山东省菏泽市2025年中考模拟（3）英语试卷（附答案）

1、   Modern technology makes a great influence on our life. ①Here are two examples of modern technology which will also change our ideas greatly.

Space Technology

Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. ②Such a lab will bring humans plenty of advantages. They even hope that one day it can bring humans to their new houses in space.

Underwater Robot

Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment. ③在不久的将来，这种水下机器人将被广泛使用。For example, People use it to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. ④这个世界改变如此迅速，以至于我们不可能赶上所有的发明。They seem to come out every month. It is important for us to know and learn about new technology. ⑤So we are supposed to accept it, or we will fall behind the times.

【1】①_____________________

【2】②_____________________

【3】③_____________________

【4】④_____________________

【5】⑤_____________________

2、 Every year there are ______ people come to visit our school.

A．hundreds

B．hundreds of

C．hundred

3、—What about ________ football this afternoon?

—Sounds great.

A. playing   B. plays

C. to play   D. play

4、—How far is it from your home to the library?

—It’s over ________.

A．ten minutes’ ride

B．ten minutes’ by bike

C．ten minute’s ride

5、Her name ________ Gina. And I ________ Lucy

A．is; is

B．is; am

C．am; am

D．am; is

6、Six months of training ________ very important for me.

A．is

B．are

C．am

D．be

7、Mike is 1.8 meters tall. He is _________ boy in his class.

A. tall   B. taller   C. tallest   D. the tallest

8、--We will have a school trip next week .

--- That sounds ________ . I’m sure we will have a good time there .

A. bad   B. well   C. good   D. badly

9、—________you ________many good friends?

—Yes, I have many good friends.

A. Are, has   B. Are, have   C. Do, has   D. Do, have

10、The English exam works like a dream，and all of us are happy．

A．is strange   B．goes well

C．goes badly   D．is difficult

11、—According to CCTV, hotpot was the most favored food of Chinese customers in 2017.

—______ amazing the piece of news is!

A.What an B.What C.How

12、—Jim took _______ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!

—He is _________ experienced rider.

A. an; the   B. a; an

C. a; the   D. an; a

13、—Hello!

—__________!

A. Hi   B. OK C. Fine   D. Thanks

14、Can you see the trees on ________ side of the road?

A．both

B．all

C．the other

D．another

15、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night , __________？

A. don’t they   B. didn’t they

C. did they   D. do they

16、By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.

A．is

B．has been

C．was

D．had been

17、Jack called his mother at 7:30 yesterday, but she didn’t pick up at that time.

A. answer B. speak   C. talk D. ring

18、Life is not always easy. We all meet difficulties (困难) ________.

A．early

B．quickly

C．sometimes

19、—________ is the community library?

—It’s within walking distance from here.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How soon

D．How often

20、—Please ________ the tree over there.

—Wow! What a big apple tree.

A．look for

B．look out

C．look at

D．look up

21、---Bill is ill. Do you know what’s the matter with him?.

---Poor boy. His illness is the _______ of eating unhealthy food.

A. result   B. cause   C. reason   D. end

22、选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)。

A: Listen! 【1】

B: Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is pleasant.

A: 【2】 But I prefer the guitar music.

B: Really? This morning I heard guitar music. 【3】

A: Yes, I was. It’s my hobby. 【4】

B: I like pop music. I like listening to pop music when walking.

A: 【5】

B: You are right.

A．Were you playing the guitar?

B．Why do you think so?

C．How beautiful the music is!

D．I agree with you.

E．What kind of music do you like best?

F．Did you use to play the piano?

G．That must be fun.

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hello! This is David. May I speak to Susan, please?

B:【1】 .

A:Hi, Susan. I hear there will be an art show in the museum.【2】?

B:Sure, I'd love to. I love art shows a lot. When is the art show?

A:At 10 a. m. on Sunday. Will you be free on that day?

B:Yes.【3】?

A:We can go there by bus. And the No. 61 bus can take us there.

B:OK. Shall we meet at 9:00 a. m. at the bus station?

A:Er. . . I think we can make it earlier. There will be more people on the bus than usual.

B:【4】?

A:About 45 minutes.

B:All right. Lei's make it at 8 : 30 a. m. We can go for a drink first at the coffee shop near the museum.

A:【5】. See you then.

B:See you.

24、   How do you go to school? Do you take a bus or ride a bike? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for some children in one small village in Hunan, it is very difficult. There is no road (路) between the village and the school. The children have to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school.

Yu Xinxin is an 8-year-old girl. She climbs the ladders every day. "My parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it, and now I don't think too much about how high it is," she says.

It is hard for the villagers to get in and out of the village, too. Their dream is to have a road.

【1】For the students in the small village, it is ________ to get to school.

A．fun

B．boring

C．easy

D．difficult

【2】The students in the small village ________ to get to school.

A．cross a river

B．cross a bridge

C．go on a ropeway

D．climb down ladders

【3】The underlined word "they" refers to "________".

A．Yu Xinxin's teachers

B．Yu Xinxin's classmates

C．Yu Xinxin's parents

D．Yu Xinxin's sisters

【4】What does the underlined word "high" mean?

A．重的

B．高的

C．宽的

D．直的

【5】Which one is RIGHT?

A．Yu Xinxin is seven years old.

B．Yu Xinxin's parents can climb ladders.

C．The villagers don't want to have a road.

D．It is easy for the villagers to get out of the village.

