2024-2025学年（上）营口八年级质量检测英语

1、我会从我的错误中学习，而且永不放弃。

____________________________________

2、When she was asked about the missing calculator, she ________ ever seeing it.

A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. pretended

3、――Li Hua can remember 40 new words in a new way every day.

――_______ it is!

A. What fun  B. How a fun

C. What interesting  D. How an interest

4、—Can the little girl read﹖   —Yes．She can read an story．

A．500 words   B．800 words’ C．800－word

5、—Our basketball team lost the game by only one score yesterday.

—

A．What pity!

B．Lucky you!

C．OK, that’s a deal!

D．Make your own decision!

6、There are many tall trees on side of the road.

A．both

B．all

C．either

D．neither

7、Who can   that he did his homework by himself yesterday?

A. insist   B. confirm   C. ask   D. offer

8、Moving China Awards Ceremony is covered _______ every year. When I watch it, I __________ the heroes for their bravery and courage.

A. alive, admire

B. living, will admire

C. live, will admire

D. lively, admire

9、Online learning ________ very popular with students since the beginning for last year.

A.has become B.are becoming C.would become D.had become

10、 Senior high school entrance examination is close . You________ play computer games now and then. As the saying goes, “No play makes Jack a dull boy”.

A. mustn’t   B. can’t C. may

11、----______number of cars on the roads is growing too fast.

----I agree with you. ______ number of problems have appeared already.

A. A, A   B. The , The

C. The ,a   D. A, the

12、—Could you tell me where the supermarket is?

—Sure. The supermarket is _______ the bookstore _______ the post office. You can find it easily.

A. between；and   B. both；and

C. either；or   D. neither；nor

13、—How does he become brave enough to speak in public?

—By ________.

A．listening to music

B．practicing a lot

C．doing homework

14、If there is any change to the plan, I _________you as soon as possible.

A．tell

B．will tell

C．told

D．have told

15、It was Sunday. _____ Marcus didn't need to go to school, he didn't get up until 9 a.m.

A. Unless   B. When   C. Though   D. As

16、—Shall I tell Mike that we've put the meeting forward?

—I'm afraid you ________, in case he comes late.

A.may B.must C.can D.would

17、No matter you do, you must do it well. No matter break the rule, he must be punished.

A. what, who   B. who, who

C. what, what  D. who, what

18、—Tom, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand yesterday. Many people got hurt.

—Things get ________ now. It is reported that some people has died in the earthquake.

A.more badly B.much bad C.even worse

19、－______ a visit to Beijing this summer holiday?

－That’s a good idea!

A．Why not     B．Let’s

C．Shall we   D．What about

20、Could you please tell me ________a meeting in Guangzhou next week?

A．if there was going to be

B．if there is going to be

C．whether is there going to be

D．whether there is going to have

21、—Could you please tell me_______?

—On April 10, 2019.

A.how 5G will affect our life

B.where Chang’e 4 landed on the moon

C.when human got the first picture of a black hole

22、A: Hi, Wei Hua! You're reading the English novel "The Old Man and the Sea" again.

B: Yes, Li Ming. I'll never be tired of it.

A: So far, 【1】?

B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.

A: Really? You really enjoy reading English novels, but my English is poor. Sometimes I can't understand the meaning of the new words. 【2】?

A: I think you should read more and try to guess the meaning of a new word at first. Maybe you can buy a book in Xin Hua Bookstore.

A: I don't know where it is. 【3】?

B: It's only 10 minutes' ride from our school, next to the People's Cinema.

A: Oh, I see. You know National Day is coming! Any plans for the seven-day holiday?

B: 【4】. What about you?

A : There will be a National Day parade(国庆阅兵)in Beijing. I'm going to watch it on TV.

B: That sounds great. 【5】?

A: Of course, you can watch it with me at my home.

B: Ok, see you then.

A: See you.

23、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Anna: The MP3 player is useful in our life. I think it’s a great invention.

Bob: 【1】 I think it’s very important.

Anna: Do you have an MP3 player?

Bob: 【2】 This is my second MP3 player.

Anna: 【3】

Bob: Yes. I often use it to listen to English.

Anna: How old were you when you got your first MP3 player?

Bob: 13 years old. 【4】 I remember it was white. I loved it very much. When did you get your MP3 player?

Anna: 【5】 I wanted to practice my English listening, so I asked my parents to buy one for me.

Bob: It’s lucky we have the MP3 player. It’s really a good invention.

A．I got my MP3 player when I was 12.

B．Why?

C．I agree with you.

D．Do you often use it?

E．My parents gave it to me on my 13th birthday.

F．Yes, I do.

24、A total of 3.41 million people were expected to take part in China’s 2021 national entrance exam for postgraduate(研究生) studies, 0.51 million more than last year, the Department of Education said.

That’s a rise of 17.5 percent, and with a record 8.74 million university students expected to graduate next year, a survey by education website found that growing competition in the job market was the primary reason for the increase. When asked whether postgraduate study would help them find a job, 57 percent of exam applicants(应聘者) said they believed it could make them more competitive in the job market, 42 percent said it would be somewhat helpful, and only 1 percent did not expect it to improve their chances. When asked why they wanted to get a master’s degree(硕士学位), 61 percent of them said it would improve their competitiveness in the job market, 53 percent said they wanted to get a higher degree. 25 percent said they did not like their undergraduate majors(本科专业), and 25 percent said they wanted to wait for a few years before entering the job market.

Zhang Sijia, 22, who studies at the University of Science and Technology Beijing, says, “It’s impossible that I cannot find a job if I enter the job market now, but I think a master’s degree in finance will give me better chances to find a high-paying job,” she said. Many jobs have higher academic(学术的) requirements nowadays. “Almost half my classmates have signed up for the exam, as getting higher degrees has become necessary if you want to find a better job,” Zhang said.

