2024-2025学年（下）葫芦岛九年级质量检测英语

1、Tom写字不如Lucy认真。

 ___________________________________________________________________.

2、—Good afternoon, Lucy.

—________.

A.Good morning B.Good afternoon C.Yes, I’d love to D.Thank you

3、—What did Lucy say just now?

—She promised _________ her homework by herself.

A．finishes

B．finished

C．to finish

D．finishing

4、I’ve come to the ______ that Lydia is the right person to make friends with. She is friendly, helpful and honest.

A. information B. direction C. conclusion D. invitation

5、— Why did he make no   to be understood or liked?

— He didn’t care what others think of him.

A. risk B. balance

C. suggestion     D. effort

6、He is brave. I want to become _____ person like him.

A. a   B. an   C. the

7、He used to be a very quiet teenager. He   silent most of the time and talked to other people.

A.reminded; hardly B.remained; seldom C.reviewed; seldom

8、There are a lot of ______everywhere in autumn.

A.leafes   B.leaves   C.leafs

9、________energy，turn off the hot water after you take a shower．

A．Save

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．To save

10、--After having the exams, I want to have two days ________ next week.

--Great idea. You do need a break.

A. away   B. on   C. off   D. over

11、Robots ________more heavy work for us in the future.

A.will do B.have done C.were doing

12、—Do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?

—   . Your advice is important to me.

A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. Certainly D. It’s my pleasure

13、—I always fail in my goals. What should I do?

—You do have enough time for everything. This is the first thing you need to________.

A.explain B.realize C.develop D.compare

14、Now most families have two children ______ our country's two-child policy(二孩政策).

A.because B.so C.because of

15、________ exciting form of dance Tap dancing is!

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

16、We'll have a basketball game tomorrow.

A. Good luck B. Well done C. Never mind

17、— More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).

— That should not be allowed on the Internet.

A．giving off

B．putting off

C．showing off

D．turning off

18、—Is the man over there Adam?

—It _____ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.

A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

19、We're travelling   a speed of thirty miles an hour.

A. at   B. in   C. for   D. by

20、These days, Mrs. Green ______ all the time whether she should have another kid.

A. considered 

B. was considered

C. is considering

D. will be considered

21、—Could you tell me ________ the nice T-shirt?

—Oh, I bought it in the Wal-mart store.

A. where did you bought B. where you bought C. where did you buy?

22、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Hey ,Stephen.

B:Hi!How is it going recently?

A:Terrible! I always feel upset.

B:  __【1】____

A:My parents ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out.  ____【2】___

B:Don’t worry . Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feeling with others?

A:Really? ______【3】__

B:Yes,I think so. It’s very popular among us young people . You can get many replies from friends in the same situation,which may make you feel better.

A:  ____【4】____

B:Let me see. Well,you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance , you should suggest your parents read you microblog. And then they’ll know you better.

A:____ 【5】____. Thank you very much.

B:Not at all.

23、情景对话。从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。

A：What's the matter，young man？【1】

B：I have a headache and can't sleep well at night.Am I sick，Doctor Wang?

A：【2】

B：Oh，it's 39℃.

A：Don't worry. I will give you some medicine.

B：【3】

A：You should also take a good rest and drink some hot tea.【4】

B：Never，I think it is boring.

A：【5】

B：Thanks，I will.

A：You're welcome.

A．Well，doing some exercise is certainly good for your health.

B．I don't know what to do.

C．What else should I do?

D．How often do you exercise?

E．Let me take your temperature first.

F．I tried，but they didn't listen to me.

G．You don't look so well.

24、   “If you don't behave, I'll call the police” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological(心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it is connected with harmful effects when the children become adults.

The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they respond(响应) adulthood challenges.

The first questionnaire asked these young adults to recall if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don't come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself” and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents as adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychosocial problems and tendency (趋势) to behave selfishly and impulsively(冲动地).

Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report lying to their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.

Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore's School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying

can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that ‘honesty is the best policy’, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send negative (消极的) messages to their children. Parents' dishonesty may finally erode trust and encourage dishonesty in children.”

“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of these possible risks and consider other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children's feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, ”said lead author Setoh Peipe.

But the study has its limitations. Some limitations of the study include depending on what young adults report about their parents' lying. “Future research can explore using many informants(提供信息的人), such as parents, to report on the same thing.” suggested Setoh.

【1】What did the research team do during the study?

A.They turned to 379 Singaporean children.

B.They looked for questionnaires on the Internet.

C.They collected answers to some sets of questions.

D.They asked the young adults parents for information.

【2】What does the underlined word “erode” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.建立 B.增进 C.毁坏 D.恢复

【3】Which of the following might Setoh Peipei agree with?

A.Parents can sometimes tell harmless lies to their kids.

B.Parents had better explain to their kids why they’ve lied.

C.Parents who like lying are more likely to behave selfishly.

D.Parents should use positive ways instead of lying during parenting.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Parents' lying to children can influence them negatively.

B.Parents lie to children to save themselves some trouble.

C.Children's behavior can be affected by their parents.

D.Children may lie more if their parents often lie.

25、

【1】The news “A SPECIAL GIFT” was reported in________.

A.FOX 17 New B.China Daily C.Twitter D.LinkedIn

【2】The photo may be provided by________.

A.Chang Lei B.Anthony C.Jimmy Anderson D.FOX 17 News

【3】In which section can we read this passage?

A.People B.Home C.Lifestyle D.School’ Facebook

【4】What is the special gift?

