2024-2025学年（下）哈尔滨九年级质量检测英语

1、   At just 12 years old, Leonardo Nicanor Quinteros is still in middle school, 1. but he has already run his own free school. He helps other children with their studies.

Leonardo loves to study. After seeing some of his classmates trying to keep up at school, he decided to do something about it. Last year, he told his grandmother that he wanted to have his own school. 2. 他要奶奶帮他把学校建在他们家隔壁。She agreed. Today, the free school has nearly 40 students. The boy acts as teacher and headmaster. 3. He is proud that what he does has already made a big difference to many of the children there.

The school is not much to look at. It's made mostly of adobe(土砖) and is pretty small. 4. 但是，在邻居们的帮助下，学校正变得越来越好。Leonardo lives 20 minutes away from his own school. But every day he gets on his bicycle after coming home from school and rides to his own school. He teaches classes on different subjects, like math and grammar. Sometimes, 5. when his students cannot come, he gives the classes at night to make sure they don't get behind on their studies.

Leonardo does his best to help students improve their subjects. Many admit (承 认) that they have improved a lot. “He helped me to pass the tests, now I'm in Third Grade,” one of the students said.

【1】____________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________

2、—Do you think this programme is the best one?

—Well, ________ I agree with you.

A.by the way B.in some ways

C.on the way D.in the way

3、—Do you want to go to the new cinema tomorrow?

—Sorry, I ________ there for four times.

A．will go

B．have gone

C．was going

D．have been

4、— It’s so hot these days.

— The weather report says there’ll be ________ tomorrow. It’ll be cool after that.

A．rain

B．rainy

C．raining

5、The custom________sending birthday cards began in the 19th century．

A．of

B．with

C．on

D．to

6、–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.

–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.

A. what, how   B. how, how   C. what a, what   D. how, what

7、The terrible news made him ________sad.

A.feels B.feel C.to feel

8、Wendy was considering if she ________ to the manager about the awful food the next day.

A.complains B.had complained C.has complained D.would complain

9、—Where is Darning?

—He ________ the teacher's office. He’ll be back soon.

A. has been to   B. has gone to

C. will go to   D. is going to

10、--- Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. In 20 minutes.

A. when will the train to Beijing leave 

B. when the train to Beijing would leave

C. when the train to Beijing left

D. when the train to Beijing will leave

11、There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.

A.since B.while C.as D.if

12、— Why should we ________ Alice?

— She has passed the college entrance examination.

A．afford

B．separate

C．congratulate

D．cancel

13、MintReading (薄荷阅读) is ________ useful app to improve your reading, so why not have ________ try?

A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the

14、WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code (扫描二维码).

A. When B. After C. Unless D. Until

15、—Good news! Bill won _______ medal in the long jump just now.

—Really? That’s his _______ one at our sports meeting.

A. a; four   B. An; fourth   C. a; fourth   D. an; four

16、I want to be a ____.

A. engineer   B. Art teacher   C. scientist   D. actor

17、Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.

A. so that   B. if   C. when   D. although

18、Could you please take my picture? Here is my _________.

A. printer   B. radio C. player D. camera

19、The woman hasn’t heard from her husband since the war started.

A. hasn’t listened to   B. hasn’t received a letter from   C. hasn’t got from   D. hasn’t caught

20、There are many students in our class, ________ Li Ming, Zhao Long and Wang Ping.

A．for example

B．such

C．such as

D．as

21、— Where have you _______? I didn’t see you a moment ago.

— I _______ to the library.

A. been; went  B. been; have gone

C. gone; have gone  D. been to; been

22、根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。

Kate: What does your father do, Jack?

Jack: My father is a teacher. How about your father, Kate?

Kate: My father is a doctor. He works in a 【1】 .

Jack: Then what are you going to be when you grow up?

Kate: I think I want to be a【2】   . I like to talk with people and write stories, and I do like

to interview famous singers and actors.

Jack: So maybe you can work for a【3】   or a TV station.

Kate: Either is OK, I think. Well, what about you, Jack?

Jack: I want to be a policeman. It’s an exciting 【4】 though sometimes it may be a little bit

dangerous.

