2024-2025学年（上）吉林九年级质量检测英语

1、年轻人应该多关注中国文化。

2、--I am so sorry for losing your pen．

--_____________.

A. That’s too bad   B. It doesn’t matter

C. Of course not   D. No，thanks

3、There are _____of students in our school but only ______of them are girls.

A．hundreds；two hundred

B．hundred；two hundreds

C．hundreds；two hundreds

D．hundred；two hundred

4、 ---Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?

---In fact, we ________. The train _______ until 10 a.m..

A. mustn’t; doesn’t leave

B. mustn’t; leaves

C. needn’t; won’t leave

D. needn’t; will leave

5、—________you drive a car，Tom?

—No，I can't.

A.Can B.Might C.Must D.Could

6、_____ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.

A. Either; or   B. Both; and C. Neither; nor

7、He finds _________ difficult _________ English every morning.

A. that; keep reading   B. it’s; keep reading

C. that; to keep reading   D. it; to keep reading

8、—The light in his room is still on. Do you know why he stays up so late?

— _______ prepare for the coming exam.

A．In order that

B．So that

C．In order to

D．Because

9、 ---Don’t be nervous whenever you have a test. --- ____________.

A. You’d better not. B. Please don’t

C. Yes, I’d love to D. Well, I won’t

10、____ to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.

A. To stress     B. Stressing

C. Having stressed   D. Stressed

11、—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.

—You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.

A. so B. very C. too   D. more

12、I bought a T-shirt yesterday. It was similar_____yours.

A. for   B. to   C. of   D. from

13、---Tom has ______ a good way to deal with his old books. He plans to donate them to poor children.

---Really? That’s great.

A. caught up with B. argued with

C. agreed with     D. come up with

14、Oh, it's raining again! I forgot to bring my umbrella. Can I share_________ with you?

A.his B.mine C.yours

15、 a rest, then you’ll get relaxed.

A.Have B.Had C.To have D.Having

16、A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.

A．have set up

B．have been set up

C．were set up

D．set up

17、 I don't think the girl has a real gift _______ dancing, but she practises so hard and wants to be a dancer when she grows up. I admire her _______ her courage.

A.of; for B.for; of C.for; for D.of; of

18、________ the Double Ninth Festival, we always visit the old to show our respect.

A.In B.At C.On

19、________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.

A．Wait

B．To wait

C．Waiting

D．Waits

20、If it is quite   to you, I'll visit you next Tuesday.

A. convenient   B. fair   C. easy   D. comfortable

21、Mike is a good boy. He does well in his study and always talks to others .

A．politely

B．widely

C．exactly

D．loudly

22、

A: Hello! Is that Mary 【1】?

B: Yes, this is Mary. Who’s that?

A: This is John. What are you doing at home?

B: I’m preparing for the new lesson.

A: It’s boring. Do you 【2】 like coming out to play with me?

B: I’d love to, but I’m 【3】 that I can’t answer the questions in class on Monday.

A: Today is Saturday. Don’t worry so early. You can get yourself ready tomorrow.

B: I’m busy tomorrow, too. I’ll 【4】 out of my way to do some exercise.

A: Well, are you alone at home?

B: Yes, but why?

A: I’ll go to your home and help you with your lessons. Then let’s play outside.

B: I haven’t had my breakfast 【5】. I got up a little late.

A: I guess so. You can have breakfast now while you’re waiting for me.

23、补全对话（10分）

A：Hi, Jack. Do you know what the Four Inventions are ?

B: Yes, I have just learned about them from my Chinese teacher.  【1】

A: 【2】

B: They were great inventions at that time.  【3】They are great gifts to the world from ancient China.

A: Really? Can you describe them in detail?

B: Sure. Let me give you an example. Before the compass was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.  【4】

A: You are great. You know much about China.

B:  【5】

24、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it's hot and wet in the southern part of the USA. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle-west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But big people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18°C, people become stronger.

Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is "good weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18°C.

Are you feeling sad, tired or forgetful today? It may be the weather's fault.

【1】________ can have a bad effect on health.

A．Hot and wet weather

B．Feelings

C．Air pressure

D．High intelligence

【2】People may have more intelligence when ________ comes.

A．a rain

B．very hot weather

C．a wind

D．low air pressure

【3】In "good weather" of 18°C, ________.

A．people are very forgetful

B．people can't do their work well

C．thin people feel cold

D．people are in better health

25、You are probably familiar with the saying：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:

An apple a day may keep aging away.

The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因)with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.

It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk，climb and move about as they aged.

According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质) that cause illnesses，as well as aging.

In another study，researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.

The apples’ genetic code(遗传密码) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.

Apples that kill the desire(欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first“extra-healthy’’apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.

The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant，which would finally become today’s apple tree, experienced a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches，strawberries and other related fruits.

【1】Why were fruit flies used for the research?

A. Because they have a similar diet to humans.

B. Because they have a history as long as apples.

C. Because they share a lot of genes with humans.

D. Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.

【2】What result did the researchers find out?

A. Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.

B. Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.

C. Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans’ bodies.

D. Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.

【3】What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research?

A. Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse.

B. Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs.

C. They experienced a great genetic change making them get used to worse conditions.

D. They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.

【4】What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A. Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.

B. People who have the habit of eating apples don’t need to see a doctor.

C. Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.

D. People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.

26、What is a wave? A wave is a disturbance (震动) that moves through matter (物质). Energy creates the disturbance that makes a wave. Ocean waves are created when energy disturbs the water. Most water waves are caused by wind blowing across the water’s surface.

