2024-2025学年（下）抚顺九年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】为……而骄傲、自豪 ________________

【2】航行到 ____________________________

【3】……的骄傲 ________________________

【4】死于……__________________________

【5】接管、接收 ____________________

【6】真遗憾!_______________________

【7】一个叫郑和的人 ________________

【8】成功做…… ____________________

2、—As middle school students, we should do what we can ________ knowledge.

—Yes, constant dropping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).

A.get B.getting C.to get

3、Be sure to read the ______ carefully first before you take the medicine.

A．notice

B．introductions

C．instructions

D．instruments

4、Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.

A．and

B．or

C．so

D．but

5、—Hi, Mark. I’m new here. Can you tell me ________ about our school?

—Of course, Linda.

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing

6、He has got a million-pound note by doing business.

A.笔记，便条 B.注意 C.（病假）证明 D.钞票，纸币

7、Maria will help you with your math if she ________ home earlier.

A．comes

B．come

C．came

D．will come

8、— Oh, Jenny, look out! There comes a truck from your left side.

— Helen, thanks for your warning, or I may be hurt.

A. come on

B. be careful

C. hurry up

9、Some people don’t care about the environment, and make it even______.

A．bad

B．badly

C．worse

D．worst

10、—Hi, Mike. Is that Jim?

—It________ be Jim. He has gone to Shanghai.

A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't

11、My father goes to work either by bike or by bus. He says they’re ________ green ways.

A.both B.neither C.all D.none

12、—Do you have any problems ________ your English?

—Yes.I have difficulty ________ texts.

A. with；reading   B. read；study   C. in；with

13、You will make progress________you try your best to do something.

A.before B.if C.although D.so that

14、There are _________   soccer fans in the world.

A. million B. millions of   C. three  millions

15、—Can we have a day off tomorrow?

—Every day is a workday _______ the work is done.

A．if

B．till

C．after

D．when

16、 Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?

A. It doesn’t matter   B. Thank you

C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great

17、It hardly（几乎不）rains in that city, so we can say the weather there is ________.

A．warm

B．cool

C．dry

D．cold

18、2018年上海静安二模I apologized to the teacher ______ not fishing the exercises in time.

A. for   B. at   C. as   D. of

19、--- As for sports, I like baseball better than tennis. How about you?

--- For me, I prefer ________.

A. to swim rather than running

B. swimming to run

C. swimming to running

D. swimming than running

20、He sat on a bench ________.

A．have a rest

B．to have a rest

C．having a rest

D．had a rest

21、—Is Penny here?

—Not yet, but she________in half an hour.

A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived

22、完成句子

【1】朱丽叶很喜欢唱歌，并希望能参加“我是歌手”真人秀节目。

Julie likes singing very much and hopes__________ __________ __________ __________ the I AM A SINGER reality show.

【2】大家应该意识到垃圾必须扔进垃圾桶。

Everyone should realize that rubbish__________ __________ __________ __________ the dustbin.

【3】你能猜到最后谁赢了跳高比赛吗？

Can you guess __________ __________ the high jump __________ __________?

【4】他花了两个小时才做出那道数学难题。

__________ __________ __________ two hours to work out the difficult Maths problem.

【5】这段时间的天气真糟糕啊！是时候考虑一下环境问题了。

__________ _________ weather we got these days! It’s time to think about the environmental problems.

23、A: We are leaving junior high school in a few days. I feel very sad.

B: Me too.

A: 【1】

B: You’re welcome.

A: 【2】

B: So will I. It’s hard for us to say goodbye.

A: Yes.

B: When will we get together again?

A: 【3】

B: I’m sure we’ll have a good time during our get-together then.

A: Of course!  【4】

B: I hope to become a businessman. What about you?

A: 【5】

A.Who has helped you most?

B.Next summer holiday.

C.I hope to be an English teacher.

D.By the way, what do you hope to do in the future?

E.Thanks for your help during my stay here.

F.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.

G.I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.

24、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.

Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.

Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.

To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.

The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.

“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”

【1】Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?

A. They cannot repair themselves.

B. The computer has changed a lot.

C. They have no computers inside.

D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.

【2】The new technology allows the robot to _________.

A. do house work for humans

B. keep working after being damaged

C. remember a lot of information

D. tell people where it is

【3】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A. sensors B. robots

C. arms and legs D. scientists

【4】How do the sensors in the robot work?

A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken.

B. They can find out where the damage comes from.

C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.

D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

【5】The passage is probably from_____________.

A. a newspaper   B. an advertisement

C. a tour guide D. an application

25、   Long time ago, there lived a young boy with his family in a small village.Because there was little water in the village, the boy woke up early every morning, carried his pot and headed for the river in order to get water.

On his way back from the river, he always met some old men who expected to drink water.This happened almost every time.He always gave them water though he would be punished by his stepmother.

