2024-2025学年（上）抚顺八年级质量检测英语

1、他和我都不擅长踢足球。

__________________________________________________________________

2、—Who taught ________ chemistry?

—Nobody. I taught ________.

A．your; you

B．your; myself

C．you; myself

D．you; my

3、China’s Shenzhou 13 has successfully sent three astronauts into space and successfully connected with Tiangong 1. Do you know ________?

A．what does it look like

B．why it was sent there

C．how many photos does it take there

D．what will it discover

4、The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more?

A. well   B. nice   C. bad   D. wonderfully

5、 These________look up to ten ________.

A. Germans; heroes;    B.  Germen; hero

C. Germany; hero   D.  Germany;  heroes

6、The old farmer felt like _____ a big house very much.

A.to get  B.get C.getting

7、I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.

A.something; anything B.anything; nothing

C.anything; something D.nothing; something

8、 Susan   piano since he was 6.

A. has learned B. learns

C. learned   D. will learn

9、–   did it take you to drive to the city center from the island?

– One hour and a half.

A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How soon

10、It is __________ for us to do exercises regularly. It is good for our health.

A. tiring   B. necessary   C. the worst

11、—Uncle Lee seems quite familiar with the small town, Sandy.

—Right! He_______ here as a postman for ten years in the 1980s.

A. has worked   B. was working

C. worked D. are working

12、According to the news, the plane crashed ________ all 157 passengers ________.

A．killing, abroad

B．killing, aboard

C．killed, aboard

D．killed, abroad

13、---Can you please tell me ___ ? ---It’s a quarter to eight.

A. what time is it   B. what time it is

C. what time was it D. what time it was

14、Alice has just finished ______ the first section of the novel and she likes it very much．

A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read

15、It was   bad weather that we all had to stay at home.

A. too   B. such   C. SoD. very

16、- What ________ excellent film Shadow《影》is!

-Exactly. I haven’t seen _________ better one recently.

A. an, the   B. a, a   C. an, a   D. an, an

17、Germany is __________European country and Korea is __________Asian country.

A. an, an   B. a, a   C. a, an   D. an, a

18、95% of the passengers say they are satisfied   the public transport service.

A. in   B. for   C. to   D. with

19、—______ is it from your home to your school if you walk?

—About 10 minutes. So I go to school on foot every day to exercise.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How far

20、The girl used to _____ the dark, but now she is used to _____ at home alone at night.

A.is afraid of; stay B.be afraid of; staying C.is afraid to; staying D.be afraid; to stay

21、The wedding will be held in the open air _________ there is a storm.

A. because   B. if   C. since D. unless

22、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整

A: Hello, Xie Ming. I called you an hour ago, but nobody answered. 【1】?

B: Sorry, I was cooking lunch at that time.

A: Do you often cook at home?

B: 【2】. I think home cooking is better than take-away food.

A: 【3】?

B: Because it’s not only cheap and clean but also healthy.

A: 【4】. But I don’t know how to cook.

B: 【5】. I can teach you to cook.

A: That’s great. Thank you very much.

B: You’re welcome.

23、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）

A: What’s the matter, young lady?

B: 【1】 .  I can’t do any work, doctor

A: Do you have a cough?

B: No, I don’t have a cough.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I sleep very well.

A: Do you have breakfast every morning?

B: No, I don’t have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

A: Oh, I see.  【3】 you need to eat more food and have three meals a day. 【4】   .

B: OK. I’ll do like that.

A: 【5】

24、   Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.

“I don’t sing,” said the man.

But the lady told the waiter, “I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”

The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get your money, sing a song!”

So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.

You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.

【1】The lady asked the player to sing a song because ________.

A.she had paid him for this B.she knew him very well

C.she wanted to have a change D.she enjoyed his singing

【2】Nat King Cole succeeded because ________.

A.the lady helped him a lot B.he caught the chance

C.he continued to play in the bar D.he stopped playing the piano

【3】The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean________.

A.fail to realize (实现) B.forget to use

C.try to develop D.manage to show

【4】From the story we know if you have some talent, you should ________.

A.hide it and wait B.ask others for help

C.pay no attention to it D.work hard to improve yourself

【5】Which could be the best title for the passage?

A.Sing in the Bar B.A Successful Piano Player

C.Never Lose Heart D.Find Your Hidden Talent

25、Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q（1921）, made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.

【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A．The people he met in Japan.

B．The experiences in his early life.

C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D．His father’s being put into prison.

【2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?

A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B．It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C．Its story took place in modern times.

D．It was written using a western style.

【3】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ________.

A．funny stories

B．articles about himself

C．articles against the government

D．stories about government officials

26、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. If so, then you know that is stress. You are worried too much about something. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache.

However, some kind of stress is good. You might feel excited when you are called to give a speech at school. You feel nervous but excited. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand(提前).