A.A video posted by the school. B.A Happy Birthday song.

C.Some greetings written on the blackboard. D.Some words made by body language.

【5】What do you think of James Anthony ?

A.Deaf but kind B.Kind but busy

C.Great but lonely D.Unbelievable but sad

26、   Out with the old, in with the new (旧的不去,新的不来). It's time to buy some new, fashionable clothes for the summer. But what do you do with your old clothes?

Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of old clothes, according to the China Association of Resource Comprehensive Utilization. Most of them are buried (填埋) or burned as waste. It's a huge waste of energy.

"In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes," Zhao Guoliang, a professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, told Beijing Morning Post. "It's the best way to solve this problem."

In some countries, it can be fashionable to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam British singer Victoria Beckham said she had bought clothes from Oxfam. "It's amazing to see what people throw out and it's good to help such a great place," she told Heat magazine.

Recycling clothes is catching up in China. Fashion brand H&M is inviting people to put their old clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned. Some will be used to make other things, such as toys or cloth bags.

Another fashion brand JNBY also takes action. If people take the down jackets (羽绒服) they have worn to the stores of JNBY, they can get 200 yuan to buy the new clothes. The used down jackets will be cleaned and then given away to the people in need.

【1】People throw away about __________ million tons of old clothes every year in China.

A.21 B.26 C.45 D.200

【2】According to the passage, Oxfam is a __________.

A.hospital B.magazine C.website D.shop

【3】We can know from the last paragraph that H&M stores __________.

A.sell old clothes with toys or clothes bags B.give people 200 yuan to buy new clothes

C.resell some old clothes after cleaning them D.give old clothes away to the people in need

【4】The writer writes this passage to __________.

A.suggest ways to deal with old clothes B.call on people to help the poor

C.encourage people to buy new clothes D.advise people to save their money

27、Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can,” cried my mother.

I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in a total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again.

Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me, “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for.

Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson, He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.

“I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said.

I asked him to repeat.

“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (葬礼). Give me all your shoes.”

I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.

When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.

Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one. I no longer call with the polite offer, “If there’s anything I can do…” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that done?” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”

【1】The writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcases because ________.

A．she couldn’t do it on her own

B．she was too sad to do anything

C．she wanted to take everything to Seattle

D．she was not good at housework

【2】Here’s a time line of what happened in the story.

Which of the events should go in the empty box above?

A．Emerson came to clean the shoes.

B．The couple bathed the children.

C．They cleared the supper dishes.

D．The writer found the shoes cleaned.

【3】If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?

A．Call her friend to ask what she can do.

B．Look after her friend’s young children.

C．Take her friend’s dog to the boarding kennel.

D．Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.

【4】Which sentence best expresses the theme of this story?

A．One person’s loss is another’s gain.

B．An act of kindness is often rewarded.

C．A near neighbour is better than a brother far off.

D．Do something specific to help those in need.

28、第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly （完全地） , four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 【1】  spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it 【2】(correct) with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）.  【3】 we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success in language learning.【4】  good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 【5】 ( memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 【6】 meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 【7】 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 【8】  (advise) for those【9】  are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 【10】  (write) the language whenever we can.

29、   China made a new scheme(计划) to control the rise in nearsightedness(近视)----or myopia----among children and teenagers for their health and the nation's future.

The scheme aims to keep the myopia __among 6-year-old kids at around 3 percent by 2030. The incidence(发生率) among primary school kids__to below 38 percent, and the rate among high school students to fall below 60 percent and 70 percent. It also said the overall myopia rate of Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent each__from 2018 to 2023. In high-incidence provinces，the reduction should__1 percent each year.

The high incidence of myopia among students, which__more and more children at a younger age. It is a big problem concerning the future of the country and the Chinese nation, President Xi instructed___he read a recent media report on the problem.

About 36.5 percent of the fourth graders and 65.3 percent of the eighth graders have poor eyesight, according to an MOE report in July, 2018. __report by a health research institution under Peking University showed more than 70 percent of high school and college students were nearsighted, warning China may be___of labor( 劳动力) with qualified(合格的) eyesight in sectors like aerospace(航空)，sophisticated manufacturing(精细的制造) and the military in the future if myopia gets___.

Increased schoolwork and heavier use of electronic devices(电子设备)are considered as main___leading to the worsening nearsightedness. ___the MOE (the Ministry of Education) report,14.7 percent of fourth-grade students and 19.2 percent of eighth-grade students on average spend over an hour every day doing Maths homework, ___43.8 percent of the fourth graders and 23.4 percent of the eighth graders take___Maths training outside classes.

The scheme___children to spend more time outdoors and orders schools not to leave written tasks to first and second graders. Jiao Yahui, an NHC (the National Health Commission) official, said the children and their parents need to raise their awareness to__the eyesight for the kids.

【1】A. rate(比率) B. problem C. case D. eyes

【2】A. drop B. raise C. come D. rise

【3】A. day B. month C. year D. century

【4】A. arrive B. get C. reach D. keep

【5】A. influences B. includes C. interests D. imagines

【6】A. before B. after C. if D. whenever

【7】A. The other B. Other C. Another D. One

【8】A. short B. less C. low D. enough

【9】A. farther B. closer C. better D. worse

【10】A. reasons B. results C. problems D. details

【11】A. Because of B. Instead of C. According to D. In fact

【12】A. but B. so C. while D. or

【13】A. extra B. plenty C. necessary D. little

【14】A. allows B. orders C. encourages D. wishes

【15】A. develop B. protect C. discover D. create