However, the report said students would find it harder to enter for postgraduate studies.

【1】How many students took part in China’s 2020 national entrance exam for postgraduate studies?

A．2.9 million.

B．3.41 million.

C．0.51 million.

D．3.92 million.

【2】The reasons why more people want to be postgraduates may be the following ________.

1.Postgraduate studies may help them find a well-paid job

2.Some of them don’t want to enter the job market right now

3.More than half of them don’t like their undergraduate majors

4.Nowadays many jobs require higher academic studies.

A．123

B．124

C．234

D．134

【3】From Paragraph 3, we know that Zhang Sijia wants a master’s degree because ________.

A．she wants to take part in the exam with her classmates

B．she wants to study at the University of Science and Technology

C．she can’t find a job without a master’s degree

D．she can find better chances to get a high-paying job

【4】From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.

A．more and more students will become postgraduates

B．more and more students will not find jobs

C．it’s harder to pass the entrance exam for postgraduate studies

D．it’s easier to pass the entrance exam for postgraduate studies

25、Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:

●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.

●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a formula (分子式) or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.

●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments (实验) in class carefully.

●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.

You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun.

【1】The writer gives _________ reasons why chemistry is thought to be more difficult.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【2】You can test whether you understand the formula Fe3O4 by _________.

A．writing it in your notebook

B．finding it in the chemistry book

C．reading it time and time again

D．explaining it to somebody else

【3】What suggestion is NOT mentioned about learning chemistry?

A．Take classes seriously.

B．Do experiments carefully.

C．Ask questions often.

D．Take down every word of the teacher.

【4】How is the text organized?

（①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,… ）

A．

B．

C．

D．

26、   No one can deny（否认）that Jennifer Lawrence is one of the most popular stars in the world. From collecting an Oscar to being chosen as Favorite Movie Actress at the US Kids' Choice Awards, she has many fans of all ages.

But as successful as she is, Lawrence has worked hard to stay natural and down-to-earth. She has a cheerful nature, saying things most actresses would keep to themselves. Wearing a beautiful outfit and jewelry at a big event, she told the reporters, “None of this is mine. I have to give it back.” She was also caught on live TV asking one of her co-stars “Is your rash（疹子）doing OK?”.

As part of the Hollywood “machine”, Lawrence plays the game as much as she has to, but still tries to stay real and think critically. In January 2013, she won Best Actress at the LA Critics Awards. While she was giving her speech, Lawrence refused to read the last part of her speech. She thought the speech written by her publicist didn't make sense. “The publicist said something I don't understand so I'm not going to say it.” she told the audience.

She has also criticized TV shows that promote an unrealistic body image. She said it is wrong to call people ugly or fat. In her opinion, girls should have a healthy relationship with food. “You look how you look. You have to be comfortable. What are you going to do? Be hungry every single day to make other people happy? That's just dumb （愚蠢的）,” she said.

【1】What do we know about Lawrence from the story?

A．She has fans of all ages.

B．She isn't friendly to her co-stars.

C．She doesn't like her publicist.

D．She has no jewelry.

【2】Why did Lawrence criticize some TV shows?

A．Because she didn't want to be fat or ugly.

B．Because she thought the shows were not interesting.

C．Because the shows promote wrong values.

D．Because the shows tell girls to eat freely.

【3】What’s the best title of the story?

A．The real Jennifer Lawrence

B．Lawrence’s awards

C．Lawrence vs TV shows

D．Lawrence’s success

27、

【1】Kathy has done the following jobs EXCEPT ________.

A．picking fruit in Spain

B．working for a rich family

C．looking after sick animals

D．cooking in an Italian restaurant

【2】What did Peter hate most when working at an egg-packing factory?

A．No breaks.

B．Standing for too long.

C．The bad smell.

D．Putting eggs into boxes.

【3】The best title of the passage might be ________.

A．An Animal Doctor

B．Terrible Job Experiences

C．How to Find a Part-time Job

D．Reviews of Kathy and Peter.

28、   Do you know when and where ice cream was created? It has a l【1】 and interesting history.

The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something c【2】 to drink. Later, this i【3】 traveled to Italy. Around 1660, it was popular to serve（给某人提供）ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. Most of the shop were owned（由……所拥有）by Italians. Among them, the first successful one belonged to（属于）a man named Francesco Procopio.

Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it q【4】 became the favourite of Americans. President George Washington had ice cream pots（罐）and machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve it in the White House. She made her guests very h【5】 when she served such desserts（甜品）.

Before ice cream was sold in stores, people made and kept it at a very low t【6】 first. It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice together. An American woman, Nancy Johnson, was good at m【7】, and invented the ice cream freezer（冰箱）in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell o【8】 the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. Her business quickly c【9】 to other states（州）。

Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of f【10】, but also a way of life.

29、Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

Should people walk where they want

In most of England, walkers are limited to footpaths.

More than 100 musicians, actors and writers wrote to the UK government, “In the books we write, the songs we sing, the art we make, we celebrate the important connection that we feel with nature. But that connection is ________ by the fences that surround (围绕) much of England’s land, stopping people from walking free.”

Although in 2000, a law was passed to allow people to walk around 8% of England’s countryside. Some people say this isn’t good enough. Others point out that there are businesses that need to keep the land private. What do you think? Should people be allowed to walk wherever they like?

【1】

A．rebuilt

B．blocked

C．linked

D．supported

【2】

A．pleasure

B．progress

C．wisdom

D．reference

【3】

A．faithfully

B．carefully

C．safely

D．easily

【4】

A．common

B．flexible

C．fair

D．guilty

【5】

A．After all

B．For example

C．What’s more

D．As a result

【6】

A．memories

B．enemies

C．secrets

D．dangers