Kate: Then you should 【5】   often because you must have a strong body.

Jack: Yes, madam.

23、A: Hello, John. Here is the English book you lent to me last week, thank you very much.

B: My pleasure. Tim, 【1】 do you like it?

A: Very much. I’m sorry to have kept it so long. Many English words need 【2】 up carefully.

B: That’s all right. A piece of cake.

A: Could you tell me how I’m 【3】 to learn it better?

B: Well, there is no easy way. You have to practice more.

A: What kind of practice?

B: What I mean is that 【4】 supposed to keep using the four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening.

A: Oh, I see. Hard-working is always necessary.

B: Sure. You will make great 【5】 if you work hard.

A: Many thanks.

24、   Have you ever had a problem you couldn’t solve? Maybe you went to the store to look for a solution, but came home empty-handed. More and more, when the situation happens, people are creating their own device(设备) as the solution. It’s all part of the Maker Movement (创客运动)—make up of thousands of wise people who make and fix things, rather than buy them in stores. For makers, making some things by themselves is often cheaper and more satisfying than simply buy them in stores.

Thanks to technology, it’s easier than ever to turn a thought into reality. Many makers use the tools just in different ways. For example, Arduino is popular with makers. This open-source mini controller is used to develop all kinds of electronic devices.

Another key piece of technology for maker is 3D printers. You can even use a 3D printer to build your own 3D printer! The usage of these technologies inspires people to be creative. It is clear that Maker Festivals are more and more popular. People come together to experiment (做实验) in the area of art, science, engineering and technology.

What will be helpful for you to become a maker? You need to be creative and willing to play around with some new technologies. You should also want to share your ideas with others. Perhaps most importantly, you can’t be afraid of failure. Innovator (创新者) hardly gets success on the first try. Be wise, be creative, be cooperative (合作) and have fun!

【1】The Maker Movement is that __________.

A.many wise people make things rather than buy them

B.thousands of people try to reuse some things

C.many excellent scientists invent new products

D.many rich people try to repair some old things

【2】The most important thing for you to become a maker is to _______.

A.become more creative B.play with some new technologies

C.work hard all the time D.be not afraid of failure

【3】What does the underlined word “inspires” means in the third paragraph?

A.encourages B.warns C.changes D.helps

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A.How to organize the Maker Movement. B.When did the Maker Movement begin?

C.What is the Maker Movement? D.Why is the Maker Movement created?

25、He was the only gray cub(狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters.

He made more noises.

He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat.

There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left.

One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel（黄鼠狼）of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it.

The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx（猞猁）kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them.

Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.

(—Taken from White Fang)

【1】What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean?

A．Meat-eating.

B．Grass-eating.

C．Proud.

D．Dangerous.

【2】Which of the following can prove the law of meat?

A．The gray cub was the strongest cub.

B．The gray cub made more noises.

C．The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf.

D．The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye.

【3】Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5?

A．Wolves live only on meat.

B．He ran forward and bit one of her legs.

C．Soon he was losing a lot of blood.

D．He could not stop the lynx from biting him.

【4】After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _______.

A．The cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger.

B．One-Eye, the father died from a fight for meat

C．Life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub.

D．The she-wolf came in time to kill and eat the weasel.

26、   How much do you know about Earth-the planet that we live on? Our knowledge of Earth has been developing since ancient times. However, many puzzles about Earth remain unsolved. Live Science has published a list of the eight biggest mysteries about Earth. Let's look at some of them.

Where did water come from?

When it first came into being 4.5 billion years ago, Earth was a dry rock. So where did all of our water come from? Scientists think that it might have arrived in the form of ice by an asteroid(小行星) from outer space that hit our planet. But this theory has not been confirmed because there is very little related evidence(相关证据)to be studied.

What's in the core(地核)?

Scientists used to study meteorites(陨石)as small examples of Earth, believing that Earth's core was made of iron and nickel(镍). However, a later study in the 1950s proved this way to be wrong because it found that Earth would be too light to provide gravity if its core contained only iron and nickel. Today, scientists continue to bring forward different theories, but none have been confirmed.

