2024-2025学年（下）鞍山九年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】……的象征__________________

【2】扮演……角色，起……作用___________

【3】中华民族________________

【4】一种____________________

【5】华表的变化_________________

【6】在中国古代__________________

【7】据说___________________

【8】真龙天子________________

2、Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A. that； whose B. how； who C. what； who  D. what； whose

3、Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by__________.

A. I    B. me

C. my   D. myself

4、I have ________ a large package of presents.

A．prepare

B．prepared

C．prepares

D．preparing

5、—Is your father in Shanghai for pleasure?

—No, he is _____. He has to attend an important meeting there.

A.on business B.on a trip C.on the way

6、(2012湖北恩施)He________go out with his parents，but now he________staying at home alone．

A．used to；is used to

B．is used to；used to

C．use to；is used to

7、________ weather! We can't go shopping. Let's stay at home.

A. What good B. How bad C. How good D. What bad

8、Each of the pictures   in the same place many years ago.

A. take B. took C. was taken D. were taken

9、—I haven’t got a mobile phone.

—I think you should buy ______.    is useful for you.

A. this, one B. it , it C. that, one D. one, it

10、I think ____of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam_____ easy .

A. three fourths， is  B. third four， are

C. three fourth， is D. three fourths， are

11、__________ the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.

A.Until B.After C.While D.Before

12、It’s unbelievable that the disease spread so ______. Many people lost their lives because of it.

A.widely B.bravely C.clearly

13、Be ______ of the bus! It nearly hits you.

A.afraid B.proud C.careful

14、—How was your job interview yesterday?

---Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.

A. easier   B. better   C. happier  D. worse

15、---You are always so lazy! I have never seen _________bedroom before.

---Sorry! I will clean it at once.

A．an untidy

B．an untidier

C．the untidiest

D．the untidier

16、My father reminded me _________ the letter _________ him, but I was so busy _________ for the conference that I forgot it.

A．of posting; for; preparing

B．to post; for; preparations

C．to post; for; preparing

D．of posting; to; preparations

17、— It’s so hot. You’d better wear a cap.

— You’re right. The sun is shining ________.

A.heavily B.brightly C.strongly

18、Anyone who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school.

A. take part in B. take off C. take out

19、The fridge is making ________noise. I don't know what ________.

A.too much; is the matter B.much too; is the matter C.much too; the matter is

20、The Northern Tower of Xin Hua has a long history．It________in 1835．

A．is built

B．was built

C．was building

21、— How does Jack usually go to school?

— He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to lose weight.

A．used to; gets used to walk

B．was used to; is used to walking

C．used to; get used to walking

D．used to; has got used to walking

22、情景对话。

A. Certainly.

B. What's the most important part of speaking English?

C. I always write down the new words on the notebook.

D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.

E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English?

F. “Crazy English” might be helpful.

G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary?

A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well?

B: Well, I think listening more is very important. 【1】

A: Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners.

B. 【2】 I have watched about 30 English movies since 2012, and that really helps a lot.

A:  【3】

B: Um,I think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary.

A: 【4】

B: Reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.

A: 【5】

B: Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language, the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face, then you can learn English。

23、根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: Lily, are you going to leave school at the end of this term?

B: Yes, this is my last year at school.

A: 【1】?

B:I want to find a job. Many jobs are offered on the Internet.

A: 【2】?

B: A tour guide. I want to travel around the world.

A: 【3】.

B: I think so. How about you?

B: 【4】. I like staying with children.

A: 【5】.

B: The same to you.

24、One after another, telecommunications giants such as Huawei, Samsung and Qualcomm have announced their latest fifth generation (5G) products with Huawei’s Mate X and Samsung’s Galaxy Fold attracting most eyeballs.

The telecom giants have also annouced that 5G technology would be widely used by 2020, causing some experts to say the “5G epoch” is coming. Yet, when reporting about 5G, many reporters have described it as a “much faster” technology than 4G without mentioning any of its other advantages. As a result, the common public idea about 5G is that they could “download a huge movie within one second”. Beyond that, most people know nothing about 5G.

Actually, 5G technology has many more advantages than 4G apart from speed. According to 3GPP, an international standardization organization, 5G technology can be used for at least three purposes－for connecting everything, reliability (可靠性) of connections, and removing delays.

“Connecting everything” is a proper slogan for 5G technology, without which the Internet of Things would be impossible. For example, self-driving cars contain several kinds of sensors, such as radar, computer vision, and GPS to identify driving routes, obstacles and road signs. 5G technology will link all the elements of a transportation system, such as traffic lights, CCTV cameras and, of course, cars to build up perfect coordination so they can avoid obstacles and move on driving routes, which will help strengthen self-driving technology.

