2024-2025学年（上）巴彦淖尔八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】到目前为止，很多奖项已经被颁发给了艺术节的获胜者。

Many awards ________________________________________________________ in the art festival up to now.

【2】这个节目一直密切关注贫困地区孩子们的生活状况。

This programme always__________________________________________the life of the children in poor areas.

【3】很多读者高度赞扬了他的作品.

Many readers_______________________________________________________________

【4】人人都觉得露西将来可以成为一名编剧因为她在编故事方面很有天赋。

Everybody thinks Lucy can be a script writer in the future because she ________________________________ good stories.

【5】玛丽今天看起来如此不同，以至于她一走进房间就吸引了我们的注意力。

Mary looked so different today ___________________________________as soon as she walked into the room.

【6】2015年在巴黎举行的世界气候大会标志着全世界对抗污染的战争开始。

The 2015 World Climate Conference held in Paris _______________________________the war against pollution all around the world.

2、—Your sofa is very beautiful.

—Thanks. This is ________ only furniture I bought by myself in my room.

A.a B.an C.the D./

3、—Sam, what do you often do ________ the science club?

—We do many interesting experiments.

A.of B.in C.to D.on

4、 -- Have you seen the film called The trouble with Teenagers?

--Yes, but I don't think it is worth _______.

A. seeing it   B. seeing C. watching it   D. to watch

5、—________do you go to the dentist?

—Let me see, twice a year, maybe．

A．How many    B．How much

C．How often   D．How soon

6、The thing that ____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.

A．minds

B．cares

C．matters

D．considers

7、—Peter, are you listening to me?

—Pardon? Sorry. I ________ about my English exam just now.

A.was thinking B.thought C.have thought

8、Chinese taikonaut Wang Yaping has given ________ lessons and played ________ instrument in space.

A．two; a

B．two; an

C．twice; an

D．twice; a

9、I really can't what he said. Since last time I was cheated (欺骗)by him，I have

no longer him.

A. believe; believe   B. believe in; believed

C. believe in; believed in   D. believe; believed in

10、I could do nothing when my grandpa died. I still remember my feelings of ________.

A．help

B．helplessness

C．helpful

D．helpless

11、Do you know the man _____ is sitting behind Nancy ?

A.what   B. which C. who D.whom

12、—_______ is the hot water used for?

— It is used to wash clothes.

A.Who B. What C. Where

13、Help yourself to _________.

A．some chickens

B．a chicken

C．some chicken

D．any chicken

14、—I think reading detective stories is a waste of time.

—________. It can improve our ability of thinking.

A.I agree B.Neither am I

C.I suppose so D.I don’t think so

15、I’d like someone to share my worries _______.

A. with   B. to C. on   D. /

16、Dr. Zhong Nanshan is ________ great ________ we all see him as our national hero.

A.such; that B.so; that  C.very; that

17、I saw a man ________ on the ground on my way ________ home.

A. lie；to   B. lies；/   C. lying；to   D. lying；/

18、－______ you ______ my dictionary? I can’t find it anywhere.

－Yes. I saw it on the desk just now.

A. Did, see B. Have, seen

C. Do, see   D. Will, see

19、The question is __________ easy; all the students can answer it.

A. too much   B. too many   C. much too D. many too

20、---I am so sorry , we haven’t _______ enough money for the sick boy.

--- Don’t worry, let’s go toBaiTian Square tomorrow morning before the sun ____ , many people dance there every morning.

A. raised;  rises B. risen; rises

C. raised; raises D. risen; raises

21、________we felt tired,________we felt happy.

A. Though; but   B. Though;/   C. If; but   D. /;though

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Lisa. Would you like to share some of your learning habits with me?

B: 【1】.

A: Great! What do you think is the most important learning habits?

B: I think the most important one is to make a study plan.

A: How do you usually do?

B: Well, I often make a weekly plan and go over lessons on weekends.

A: 【2】.What else?