One day, he couldn't stand the punishment from his stepmother, so he decided never to give anyone water.But on his way back home, he met a strange-looking man who was very thirsty.The strange man lay by the road and he was badly hurt.The boy remembered his vow (誓言), but he thought for a moment and then gave the strange man some water.When he got home, his stepmother noticed the half-filled pot, and again punished him.

A few days later, there was a knock on the door.It was a mailman.He came from the town with a letter for the boy.The letter contained a thank-you note with some money for the young boy.The writer of the letter said that he was very thankful for the boy's kindness.

Where there is love, there is life.Your everyday good deeds are never useless for they will return to you when you are not expecting it.

【1】The young boy woke up early to get water every morning because_________.

A.he loved his mother and wanted to help her

B.there wasn't enough water in the village

C.he could offer people help on the way

D.the water there tasted better

【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The boy's father passed away when he was young.

B.The boy didn’t like the strange-looking man.

C.The boy's stepmother didn’t treat him well.

D.The boy seldom went back home with a half-filled pot.

【3】Which of the following words best describes the boy?

A.Warm-hearted. B.Open-minded. C.Strong-willed D.Good-tempered

26、Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.

You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.

● Listening to the sound of Chinese

Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.

● A few Chinese words

Each word is enlarged for easy study.

If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.

● Zhongwen site

More than a dictionary!

● Clavis Sinica

Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.

● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary

If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.

● The Chinese Outpost

Pronunciation, Character and Grammar by Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.

● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning

● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany

If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.

● Wanfang Data

As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science &Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.

【1】The underlined lines are probably some ______.

A. books

B. tips for learning Chinese

C. websites

D. dictionaries for learning Chinese

【2】 This passage is most probably from ______.

A. a TV programme B. the Internet

C. a newspaper   D. a teacher’s class

【3】If you want to know each Chinese word’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.

A. Zhongwen site   B. Chinese Character Visual Dictionary

C. A few Chinese words  D. Clavis Sinica

【4】 If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.

A. Chinese Character Visual Dictionary

B. Wanfang Data

C. Rainland kids discover Chinese

D. The Chinese Outpost

【5】The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.

A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate

B. a place through which you can go to another place

C. a method of getting or achieving something

D. the space when a door is open

27、   One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison (监狱).The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.

At that moment, I thought to myself, "Why aren't most adults this way?" Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don't even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they're not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure (失败).

However, with kids, when they fall down, they don't consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected "falling down" with the word "failure". What's more, they probably think to themselves that it's quite okay to fall down and that it's not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.

I was deeply impressed by the boy's persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.

【1】What did the little boy do when he fell down?

A.He cried and lay on the grass. B.He asked his mother for help.

C.He got up and went on running. D.He got up and stood there crying.

【2】In the writer's opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as?

A.A failure. B.A joke. C.An interesting game. D.A learning experience.

【3】In the writer's opinion, why can't many adults succeed?

A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.

B.Because they can't find a good excuse.

C.Because once they fail, they won't attempt again.

D.Because they don't allow themselves to make mistakes.

【4】The underlined word "attempt" in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A.facing B.doubting C.trying D.giving up .

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Practice makes perfect. B.Failure is the mother of success.

C.All roads lead to Rome. D.Each coin has two sides.

28、Can plants eat people? Probably not, but【1】are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small 【2】. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草).

Venus Flytrap is【3】very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its【4】

are like the pages of a book.They can open and close very【5】. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs.If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf【6】quickly，so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly【7】it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it.

Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need【8】the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very【9】. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen,so some plants eat meat to get what they【10】. Let’s hope that bigger plants don’t get the same idea!

29、   Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can lean from________correctly, they can move you forward.

If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology （道歉）in person. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive （原谅）you. If you________to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.

If you are afraid to________a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing_________There is no harm in making mistakes. It is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the________likely you will make mistakes.

________, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为.....辩解）our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss won't be________in justifications（辩护）.Sometimes it is best to say, very simply—yes,________made a mistake.

Mistakes happen for different________. To avoid （避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by________some unkind words. If you make mistakes________ you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the_______of work.

You________avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a________ to lean from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren't making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad________. The sooner, the better.

【1】A.mistakes B.grades C.trouble D.activities

【2】A.admit B.accept C.refuse D.receive

【3】A.know B.talk C.drive D.make

【4】A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything

【5】A.less B.fewer C.higher D.more

【6】A.Unluckily B.Quickly C.Loudly D.Hardly

【7】A.sad B.worried C.interested D.nervous

【8】A.He B.I C.She D.they

【9】A.times B.places C.stores D.reasons

【10】A.saying B.telling C.talking D.speaking

【11】A.so B.therefore C.because D.although

【12】A.money B.stress C.happiness D.joy

【13】A.can B.must C.might D.should

【14】A.decision B.poem C.novel D.mystery

【15】A.lyrics B.masters C.habits D.degrees