On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems. You may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if you’re doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life.

The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. You should take some time for fun. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, you’ll probably get away with your stress.

27、   One day， when I was a freshman in high school， I saw a boy from my class walking home from school． His name was Kyle． He was carrying all his books． I thought to myself： Why would anyone bring home all his books on Friday？ He must really be a bookwormAs I was walking， I saw some kids running toward him． They knocked all his books out of his arms and pushed him to the ground．

His glasses went flying， and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him． He looked up and I saw tears in his eyes． I felt sad and I went directly to him．

As I handed him his glasses， I said， "Those guys are fools．" He looked at me and said， "Thanks!" There was a big smile on his face． It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude （感激）． I helped him pick up his books， and asked him where he lived． Then I invited him to play football on Saturday with me and my friends． He agreed． We played together and had fun on that weekend． The more I got to know Kyle， the more I liked him． Over the next three years， Kyle and I became best friends．

When we were seniors， we began to think about college． We would go to different schools， but I knew we would always be friends．

As a top student， Kyle was invited to give a speech for graduation． He was nervous when he was about to speak on the stage． So I said， "Hey， you'll be great!" He looked at me and smiled．

"Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them．" he said in his speech． He talked about meeting me and being best friends with me in the last four years． When he finished the story， he looked at me and gave me a little smile．

I saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling that same thankful smile． Not until that moment did I realize its depth．

Never underestimate （低估）the power of your actions． With one small gesture（姿势）you can change a person s life， for better or for worse．

【1】What happened to Kyle on his way home from school one day？　 　

A.Some kids made trouble for Kyle． B.His glasses were stolen by some kids．

C.He helped the writer carry his books． D.He thought the writer was a bookworm．

【2】Kyle was thankful to the writer because　 　

A.the writer bought him new glasses B.he threw the writer s glasses in the grass

C.the writer helped him find the glasses D.he helped to pick up the writer s books

【3】The third paragraph tells us that　 　

A.The writer was thankful to Kyle B.Kyle invited the writer to play football

C.The writer didn't like Kyle at all D.Kyle and the writer played together

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？　 　

A.Kyle and writer didn't think about going to college． B.The writer encouraged Kyle before he began his speech．

C.The writer was invited to give a speech for graduation． D.Kyle and the writer became friends after graduation．

【5】Kyles parents were also thankful to the writer because the writer　 　．

A.looked at them and smiled happily B.talked about meeting Kyle

C.helped to change Kyle's life for better D.gave Kyle some presents

【6】Which of the following might be the best title for this passage？　 　

A.Kyles best friend B.Power of help

C.A graduation speech D.A real bookworm

28、

Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them  protect natural environment as well as the plants and animals that live there,  but a few are in towns and cities.

There are nine National Parks in England. The first t【1】were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.

Many  National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where n【2】lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and some activities. As a result, National Parks in England i【3】 places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.

There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle and many of the parks organize activities for families.

There are about 110,000,000 visitors to the parks every year. They bring many benefits to the areas but c【4】problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be crowded with visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; local people can h【5】afford to buy houses in popular places.

Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is especially d【6】to animals. Broken glass can also get other things, like leaves, on fire by focusing the rays of the sun. When they start in wild places, they are much harder to c【7】and can damage large areas very quickly.

All National Parks in England promote the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.

29、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

While Henry was getting ready for work one Friday morning， he announced to his wife that he finally decided to ask his boss for a pay raise. All day Henry doubted ______ Mr Stevenson would refuse or not. The thought of walking into Stevenson’s office made Henry ______ at the knees. Later in the afternoon he finally had the ______ to do that. To his great joy， the ever-frugal(一贯节省的) Stevenson agreed. What great happiness the ______ gave Henry!

Henry arrived home wearing a smile on his face. His wife， May， prepared a nice meal ______ his favourite dishes. At once he ______ someone in his office had told her about it. Next to his plate he found a ______. It read， “Congratulations， my love! I’m so proud of you. I’ve prepared this dinner to ______ just how much I love you.” He read it and thought how lovely May was.

After dinner， Henry was on his way to the kitchen when he saw a second card on the floor. He picked it up. It read， “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You’re well worth one! I’ve prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you ______ you didn’t get it.” Tears(眼泪) in eyes， Henry now knew May’s support for him didn’t ______ on his success at work.

【1】A. when   B. how   C. that D. whether

【2】A. strong   B. weak C. happy D. pleased

【3】A. thought B. energy C. courage D. strength

【4】A. praise   B. award   C. reward   D. raise

【5】A. as   B. including   C. beyond   D. except

【6】A. supposed   B. understood C. confirmed D. remembered

【7】A. letter   B. note C. mail   D. notice

【8】A. show   B. mark C. mean   D. remind

【9】A. until B. although C. whenever   D. since

【10】A. carry   B. keep C. depend   D. hold