1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
In Miluo, the junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many schools. The full marks are usually 100 points and it counts for much in the senior high school entrance exam. 1 因为对青少年而言,保持健康是非常重要的。
In Miluo the test is often held in May. Students have the test in their own school. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose different items. They can choose long jump, run or skip. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip(跳绳) in the test, 2 所以,学生们需要花大量的时间练习跳绳。They have fun skipping.
3 Most students find the test easy and more than 90% of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. 4The training makes the test easier than it seems to be. In P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Some students are tired of running, 5 they don’t think running is the most necessary sport for teens. They should be allowed to choose their favorite sports, such as long jump or dancing. But most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
【1】____________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________
2、A: I get up at six o'clock tomorrow morning? B: No, you _ .
A. Must; needn't B. Can't; can C. Must; can't D. Should ; mustn't
3、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A.Don’t put your feet on my seat. B.We will reach Beijing in an hour.
C.What’s the meaning of this word? D.Could I have some noodles instead of rice?
4、I ________ get up late, but now I get up very early.
A. used to B. are used to C. am used to D. am used for
5、—Would you like to play soccer after school, Alan?
—________. I have to write my book report.
A.I’m afraid not
B.Enjoy yourself
C.Good idea
D.Take your time
6、If Nick___________ home too late, he___________ his favourite cartoon.
A.gets; will miss
B.gets; misses
C.will get; misses
D.will get; will miss
7、Don’t ______ late, you’d better go to bed early.
A.cheer up B.put up C.stay up D.grow up
8、— This book says Audrey Hepburn spent her last few years working ___________ with UNICEF to help poor children all around the world.
— That’s why people think ___________ of her, not only for her acting skills.
A.close;high B.closed;highly C.closely;high D.closely;highly
9、I saw a man ________ on the ground on my way ________ home.
A. lie;to B. lies;/ C. lying;to D. lying;/
10、—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?
—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.
A.the; a
B.the; an
C./; an
D./; a
11、The bridge ________ three months ago.
A. build B. built C. is built D. was built
12、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not_____to smoke.
A. ordered B. refused
C. allowed D. asked
13、High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.
A. make up B. make sure
C. come out D. come over
14、He can’t ________ how happy he is now.
A. enter B. express C. examine D. expect
15、Look at that girl ________ father is a doctor.
A.who
B.whose
C.which
16、 Life can be hard __________, but you must keep your head held high and stay positive. Never
let anyone bring you down.
A. at all times B. all the time
C. at a time D. at times
17、 The doctor _________him taking more exercise and having more green vegetables.
A. advised B. promised C. hoped D. suggested
18、 ______ excellent singer she is !
A. What B. What an C. How
19、WeChat’s popularity has grown quickly since 2011. But my neighbor is out of style and doesn’t know beans about WeChat
A. knows well about WeChat
B. knows a little about WeChat
C. knows nothing about WeChat
D. Does well in WeChat
20、— I’m new here.
---Take a map with you. You’ll find it of great _____ in helping you to find the way.
A. useful B. importance
C. helpful D. interest
21、The company is losing its customers because the staff never work _________
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
22、词汇。
根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
【1】微波炉可以用来煮饭。
A microwave oven can _____ _____ _____ cooking.
【2】到目前为止,我们的政府已经采取了许多措施来解决环境问题。
___________ _____________ our government has taken many measures to deal with the environmental problems.
【3】人类怎么会说这么多种语言,这种情况是如何产生的呢?
How did it _____ _____ that humans speak so many different languages?
【4】不吃早餐去上学对我们的健康有害。
Going to school without breakfast _____ _____ _____ our health.
【5】世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。
________ _________ of the world’s scientists read in English.
23、他总是随身带着笔,以便有重要的事情就记下来。
He always ________ so that he can write down the important things.
24、A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced: "Dad, because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!" When the boy started making good on his word (履行诺言) , the father shouted: "Andrew, don’t do it now. I'm too busy! "
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said: "You can finish later. The boy said nothing but quietly walked away." That evening the father said: "Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!" But the boy didn’t.
Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote: "If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting."
Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a "NO" and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don't receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us .
【1】On his father's birthday, the boy wanted to________
A. help pay the bills B. have a talk with his father
C. buy his father a gift D. give his father kisses
【2】The boy felt _ when hi s father refused him.
A. sorry B. surprised C. sad D. excited
【3】A few days after the fathers birthday, the boy _
A. was badly hurt in an accident
B. was killed in an accident
C. had to go back to school
D. became unhappy with his father
【4】The headline "Love is a two-way street" means
A. love keeps one busy all the time
B. love can make people happy and unhappy
C. we should learn to give and receive love
D. it's important to love people around us
【5】We can know from the story that
A. the father is busy with his work
B. the boy is hard -working
C. the father doesn’t like the boy
D. the boy is too careless
25、Birthday:February 26, 1982
Birthplace:Wuhan, Hubei
Height:172cm
Weight:65kg
“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯) champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June4, 2011.