Tsunami waves are not like most water waves, however. The energy that creates tsunamis is a disturbance in the Earth-an earthquake. The shaking energy of an earthquake pushes the water.

Tsunami waves can be more powerful than ordinary water waves, too. Tsunami waves in deep ocean waters can be huge. They can be miles long and lift up the water by about 3 feet. These waves move with the speed of a jet plane until they approach land. Then they slow down and grow taller.

Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people. They use tools that measure seismic waves (地震波). Seismic waves are the shaking energy that moves through the Earth during an earthquake. Seismic waves tell scientists where and when earthquake are happening under the ocean. They tell how much energy is in an earthquake.

Tsunamis do not happen very often, but they can be very dangerous. For your safety, know if there you live or travel is in a tsunami zone. If there is an earthquake, a tsunami could follow. So listen to a radio or watch TV for instructions. The important thing is to get to higher ground and go as far inland as you can. You could be told you have two hours to get to safety, or only minutes.

Sometimes, people at the beach observe the water pulling back unusually far from the shore. This is called “drawback”, and it can happen before a tsunami hits. People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back. NEVER do this! Run to safety in the opposite direction, away from the water.

【1】What is a tsunami wave like?

A．It is weak.

B．It is huge.

C．It is short.

D．It is small.

【2】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Scientists.

B．Jet planes.

C．Tsunami waves.

D．Tools.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Scientists study tsunamis to warn people about earthquakes.

B．Tsunamis don’t happen often but they can be danger.

C．When an earthquake happens, go as far as inland as you can.

D．When drawback happens, people can go towards the water to enjoy the view.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To tell people what to do in an earthquake.

B．To tell people what to do in a tsunami.

C．To tell people something about tsunami.

D．To tell people what to do in drawback.

【5】Where can we probably read the passage?

A．A novel.

B．A dictionary.

C．A magazine.

D．An autobiography.

27、Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their life are their friends. They believe that their family don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families ,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight, and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

It’s very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend much time on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can be the right one to talk about something with .These things are difficult to say to the family.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents even ask their children not to meet their good friends.

【1】Many teenagers think that _______can understand them better.

A. friends B. brother C. sisters D. parents

【2】________ is very important to teenagers .

A. To make friends B. To fight with brothers

C. To stop meeting friends D. To phone parents

【3】When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________ .

A. stay alone at home

B. fight with their parents

C. talk to their friends

D. go to their brothers and sisters for help

【4】According to the passage ,which of the sentence is TRUE?

A. Parents should choose everything they like.

B. Children should choose everything they like.

C. Parents should understand their children better.

D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.

28、Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

The inhaler（喷雾剂）was lying there on the table．Cassie froze．

"Oh no!"she breathed．"Not again!"

She looked at the little green c【1】on the cooker﹣12：17．The train would leave at 12：34and he grandpa had been gone around four minutes．Could she﹣f she ran like a racehorse﹣get to the station before he got on the train？There was no time to lose．She grabbed her jacket，her keys and her purse．Her fingers m【2】 fast to tie her shoes，but too fast to be accurate．She opened the front door and shut it heavily behind her．

Herb【3】began to work fast"Which is the quickest way to find him？Should Ig【4】which route he has taken and may be lucky enough to catch up with him？Or should I just get to the station the fastest possible way and hope to be there when he arrives？But there two entrances to the station．He might take e【5】．What should I do？"

Cassie was worried about her grandfather．As she ran through the shopping centre，she pictured him sitting on the train，and thens【6】 his breath becoming difficult，and his face turning pale．He would search for the inhaler and it wouldn't be in his pocket．

A man was setting out a table in the front of his cafe．There was no space between him and the table．She ran into him and knocked him down．"Sorry！"she tried to call out  as she raced past him，but she had so little breath that she only made a very w【7】sound．She knew he didn't hear her，but she couldn't stop．

At lest she was at the station．She looked at her watch．It was 12：30and she still hadn't seen her grandfather．

29、   After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jenny as usual. Then I saw _____ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone here. I knew right then that I had _____ my best friend.

At dinner, Mum asked, "Is Jenny coming by tomorrow?"

I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.

The next morning, Mom asked, "Today is _____.What are you and Jenny going to do?" I shrugged again, "_____ is Jenny?"

Mom took a look at me. Then she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"

_____ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighbourhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went _____ her.

Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.

Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n) _____ of kids in old-fashion clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.

"That's Beth Lambert," She said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was _____ at that.

"Beth and I were best friends at school. We did everything _____. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me any more. Nothing hurt _____ that."

I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start _____ if I opened my mouth.

Grandma hugged me again. "Simon, sometimes friends grow _____. It might happen to anyone," She continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger _____ to a boy with glasses in the photo. " He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself _____ this boy was, too. I said 'Hello'. And we became friends."

"So, if we want to start a new friendship," She smiled, "One _____ is all it takes."

As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."

【1】A.it B.them C.her D.him

【2】A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten

【3】A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday

【4】A.How B.Where C.Which D.Who

【5】A.When B.Before C.After D.Until

【6】A.to B.past C.with D.against

【7】A.card B.photo C.poster D.advertisement

【8】A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised

【9】A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly

【10】A.less than B.because of C.more than D.instead of

【11】A.singing B.laughing C.shouting D.crying

【12】A.old B.separate C.strong D.close

【13】A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved

【14】A.so B.but C.for D.and

【15】A.hug B.smile C.word D.question