B: Besides that, I think taking study breaks is quite useful.

A: 【3】?

B: Because many students think they can learn a lot without going out for hours. But the truth is the more time they spend sitting and learning, the less they actually learn.

А: 【4】?

B: We should use the break time wisely.

A: 【5】.

B: That also works to make our brain more active.

A: Thanks for sharing. I will have a try.

23、根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。

A: Hi, Lily! You didn’t come to the science museum yesterday morning. 【1】

B: I was just reading an interesting book at home.

A: An interesting book? What’s it about?

B: It’s about UFOs.

A: 【2】

B: Of course. A UFO is just like a space vehicle from other planets.

A: 【3】

B: I guess so. Maybe they are trying to get in touch with us.

A: Get in touch with us? 【4】

B: Maybe they want to make friends with us.

A: Your idea is really wonderful. You can write a story about aliens.

B: 【5】

A．Do you believe there are UFOs in space?

B．Why do you think so?

C．What do you know about UFOs?

D．Who is the writer of it?

E．Do you think there are aliens on other planets?

F．Good idea.

G．What were you doing at that time?

24、Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.

Mr. Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. It is far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for work. His manager warns the young man will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn’t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial(实验) drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him.

Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the light turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.

“Didn’t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.

“Yes, I did, sir,” said Mr. King, “since it doesn’t listen to me, can it obey you?”

【1】Mr. King is paid more because he_________.

A. always drives very slowly   B. is not afraid of danger

C. has driven for years D. drives very well

【2】Mr. Baker went to the flea market to __________.

A. buy an old car B. have a trial drive

C. choose a new car D. sell his old car

【3】Mr. King tried to stop the car when___________.

A. he saw an old woman crossing the street

B. he saw a big tree

C. the traffic lights turned red

D the policeman shouted angrily at him

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. Mr. King will be sent away if he keeps being late.

B. Mr. Baker can’t afford to buy an old car.

C. Mr. King didn’t hear the policeman.

D. Something was wrong with the car.

25、

There are eight planets that travel around the sun. They are much smaller than the sun and stars which are shining balls of hot gases. The sun and stars produce their own heat and light. The planets do not produce heat or light. They get almost all of their heat and light from the sun. Each planet has features that make it unique.

*Neptune's surface temperature is about 370 °F below zero! It's the farthest from the Sun.

*Jupiter is the biggest of the eight planets, It's about 1000 times bigger than Earth,

* Uranus rotates while lying on its side. It takes 84 Earth years to orbit the sun(绕太阳转）

*There are many rings round Saturn. It takes Saturn l0,759 Earth days to orbit the sun.

【1】The difference between a star and a planet is that________.

A.a star is much smaller than a planet

B.a planet is a shining ball of hot gases

C.planets produce most of their own heat and light while stars don't

D.planets get heat and light from stars while stars produce their owns

【2】What's TRUE about Uranus?

A.It's the sixth planet from the sun.

B.It needs more time to orbit the sun than Saturn.

C.Its temperature is about-370"F.

D.It rotates in the same way as other planets

【3】The underline word "ring”means________.

A.戒指 B.空间站 C.行星环 D.圆形

【4】It's possible you read this article in a________class.

A.geography B.biology C.Physical-Education D.chemistry

26、 A team of US psychologists(心理学家) have found that talking to another person for ten minutes a day helps with memory.

“Socializing(交际) is just as effective as more traditional kinds of mental exercise in boosting memory and intellectual(智力的) performance,” Oscar Ybarra, a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, said in a statement.

In one investigation, they analyzed data on 3610 people, aged 24 to 96.

They found that the higher their level of social interaction(交流), the better their cognitive(认知的) functioning. Social interaction includes getting together or having phone chats with relatives, friends and neighbors.

In another experiment, the researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76 college students, aged 18 to 21, to evaluate(评估) how social interactions and intellectual exercises affected the results of memory and mental performance tests.