How was the Moon born?

Scientists have found that the chemical compositions(成分)of Earth and the Moon are very similar. That suggests that the Moon actually came from Earth. For example, it could be a piece of Earth that separated when Earth hit another planet. It is also possible that when Earth first came into being, it spun(旋转)very fast and threw off enough molten(熔化的)rock to later from the Moon.

【1】What's the story mainly about?

A.How Earth came into being. B.Where Earth's water came from.

C.How the Moon was formed. D.Unexplained mysteries about Earth.

【2】What do we know about where water may come from?

A.Earth's water may come from ice that melted 4.5 billion years ago.

B.Earth's water may come from a small planet that hit Earth.

C.We don't know where water came from.

D.There is lots of evidence that tells us where water came from.

【3】What does the underlined phrase "bring forward" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.Check. B.Raise. C.Improve. D.Receive.

【4】Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A.Scientists believed Earth's core was made of meteorites.

B.A study in the 1950s proved that Earth's core is made of iron and nickel.

C.The Moon and Earth are made of similar materials.

D.Three possibilities of where the Moon came from are mentioned.

27、   Page 36

Greenwood Gazette

【1】Which flat or house can be rented at the lowest price?

A.Flat A. B.Flat B. C.House C.

【2】If a man really likes gardening on weekends, which flat or house should he rent?

A.Flat A. B.Flat B. C.House C

28、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不得多于3个单词。

Bill doesn’t do well in public speaking. One day, he 【1】（invite）to make a speech at the church. His 【2】（young）brother, Ben, knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. “ Don’t worry. Everything【3】(be) fine.”

When the day came, Bill’s car had an accident【4】the way to the church. Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt and got to the church on time. It was his turn. When he stood up, his coat became tangled  (纠缠)with his chair. After a few 【5】 (minute), he began his speech, but he was so nervous 【6】 he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.

Suddenly, people saw something【7】(usual) running down from his nose, blood! He stopped 【8】speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his speech. Then Ben quietly moved to the front and handed him his handkerchief(手帕).Then he gave him a smile and 【9】 (return) to his seat.

It was a really simple gesture, and might be the simplest. He just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Bill finished his talk【10】more confidence.

29、   Tourists these days are crowding into the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo to  see a monkey that looks like Beckham, one of _____ in the world. The lovely _____ monkey has become the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo's own new celebrity. The monkey has a lot of hair, and she is very lovely. The most interesting thing is that she looks a lot like David Beckham. That’s why now the little monkey attracts _____ tourists who are rushing into the zoo to see her. Zookeepers are _____ at the resemblance between the little monkey and Beckham. So they  give the little monkey _____ very special name - Harper Seven _____ football star's little daughter's.

In fact, Harper Seven, the lovely monkey, was left alone as soon as she _____ born. Her mother died. She was very tiny _____ she first arrived at the zoo. Luckily, the zookeepers quickly stepped to care _____ her. But Seven might never ______ into an existing group because she was abandoned (被抛弃的). So the keepers had to raise her ______.  After just two or three months, she was much healthier. Now Harper Seven is strong enough ______ on her own. The keepers said that she ______ have contact with the outside world now and she does well in it. She enjoys ______ with people very much. So far, she ______ millions of fans from all over the world, just like Beckham.

【1】

A.more famous football player B.more famous football players

C.the most famous football player D.the most famous football players

【2】A.six months old B.six-month-old C.six-months-old D.six month old

【3】A.a large number of B.the number of C.a great deal of D.a large amount of

【4】A.surprised B.surprisedly C.surprising D.surprise

【5】A.the B.an C.a D./

【6】A.that B.who C.why D.what

【7】A.is B.was C.are D.were

【8】A.if B.because C.when D.until

【9】A.for B.with C.to D.on

【10】A.accept B.accepted C.is accepted D.be accepted

【11】A.separation B.separate C.separately D.separating

【12】A.live B.to live C.living D.to living

【13】A.could B.should C.must D.need

【14】A.play B.to play C.played D.playing

【15】A.gets B.got C.has got D.had got