Reliability of connections is another key characteristic of 5G technology, whose use can be spread to other fields where high safety standards are required. For example, in certain surgeries (外科手术), doctors put nano-robots inside a patient’s body and have to keep constant control over the robots to ensure they work well and do not cause any harm to the patient. This is an area where 5G technology can be of great help, as it can build up reliable and continuous connections between the monitor and the nano-robots.

And removing delays might come in handy especially in online games. Even long after 4G technology was introduced, players continued to complain about losing games because of low speed. This problem can be solved with 5G technology, because it will ensure continuous high speed.

And for those people who think that 5G costs will be very high, they need not worry. The cost problem can be solved in two ways.

First, factories can produce more micro base stations, which not only occupy less space but also cost less. And second, many more terminals (终端) can use a 5G base station compared with a 4G base station. The more terminals using a 5G base station, the lower cost each of them have to pay. Therefore, 5G technology won’t be as costly as you thought.

【1】How does 5G technology help improve self-driving technology?

A．It clears the obstacles for the cars.

B．It connects every part of a transport system.

C．It makes the self-driving car run much faster.

D．It controls the traffic lights and CCTV cameras.

【2】What is the use of 5G technology in certain surgeries?

A．It ensures high speed for the robots.

B．It helps the robots do the surgeries without doctors.

C．It enables doctors to put nano-robots inside a patient’s body.

D．It makes the connection between the monitor and the robots better.

【3】What does the underlined expression “come in handy” in paragraph 6 mean?

A．Be fast.

B．Be useful.

C．Be special.

D．Be continuous.

【4】Factories can produce more micro base stations so that ________.

A．people can pay less for 5G

B．5G can be compared with 4G

C．the “5G epoch” can come sooner

D．more terminals can use a base station

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The “5G Epoch” is Coming

B．5G – Less Cost with Higher Speed

C．The Latest Fifth Generation Products

D．5G Technology Is More than about High Speed

25、Children’s Books Fair

【1】If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose ________.

A. MARS—The Red Planet  B. The Weather

C. Horses    D. The Earth Science Book

【2】“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged ________.

A. 5—8 B. 13—15 C. 9—12 D. 8—13

【3】“Horses” is about ________.

A. the red planet

B. the weather on our earth

C. the easy-to-do activities

D. the noblest animal on the planet

【4】Which is true according to the ads above?

A. The Weather is about the Moon.

B. Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 7—10.

C. The Earth Science Book was written by Dinah Zike.

D. MARS—The Red Planet is about the noblest anima

26、   As the global pandemic (大流行病) speeds up, many are wondering about the effectiveness of masks and when it's necessary to wear them. Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is essential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary.

In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is ingrained in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect themselves from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.

In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios (情景) in daily life, such as doing housework or visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected. In recent years, they are worn simply for cosmetic reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.

In Asia, wearing a face mask, deeply rooted in the culture, is also an outward expression of group-oriented values. With one's face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant collectivist (集体主义的) whole. "People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of which they were members," wrote Peter Baehr, a research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. "By disguising an individual's face, it gave greater salience (突显) to collective identity. Just like we need to wear uniforms when we are at work or at school."

In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important. As a citizen, it is one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic procedures, such as washing one's hands and limiting one's contact with others. However, a face mask is taken as something only for those showing symptoms (症状) of illness.

Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how different they are.

【1】The underlined word "ingrained" in Paragraph 2 probably means "__________".

A.deeply fixed B.widely respected

C.greatly developed D.gradually accepted

【2】The third and fourth paragraph are written to show__________.

A.how people in Asia use masks

B.why people in Asia wear masks

C.what Asian culture and value are

D.when Asian culture and value work

【3】The writer probably agrees that__________.

A.wearing a mask is a good way to show one's personality

B.it is not necessary for those who are healthy to wear a mask

C.whether we choose to wear a mask is a reflection of our culture

D.westerners take wearing a mask as a useful way to protect themselves

27、WHEN a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I felt uncomfortable. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing (挤压) her body into the small space.

“My name is Kelly. I’m from Canada. Where are you from?” She waved a hand in front of my face. “China,” I said as I shook her hand unhappily.

Kelly kept talking to me. She was very thoughtful. When we were served drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat.

“I don’t want to make you uncomfortable with my elephant size!” she said sincerely. I couldn’t help but let down my guard.

As we talked, I was surprised by her wise words. She had read many books and was very smart.