25、

【1】Mary wants to know something about Chinese history, she can choose ________.

A．Channel 1

B．Channel 2

C．Channel 5

D．We don’t know.

【2】You are a tennis fan. you may watch TV at ________.

A．18:20 on Channel 1

B．14:40 on Channel 1

C．22:30 on Channel 5

D．22:09 on Channel 2

【3】Li Lei likes cartoons very much, but he plans to visit his grandpa in the morning. So, he can watch ________.

A．Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf

B．Face to Face

C．Bears note

D．Liberation

【4】Jim wants to learn English. He can watch TV at ________.

A．07:30

B．09:00

C．21:15

D．23:30

【5】How many results of the National Games Final can Tom get by watching TV in a day?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five

26、Embroidery(刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Warring States period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India, and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn color.

Embroidery has many unique characteristics(特点). One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches(针法), such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.

Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.

【1】From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to ________.

A．the Warring States period

B．the Spring and Autumn period

C．the modern times

D．the Ming Dynasty

【2】Which of the following materials can not be used in embroidery according the passage?

A．Metal strips.

B．Pearls.

C．Quills.

D．Wood.

【3】From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?

A．Seven.

B．Six.

C．Eight.

D．Five.

【4】Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?

A．The flying stitch.

B．The satin stitch.

C．The flat stitch.

D．The button stitch.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Introduction of Embroidery

B．The Advantages of Embroidery

C．The Disadvantages of Embroidery

D．The Meaning of Embroidery

27、Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way.

B-Y-O-B is a short way of saying, “Bring Your Own Bottle.” The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written invitation to a simple social event or gathering of friends. For example, let’s say I had a New Year’s Eve party. I might include on the invitation, “Please come to my party and BYOB.” The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to drink at the party or wants to share.

However, an invitation to a special event - such as a wedding -would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P.

These letters represent the French expression, “Repondez S’il Vous Plait.” In English the words mean, “Respond If It Pleases You.” Americans use the letters as a short way to say, “Please answer this invitation.”

Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP. It means as soon as possible. She might also need something done by C-O-B. That means she wants to finish it by “Close Of Business” or the end of the work day.

Beginning letters are often used to represent the names of universities. A famous one is MIT. That is short for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Another major university is UCLLA. Almost no one ever says its real name, the University of California at Los Angeles. That takes way too long!

【1】Why are some common expressions or long names shortened by Americans?

A．Because it’s easy to read.

B．Because it is quick to say.

C．Because it sounds good.

D．Because it’s fast to write.

【2】R-S-V-P might be written ________.

A．at the top of an invitation to a business party

B．at the top of an invitation to a wedding

C．at the bottom of an invitation to an official event

D．at the bottom of an invitation to your friend’s party

【3】If you want to change a topic when you are talking with someone, you may say ________.

A．BTW

B．IDK

C．TBH

D．OMG

【4】What’s the purpose of this passage?

A．To introduce a short way of saying.

B．To teach us how to say something in a short way .

C．To tell us why we should say something in a short way.

D．To encourage us to say something in a short way.

28、阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

At commendation meeting of poverty alleviation(脱贫攻坚表彰会), an elderly woman in a wheelchair receiving a medal from President Xi Jinping touched many people.

Over the past 15 years, 97-year-old Xia Sen has given most of her 【1】 (person) savings(存款) to help poor students get good education. Xia worked a【2】 a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences before retiring(退休) in 1982.

In 2006, she s【3】 to support students in Danfeng County, Shaanxi Province, and Shangyou County, Jiangxi Province. She 【4】(give)away more than 2 million yuan to help 182 students attend college so far.

In 2006, Xia visited Danfeng. The t【5】 condition of the school made her sad. She borrowed 20,000 yuan from friends and bought desks and books for the students. In 2008, she donated (捐赠) 200,000 yuan 【6】 (build) a teaching building. She soon took out another 20,000 yuan from her savings to reward and encourage excellent students at the school. In 2013, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship(奖学金)” to support students from poor 【7】 (family). So far, at least 182 students have got help.

To our surprise, Xia and her husband l【8】 a very simple life and the furniture in their home is old. We are 【9】 (touch) by Xia and her husband. She often says her life has improved so much compared with w【10】 she had in the early age. Now her only hope is that her money can be used to help students.

29、   The world outdoors is full of secrets. They are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy _________ them. All _________ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to _________ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.

Come then _________ me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let’s go  quickly _________ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit _________ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter _________. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you _________ interesting things but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes _________ when you go __________. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.

【1】A.looking for B.keeping C.studying D.learning

【2】A.about B.around C.among D.besides

【3】A.kill B.catch C.collect D.keep

【4】A.along B.into C.at D.with

【5】A.through B.over C.across D.on

【6】A.says B.tells C.asks D.speaks

【7】A.rest B.trip C.holiday D.sleep

【8】A.other many B.many other C.some other D.much other

【9】A.open B.closed C.listening D.big

【10】A.into B.inside C.between D.out

30、   新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影响着我们的学习和生活, 我们应该如何做好日常防护呢?请你以"How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19"为题, 写一篇作文, 80词左右。

内容包括:

1. 简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识;

2. 对如何做好日常防护提出建议（至少3点）;

3. 呼吁大家远离病毒, 保持健康。

How to Protect Ourselves from COVD-19

The broke-out of COVID-19 has influenced our life and study a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________