“People were saying I’m getting old. So this is a great success for such an old woman,” the 29-year-old girl joked.
Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身). She has dyed her hair many different colors. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up” when they got too noisy in their support.
Li Na was born in Wuhan, she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled:“As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didn’t have time to play.”
Luckily, the strong girl didn’t give up, thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.
Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “when you have one title, surely you will think about another,” she says, not hiding her ambition(雄心)。
“Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏) in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same,” she said.
【1】Li Na was born in the year of .
A. 1982 B.1984 C.1986 D.1990
【2】The underlined word “dyed” here means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 油 B. 洗烫 C. 染色 D.梳理
【3】When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _________.
A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored
【4】Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na?
A. Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
B. Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion.
C. Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis.
D. Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court.
【5】The passage mainly tell us .
A something about the tennis
B. something about how to play tennis
C the Chinese people and the tennis
D. the Grand Slam champion—Li Na
26、You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t believe how quickly time has passed. If you have this experience, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags when you are bored. Now scientists have come up with a reason why this happens.
They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task. When we are bored, we pay more attention to how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.
Recently some researchers who want to understand the conditions carried out an experiment. In the experiment, twelve volunteers watched a picture while researchers monitored(关注)their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to first notice how long a picture appeared, then the color of the picture, and thirdly, study the both. The results showed that the brain was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing many aspects(方面)of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. Therefore, time seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it spends its full energy on the passing of time. As a result, time seems to move slowly.
Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should concentrate(专心于) on what the teacher is saying.
【1】What does the underlined word “drags” probably mean?
A.passes slowly B.runs quickly.
C.moves actively D.goes silently
【2】What have the scientists found?
A.Time goes by fast when we have nothing to do.
B.The ten minutes’ break is important to students.
C.The brain works in different ways in different situations.
D.Students pay more attention to the pictures than the passing of time.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.We will be full of energy if we’re busy.
B.Concentrating on things is a way to make people less bored.
C.Time goes slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time.
D.We should pay no attention to time when we are doing something.
【4】Which is the best title of the passage?
A.The best way to save time
B.The importance of planning time
C.Why time passes quickly
D.The reason for time flying and dragging
27、 We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs(习俗)for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival."
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there, s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, USA
The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”
【1】How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
【2】During the Chinese New Year, tourists can_______.
A.do a lot of shopping B.see lion and dragon dances
C.decorate the house for good luck D.eat turkeys
【3】0n Australia Day, families often______.
A.have a meal in the countryside B.go to a swimming pool .
C.have a party at school D.clean the house and dance
【4】What do you think a turkey is in this passage?
A.A country. B.A festival. C.A bird. D.A kind of drink.
【5】From the passage, we can learn that_______.
A.Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together
B.different festivals have different customs
C.many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
D.the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago
28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
The Great Barrier Reef is important to Australian people. It's an amazing 【1】 (奇观) in the world. That's why people are really interested to visit it.
The Aboriginal people were the first pioneers to take(an) 【2】 (冒险) in the area. They are considered the traditional owners of the Great Barrier Reef and have lived there for 【3】 (千)of years. Today, the Aboriginal people mainly go fishing for business. In order to 【4】 (保护) the reef against overfishing, people built the Great Barrier Marine Park. The park 【5】 (分开) into different parts. Different activities are allowed in different areas.
If you want to travel 【6】 (到国外), the Great Barrier Reef is good choice. You can go surfing in the sea or take an airplane to see the 【7】 (整个的) area from above. The best time to visit it is from May to 【8】(九月 ) . It is neither too hot nor too cold during this period of the year, and the air is always 【9】 (新鲜的) . Every year, millions of people from European-and 【10】 (亚洲的) countries visit it. It’s a magic land on Earth.
29、 A high school history teacher once told us. "If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. " ________teaches that he was right. A good friendship is not easily ________.
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a ________ friendship to ________. However, there can be ________ disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendships we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our ________ the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or ________ at arm's length?
Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough-and that's all right. But at some point, we need to ________ that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of ________ experience ________ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken(承担) slowly and carried on only if there are ________ of interest and action in return.
What are some of the ________ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships ________ time. Another"major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one "possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships require actions in return. In ________ words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship. Unless you spend enough time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will die ________.
【1】A.Experience B.Teachers C.Knowledge D.Parents
【2】A.understood B.realized C.formed D.produced
【3】A.actually B.common C.deeply D.true
【4】A.design B.intend C.develop D.appear
【5】A.no B.some C.any D.none
【6】A.hearts B.minds C.actions D.thoughts
【7】A.remained B.left C.stayed D.kept
【8】A.make sure B.remember C.expected D.check out
【9】A.personal B.ordinary C.good D.social
【10】A.includes B.to include C.including D.included
【11】A.marks B.sights C.signs D.scenes
【12】A.difficulties B.differences C.advantages D.things
【13】A.cost B.take C.ask D.spend
【14】A.some B.many C.other D.different
【15】A.for B.away C.out D.from
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