I asked her if she ever thought about losing some weight.

“Aren’t you worried about the diseases that come with being overweight?”

“Not at all. I eat healthy and walk regularly,” she said. “I believe in my heart, the people who get diseases are the ones who worry. You see advertisements from exercise centers that read, ‘Free yourself from your extra baggage, so you are free to be yourself.’ You’re free only if you’re comfortable with who you are!”

I suddenly realized that Kelly was the most beautiful and clever woman I had ever met in my life.

【1】Why was the writer unfriendly to Kelly at first?

A. She was not good at making friends.

B. She was not in a good mood that day.

C. She hoped to enjoy the trip alone.

D. She felt uncomfortable with Kelly’s big body.

【2】The writer changed her attitude because _____.

A. she learned Kelly tried hard to lose weight

B. she found Kelly was a wonderful person

C. she and Kelly had a lot in common

D. Kelly helped her a lot during the trip

【3】In Kelly’s opinion, what may cause diseases most ?

A. Bad moods like worry and anger

B. Things you bring during a trip

C. The cheerful character one should have

D. Wise words and knowledge

【4】What kind of person is Kelly?

A. Talkative and careless.   B. Warm and thoughtful.

C. Knowledgeable and proud.     D. Shy and friendly.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

  “Moi, Sofia!"  "Terve, Aleksi!” That's "hello" in Finland（芬兰）And that's how students and staff g 【1】 each other at this Finnish school. Students call their teachers by their first names. Anna Hansson has gone to this school since first grade, so she knows everybody Anna shouts "Moi" to her schoolmates as she arrives at 7:45 in the morning

At her school. Anna and her classmates d  【2】   , along with their teacher, what their weekly aims, tasks and activities will be. Students work at their own pace. They don't always study together. Some may be in their home classroom. Others might be in a workshop, where they ' re learning by actually doing. Today, Anna's group is working on a magazine in the workshop.

Anna and her classmates don't learn by memorizing facts.  I  【3】, they work together to gather information. They ask their teacher for help whenever they need to. The class is active and busy, but the teacher is in full control and doesn't have to tell students to behave. Parents are welcome at the school and volunteer in workshops and evening classes.

After 90 minutes, students have a break for 30 minutes. Soon. it's lunchtime! In Anna's school. students get free hot m  【4】 every day. Today's lunch is everybody's favorite - meatballs and mashed potatoes. It is served with salad, bread and milk on the tables with flowers in vases.

Chores have always been part of the school life. All students do chores. which i  【5】  taking care of plants, collecting trash, recycling, and composting. Students help in the library and in the kitchen.

  School is o  【6】  between 12 noon and 2 in the afternoon. Most parents work, so city officials have built outdoor playgrounds and two buildings for younger students to do homework or play indoor games while waiting to be picked up. For o 【7】  students. there are clubs and hobby groups.

They can study languages, learn to play instruments and do arts and crafts.

29、完形填空

  My father was sick．I wished I________as close to him as my brothers and sisters．They often helped him cook his meals and clean the house．He was sick badly，so he needed a lot of help________the everyday things．

  Dad was sitting in his old armchair and listening to the radio when I arrived．He turned and smiled．

  “What’s new，Jim?”he said，________I sat down on the sofa．

  I wanted________him all about my problems at work，but I couldn’t seem to find the words．________he think that I was a failure，out of work at 58?“Nothing much，”I said，finally．He told me lots of family news．He was in good spirits．Then it was time for Dad________his medicine．

  “I’ll get it，”I said．I went into the kitchen and poured a glass of water from the refrigerator．I found a red apple in the kitchen．I cut it________small slices，put them on a plate，and then I carried the snack to Dad．He was very surprised．For a second，I thought I’d done something________．He looked as if he were going to cry．

  “Dad?What’s the________?”I asked．

  “Nobody’s cut me an apple like________since my wife died，”he said．“It’s just like what she used to do．”I shut and opened my eyes quickly to bring back the tears．I couldn’t let myself cry in front of him．

【1】

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．could be

【2】

A．did

B．do

C．doing

D．to do

【3】

A．and

B．as

C．but

D．so

【4】

A．speak

B．to say

C．told

D．to tell

【5】

A．Will

B．Can

C．Would

D．Could

【6】

A．to take

B．to have

C．taking

D．to eat

【7】

A．up

B．into

C．on

D．with

【8】

A．interesting

B．wonderful

C．right

D．wrong

【9】

A．matter

B．problem

C．wrong

D．things

【10】

A．this

B．that

C．those

D．these