she explains. “The wax worm evolve (进化) a method or system to break this bond.”
Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes (肠道微生物)?
Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic”.
【1】What can we learn about the worms in the study?
A．They take plastics as their everyday food.
B．They are newly evolved creatures.
C．They can break down plastics.
D．They wind up in landfills.
【2】According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to ________.
A．recognize (识别) other means of the breakdown
B．find out the source of the enzyme
C．make sure the research findings
D．increase the breakdown speed
【3】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might ________.
A．help to raise worms
B．help make plastic bags
C．be used to clean the oceans
D．be produced in factories in future
【4】What does the underlined word “ identify” mean ?
A．确定，识别
B．保证
C．涉及
D．发展
【5】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain a study method on worms.
B．To introduce the diet of a special worm.
C．To present a way to break down plastics.
D．To offer new means to keep eco-balance.
25、 Tug-of-war(拔河) is not only popular in China but in many other countries. Their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team, while we may have the match between two sides with equal men or women players. Of course, they are usually tall, strong and heavy.
For a tug-of-war match, we need a long thick rope. Each team stands at one end of the rope, holding it. Then they try to pull the centre of the rope, marked in the ground towards each of their own sides. The team which succeeds(成功) in pulling the centre of the rope away through a certain distance is the winner.
Many foreign sports experts(专家) think we don’t have to be tall, heavy and strong to play tug-of-war. We don’t have endless energy, for a mach lasts only a few minutes. The secret is good hands. The players must have big, strong, hard hands. Before they start the match, they put mixture of oil and petrol on their hands so they can hold the rope better.
Many foreign experts say the best hand for tug-of-war belongs to the sons of farmers. This is because they have to work hard when they’re still young. Farming is a good practice for this sport!
【1】In foreign countries a tug-of-war team ________.
A．has eight men or women players
B．has men players equal in number to the other side
C．has eight men players
D．is formed in the same way as in our country
【2】The foreign experts think a good tug-of-war player must ________.
A．have lasting energy
B．have big, strong and hard hands
C．do farm work
D．be all, heavy and strong
【3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．In foreign countries women take part in tug-of-war.
B．In foreign countries a tug-of-war match has 16 players.
C．To hold the rope better, many players put a mixture of oil and petrol on their hands.
D．The sons of farmers are thought to be the best tug of-war players.
26、I threw away my schoolbag on the sofa when I came from school. Just then I heard my mother talking on the phone, “OK. I will take Yaoyao there.” My heart is full of doubts. My mother put down the phone and said with a smile. “Yaoyao, you have been selected by the director!”
“What?”
“Erhu performance!”
In a hurry I rushed into my bedroom to get my erhu. I like erhu and music that can be played on it.
“Mom, which piece of music should I choose?” I asked.
“Galloping Horses (《战马奔腾》) which you usually play is very good.”
I began to play it carefully on the erhu. I believed I would play it well! There was a week to go from the competition. In my spare time, I kept myself in my bedroom. playing the piece—Galloping Horses. The day of the competition was getting closer and closer, and my heart was getting more and more nervous.
That day finally arrived. The weather was especially fine. I put on my favorite dress that I valued very much. My father drove me to the art center. Of course, my parents were also ready to be with me. In front of so many people, I felt less nervous because I trusted myself. I finished my playing on the erhu as usual. At once cheers came from the people. When the results were announced (宣布), I couldn’t believe my ears: Sun Yaoyao, the second place. My parents and I hugged excitedly each other.
【1】At first, Yaoyao’s mother was talking to ________ on the phone.
A．a teacher
B．an actor
C．a manager
D．a director
【2】How many days did Yaoyao prepare for the competition?
A．Five.
B．Six.
C．Seven.
D．Eight.
【3】What does the underlined word “valued” mean in Chinese?
A．讨厌
B．珍视
C．出席
D．保重
【4】How did Yaoyao’s feelings change in the passage?