The students were divided into three groups: the social interaction group had a discussion of a social issue for 10 minutes before taking the tests; the intellectual activities group completed three tasks (including a reading comprehension exercise and a crossword puzzle) before the tests; and a control group(对照组) watched a 10-minute clip(电影片段) of the Seinfeld television show.

“We found that short-term social interaction lasting for just 10 minutes improved participants’ (参与者) intellectual performance as much as engaging in (从事) so-called ‘intellectual’ activities for the same amount of time,” Ybarra said.

The study was expected to be published in the February issue of the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.

【1】What does the underlined word “boosting” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A. Improving. B. Reducing.

C. Preventing. D. Training.

【2】Which is not included in social interaction?

A. Having a talk with a neighbor.

B. Attending a birthday party.

C. Watching TV at home alone.

D. Calling your classmates.

【3】What’s the purpose of the experiment on 76 college students?

A. To judge the effect of social interaction on memory and intelligence.

B. To find out what is real social interaction.

C. To learn how much time is needed for social interaction.

D. To show the function of people's cognition.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Intellectual exercises make your memory better.

B. Different people have different ways of communication.

C. Communicating with others keeps you healthy.

D. Social interaction makes you smart.

27、“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.

       This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, “I hope you studied for this test!”   I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned（倾身）a little more closely towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said.

       “What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. Cheating（欺骗）went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers.

       “He’s your friend, and what are friends for?”

       “You know it’s wrong.”

       I tapped（轻敲/轻拍）the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.

       When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,”     I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.”

       I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed（破坏）. Mrs Archer would be proud.

【1】Who was the “rule breaker”?

A．Mrs Archer.

B．James.

C．Brian.

D．A boy on the left.

【2】Which three actions had the same purpose?

①I gave him a smile.

②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.

③I curled my arm around my answers.

④I tapped the top of my desk.

⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．②③⑤

D．③④⑤

【3】Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way?

A．Brian, silently in his mind.

B．James, in a low voice.

C．Mrs Archer, slowly and softly.

D．Brian and James, to each other.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Travel can teach kids more t  【1】  a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 【2】  them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d  【3】  experiments (实验) in the lab. While travelling, they learn how to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it t  【4】  a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

I've been travelling s  【5】  I was seven years old. For me, to stop t  【6】  would be like taking something a  【7】  from my soul (灵魂).  I can't live w  【8】  travelling and I won't be who I am if I don't travel. Some people think it's h  【9】  to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't m 【10】  they can’t travel any more.

29、完形填空

 “Keep your eyes on your paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It’s a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to   .

This morning, I felt   was watching me too closely during an English exam. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat   me. My eyes caught his and he , “Let me see your answers!”

I gave him a , not sure if he was joking, and returned to my test. This time I moved a little more closely towards my own paper. “I can’t see!” James said in a low voice.

“What am I going to do?” I . Cheating(作弊) was wrong. I’d studied hard for the test, but James   . I put my arm around my paper so that he couldn’t see the answers. I knew I did what I felt was right. Maybe it made James angry.

When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, wondering   . But I felt it necessary to let him know cheating was wrong. My searched for the right words.

“Sorry, James, but you know me   to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and gently. “But maybe I can help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brain”, “You’re right. I should study hard.” I stood there for a moment, finally able to breathe again. I was happy my friendship with James wasn’t destroyed.

【1】 A. break  B. follow  C. take   D. check

【2】A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody

【3】A. in front of B. behind C. before D. around

【4】A. whispered B. talked C. spoke D. answered

【5】A. book B. no te C. hand D. smile

【6】A. said to him   B. asked the teacher C. thought to myself D. talked to me

【7】A. had B. hadn’t C. has D. didn’t

【8】A. how to say   B. when to say C. what to say D. where to say

【9】A. eyes B.  body  C.  mind D. memory

【10】A. well enough   B. good enough      C. hard enough   D. bad enough