1、请根据汉语将所给的句子译成英语。
【1】她发现自己的房间乱七八糟。
【2】你能告诉我这本字典你买了多久了吗?
【3】他很怕黑,以至于总是开着灯睡觉。
【4】我花在看电视上的时间比她少。
【5】到目前为止,我已经用多种方法成功地算出那道数学题。
2、—Why was Li Gang________from school last week?
—He had to take care of his sick mother.
A.active B.absent C.awful D.responsible
3、—What beautiful flowers! I can’t decide________ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to buy some carnations.
A.when to choose B.which to choose
C.how to choose D.to choose what
4、 --_______ will the meeting last?
--_______ they reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until
C. How long; Until D. When; Until
5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.cookie moon B.accident anyway C.together southern
6、You’d better try________second time if it is________ first time that you________.
A.the; the; fail B.a; the; have failed C.a; the; should fail D.the; a; fail
7、Huawei smart phones _______ in many countries now.
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
8、—Can you hear anything unusual?
—Yes,there are strange________outside the door.
A.voices
B.sounds
C.noises
D.shouts
9、–____are you late again?
–Because I missed the early bus.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
10、Zootopia is a great movie, ______ we all like it very much.
A. or B. because C. but D. and
11、—I heard that you have improved your English. Did you do well in________ English test?
—I hoped to get________A, but not.
A.an; the B.an; an C.the; an
12、We all _______ our country to be stronger and stronger.
A. hope B. wish C. think D. like
13、It's hot! Why not ________ swimming now?
A.go B.to go C.going
14、There are a few miles to the top of the mountain.If we hold on,we will________.
A.reach
B.get to
C.come true
D.make it
15、— Look! The students are learning Qiong Opera in the music class.
—Really? ________ special class it is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
16、Parents always ask their children to do to help them grow up.
A. anything useful B. useful anything
C. something useful D.useful something
17、The professor wanted to know______ his students would do with the water pollution caused by the factory.
A.where
B.when
C.what
D.why
18、—I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
—So do I.
A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who
19、Some parents worry their children’s hobbies may________their schoolwork.
A.get the way of
B.get on the way of
C.get on well with
D.get in the way of
20、When Chairman Xi appeared in one hospital of Beijing, he became the center of much _____ at once.
A.progress B.attention C.success D.peace
21、The park is far away from here indeed, it’s about ________ walk.
A.Three hour
B.a three hour’s
C.a three-hours
D.a three-hour
22、用所给的选项补全对话(有一个选项多余)。
A: Good morning, madam!
B: Good morning, sir!
A: You look worried. 【1】
B: My son got lost when I was talking with my friend in the park. I’ve looked for him everywhere, but I can’t find him. What shall I do?
A: 【2】 Tell us something about him, and we can help you.
B: Thank you, sir.
A: 【3】
B: He’s six years old.
A: 【4】
B: He’s thin and tall with big eyes.
A: What is he wearing today?
B: He’s wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.
A: 【5】
B: It’s 138***7057.
A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we find him.
B: Thank you very much.
A.Now please tell me how old he is.
B.What does he look like?
C.What’s the matter?
D.Don’t worry.
E.Your telephone number, please?
F.Your address, please?
23、根据对话内容,从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是 多余的)
A: Jenny, you look unhappy.【1】
B: Oh, I had an accident on my way home yesterday.
A: 【2】 How did it happen?
B: 【3】
A: Were you hurt badly?
B: Yes, my leg still hurts now.
A: 【4】
B: He hurt his arm but he is much better now.
A: 【5】
B: The car driver.
A: I hope you will be OK soon.
B: Thank you.
A.A car hit me and a boy.
B.Where did it happen?
C.What’s the matter?
D.That’s a good idea.
E.I’m sorry to hear that.
F.Who took you to hospital?
G.What about the boy?
24、 A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for the environment? It may well be possible next year. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.
Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. But over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers (肥料). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.
Engineers have designed a small window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We've only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers will perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time." said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. However, a biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature.
【1】After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, __________.
A.it can produce a sunflower seed
B.it will be recycled by some scientists
C.the phone will do harm to the environment
D.the phone cover will break down easily into the soil
【2】What can we know about the cover of the new type of phone?
A.It may make the seed grow at any time.
B.It can give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.
C.It can turn into useful fertilizers for the sunflower seed.
D.Its shape can be changed into hard or soft plastic.
【3】The type of research is done because ___________.
A.too many waste mobile phones may lead to environmental problems
B.the technology of making phones is changing so quickly
C.nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones
D.it can help flowers grow better
【4】According to the passage, it’s TRUE that ___________.
A.about 650 million mobile phones are recycled every year
B.biodegradable mobile phones are available in the market
C.engineers have designed a small window to hold the rose seed
D.the flower only grows when the phone is thrown away
【5】What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To discuss the development of the cell phone technology.
B.To introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to the readers.
C.To persuade the readers to buy biodegradable cell phones.
D.To tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.
25、阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑.
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience,and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately,most earthquake safety measures are common sense,but if you forget everything else,remember the following instructions:drop,cover,and hold on.Also,most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake,so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake,move away from unsupported areas and windows.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong.Do not rush to lifts,because it is far safer to stay where you are.Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball,and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake,move to an area which is as open as possible.Don’t move to buildings,electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake,many buildings are less strong,although they appear safe.If you stay indoors,move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people.Once outdoors,move well away from the building so that if it falls down,you will not be injured.Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake,you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.
【1】The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means .
A.especially B.gradually
C.luckily D.finally
【2】We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures .
A.are planned for children
B.help us to keep safe
C.are not necessary
D.are not easy to understand
【3】According to the passage,it isn’t a good choice during an earthquake.
A.to take a lift
B.to stay under a strong table
C.to get under a doorway
D.to cover the head with arms around it
【4】If you stay outdoors during an earthquake,you can do all the following except .
A.trying to protect your head
B.moving to an open place
C.moving away from buildings
D.taking the disabled people into the room
【5】The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to .
A.stay away from an earthquake
B.predict an earthquake
C.control an earthquake
D.keep safe during and after an earthquake.
26、 These days, reading the news on the Internet isn’t as easy as before. Many things are there to trick people. So, it’s hard to get the right information. Sometimes, people can’t even tell real news stories from advertisements (广告). The best way to fix it is to become Internet smart. Here are some tips to help you.
First, check the website. Make sure it’s from a real newspaper or news magazine. You can trust those to have real news. Second, look at the story itself. It should have a headline that tells you what the story is about. There should be another line under that. That’s the byline (署名行), and it has the writer’s name and the date of the story. If that isn’t there, the story might not be true.
Stories without bylines may look like real news stories. Sometimes, they have the words of “sponsored content (推广内容).” That means somebody paid for that information to appear. In other words, they are advertisements. Companies use them to attract readers to stories and buy their products.
Sponsored content fools many people. So do some pictures and videos. Those can also be advertisements and take you to other websites. If the pictures are too crazy to be true, they’re probably fake. News sites also have different parts for different kinds of news. If the stories are in the opinion part, be careful. Opinions are not facts, and the information may just be the writers’thoughts and feelings.
Remember, you can avoid all these tricks by being Internet smart.
【1】How does the writer start the passage?
A.By telling a story. B.By comparing two facts.
C.By describing the situation. D.By giving a question.
【2】What might the underlined word“headline” mean in Chinese?
A.正文 B.标题 C.插图 D.排版
【3】Which of the following information online might be fake?
A.The news that has the writer’s whole name and the date.
B.The news story that includes a headline and a byline.
C.Advertisements with crazy pictures and videos.
D.All the stories in the opinion part on a news site.
【4】Why does sponsored content fool many people?
A.Because you have to pay for it before you read.
B.Because it doesn’t have a headline or a byline.
C.Because it could be some writers’ personal opinion.
D.Because it may trick you into reading advertisements.
【5】What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A.How to judge real news stories on the Internet. B.What useful things we can do on the Internet.
C.Where we can get real news on the Internet. D.Why we have to avoid all tricks online.
27、 If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment(失业) from your computer major(专业课) classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” requires people who are flexible(灵活的) and who have good communication skills.
There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions.
For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial(管理的) success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suitable for change, which is the leading feature(特点) of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.
Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs,but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level (入门的) positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most important quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important”, by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably because of these skills that they have been offered different kinds of positions.
Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study.
【1】By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have________.
A.shared the jokes with computer majors B.achieved as much as computer majors
C.stopped joking about computer majors D.found jobs more easily than computer majors
【2】Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ________.
A.are ready to change when situations change B.are better able to deal with difficulties
C.are equally good at computer skills D.are likely to give others pressure(压力)
【3】The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A.keep for some time B.successfully get C.start at once D.lose regretfully
【4】According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?
A.Willingness to take low-paid jobs. B.Readiness to get high-tech knowledge.
C.Skills in expressing themselves. D.Part-time work experience.
28、 What is free and valuable? Well, air is free. It is 【1】 only valuable but necessary. Without air, you would die. Another thing that is free and important is friends. If you have friends, you 【2】 love, respect and appreciate (感激) them. They are always there for you. What else? Well, family. I love my family.
People in our family get along very well with one another. I appreciate their advice when I ask for it. They never【3】 me down. And education is free. You can study and improve yourself at the library for free. You might 【4】 to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free. Think about it. The best things in life are free. 【5】 I right?
29、
Museums, live music and malls are nice. But there are many young people who have_______time to enjoy these things. They follow the“996 ”work schedule(时间表)—starting work at9 am and finishing at9pm,six days a week.
The“996”work schedule became a heated topic online after a computer programmer_________a website called“996. ICU”.According to the website, working to a“996”schedule is_______and could cause people to end up in an ICU(重症监护室). This work schedule is_______at Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent._______ most“996”workers do not get overtime pay.
Many tech industry workers_______this schedule.“I kept to” for nine months,Zhang, a former software worker, said. “I couldn’t sleep because of the pressure. So, I_______ .”
However, the bosses of some tech companies defended((为…辩护)“996”. Jack Ma was_______them. “If you don't work to‘996’as you are young,_______?”Ma said.“If you don’t put in more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want?”
Many__________Ma's thinking. In an article in People's Daily, one writer said, “Valuing hard work does not justify(使……合理化)__________workers to work overtime.”
A lawyer named Cui Zhendong said it is____________the law to use a“996”work schedule.China’s Labour Law clearly states (声明)that workers should work no more than 8 hours a day or 44 hours a week.
【1】A.much B.some C.enough D.little
【2】A.set up B.set out C.set off D.set down
【3】A.unimportant B.unknown C.unhealthy D.uncertain
【4】A.rare B.strange C.necessary D.common
【5】A.After all B.What's worse C.For example D.That's to say
【6】A.accept B.enjoy C.dislike D.manage
【7】A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out D.gave off
【8】A.among B.between C.without D.below
【9】A.how B.when C.why D.where
【10】A.doubted B.wondered C.believed D.supported
【11】A.paying B.inviting C.attracting D.forcing
【12】A.for B.beyond C.against D.along
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