A．happy—hopeful—nervous
B．excited—angry—nervous
C．wondering—nervous—excited
D．nervous—wondering—excited
【5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A．An Erhu Competition
B．The Best Erhu Piece
C．The History of Erhu
D．National Music
27、
Dorothy and her friends were nervous to get out of the forest as soon as they could, so they hurried along the yellow brick road. It was not long before they came to a wider river.
“What can we do now?” Dorothy cried. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.”
“There’s no problem,” the Scarecrow said. “The Tin Woodman will build a raft (木筏).”
And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts, which she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep.
The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the small raft was ready. Dorothy sat in the middle with Toto. The lion stood at one end and nearly made the boat sink (沉没) because he was so big and heavy. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman stood at the other end. They both had long poles (杆子) that they used to push the raft through the water.
At first all went well, but then the river became deep, but the poles couldn’t not touch the bottom. The Tin Woodman said, “If we cannot stay near the land and the yellow brick road, the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and hurt us.”
“And then we won’t meet the Wizard, and I won’t get any wisdom,” the Scarecrow said.
“And I won’t get a heart,” the Tin Woodman said.
“And I won’t get any courage,” the Lion said.
“And I’ll never get home to Kansas,” Dorothy said. “We must do something.”
The Scarecrow was able to push the raft to the river bank. Dorothy, Toto, the Lion and the Tin Woodman got off. Before the Scarecrow could get off, however, the boat moved away from the river bank and carried the Scarecrow down the river.
Dorothy said, “Perhaps we’ll meet the raft further down the river. The most important thing now is to get back to the yellow brick road and continue on our way to the City of Emeralds.”
The Lion and the Tin Woodman agreed, and they set off along the river bank. It was not long before they saw the Scarecrow. He was holding onto the pole in the middle of the river. There was no sign of the raft.
【1】What probably happened to Dorothy and her friends before this passage?
A．They met the Wizard.
B．They met danger in a forest.
C．Their dream came true.
D．The Wicked Witch helped them.
【2】What can we learn from this passage?
A．The Tin Woodman wanted to get some wisdom.
B．The Lion helped to push the raft to the river bank.
C．Dorothy didn’t want the Scarecrow to go on with them.
D．It was dangerous for Dorothy and her friends to stay far away from the land.
【3】Which is the correct order of the following things?
①Dorothy and her friends got off the raft.
②The Tin Woodman began to build a raft.
③Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts to eat.
④The Scarecrow was carried down the river with the raft.
A．②③①④
B．③②④①
C．②④③①
D．③④②①
【4】What kind of novel can you infer (推断) from the story?
A．Romantic fictions.
B．Science fictions.
C．Growing-up novels.
D．Travel novels.

28、根据句意, 写出所给词的适当形式或补全单词。
Do you like reading poems? Are you good 【1】 writing poems? Poetry is a beautiful way to express our thoughts. There are many advantages of learning poems.
First, all kinds of 【2】 (scene) can be described in poems. 【3】(two), learning poems will help 【4】(we) to learn the language much 【5】(well). Finally, good poems can make our life more enjoyable.
Through writing poems, you can learn h 【6】to use language well. You have to use your 【7】(imagine). You have to choose the best word to describe 【8】(exact) how you feel. Last week, I 【9】a poem about the flowers which my mother loved so much.
What 【10】 interesting experience!

29、Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented(有天赋的). It’s always interesting____other people show their talents. Today talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the____actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But____can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decided.____people watch a show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not______enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers____up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but____fact they are just actors____, if you don’t take these shows too seriously,____are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people____way to make their dreams come true.
【1】A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches
【2】A. good B. well C. better D. best
【3】A. who B. how C. whose D. which
【4】A. Unless B. After C. When D. Before
【5】A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
【6】A. made B. is made C. are making D. are made
【7】A. on B. with C. by D. in
【8】A. However B. But C. And D. So
【9】A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
【10】A. the B. an C. a D. /