2025年湖北十堰初二下学期二检英语试卷

1、你能告诉我怎么去苏州博物馆吗？

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2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:

A. watch B. as well as   C. how   D. sell

E. possible   F. why   G. popular

The Germans published the first modern-style newspaper in 1609. News-sheets existed before then, but these were not really newspapers.

Hundreds of years later, people are still buying newspapers. Shops and stalls all over the world 【1】 millions of newspapers every day.

However, people do not get their news only from newspapers. They can listen to it, as they did long ago, and they can 【2】 it.

Two inventions, radio and television, have made this 【3】. These broadcast many news programmes daily. So people now get news from their radios and TV sets, 【4】from papers.

However, newspapers remain 【5】 because they give the news in more detail than either radio or TV. That is the main reason 【6】 people continue to buy them.

3、We ought to spit on the ground. （改为否定句）

We ________ ________ spit on the ground.

4、Mary hurt her ________ and she can hardy walk.

A．hand

B．foot

C．neck

D．throat

5、My grandma________takes a taxi because she thinks it is a waste of money.

A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always

6、— What else do you want?

— ________ else. I think I have got everything ready.

.

A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Anything

D．Everything

7、After copying the words for a long time, the little boy became ____________.

A. patient B. impatient C. patiently D. impatiently

8、It's nice of you me with my maths.

A. help   B. helping   C. to help   D. for help

9、____ Bob is very tall, ____ he can’t play basketball.

A. /; but B. Although; but C. Because; so D. /; so

10、—  I know Mr Brown lives ________.

— We are supposed to visit him at times. Then, he won’t feel quite ________.

A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely

11、We can ________ some books from our school library and we can ________ them for two weeks.

A．lend; borrow

B．borrow; keep

C．lend; keep

D．buy; keep

12、My pen is lost. I have no pen ______.

A. write B. to write C. to write with D. to write on

13、—It is fine today. ______ have a picnic at the top of the hill?

—Good idea! Let’s go.

A.Would you like B.Why not C.How about

14、Don't read in ______ sun, don’t read in______ bed, either. It's bad for your eyes.

A. a, the   B. an, the   C. the, the   D. the,/

15、What’s ________with him? He had a bad cough.

A.wrong B.matter C.trouble D.ill

16、Trees help fight ________ pollution so we should take care of them.

A.against B.for C.with D.from

17、She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.

A．has borrowed

B．has lent

C．has bought

D．has kept

18、—________ tall the red building is!

—Yes, it’s our new library.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

19、Tom: Dad, what is the longest wall in the world?

Father: 【1】

Tom: 【2】  

Father: It's in China.

Tom: 【3】

Father: It's about 8,850 kilometers long if we are only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty.

Tom: 【4】

Father: The main reason was to protect their part of the country.

Tom: Wow! 【5】

Father: Yes, it's the most famous part.

A.Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?

B.Why did the ancient emperors build it?

C.It's the Great Wall.

D.How long is it?

E.Where is it?

F.Can you tell me a bit more about China?

G.You're so smart.

20、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。

(B=Bob, J=Jane)

J: I am bored, Bob. 【1】.

B: Have you ever been to an amusement park?

J: Yes. I went to Fangte Amusement Park last year. 【2】.

B: No, I haven't.

J: Me, neither. 【3】

B: Well, that sounds fun. But I can't swim.

J: 【4】 Well, what about the zoo?

B: I've been to the zoo a lot of times.

J: Me, too. Let's go to the space museum. 【5】.

B: That sounds like a great idea. I went there last year, but I'd like to go there again.

A. It's a shame. B. Let's go to Water City tomorrow!

C. Where would you like to go?   D. I have been to the art museum many times.

E. I've never been there.   F. Let's do something different.

G. Have you ever been to a water park?

21、   Some children feel ill because of bad weather recently. They had to see the doctor.

【1】How many pills does Mario take a day?

A. Six. B. Three. C. Two. D. One

【2】What can’t Jimmy do now?

A. Drink cold water. B. Take the stomach medicine.

C. Read a lot. D. Keep wearing warm clothes.

【3】Who must keep warm according to the doctor’s advice?

A. Mario and Jimmy. B. Jenny and Mario.

C. Jenny and Jimmy. D. Nobody.

22、   Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

【1】According to the passage, plants need ________ things to grow well.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important

【3】The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ________.

A.there isn’t enough sunlight B.there is too much water

C.it is too crowded there D.it has little food for plants

23、   As the novel corona-virus（新型冠状病毒）spreads throughout China and the rest of the world, an important question has yet to be answered：where did the virus come from?

The latest study showed that pangolins（穿山甲）may be an intermediate（中间的）host of virus, according to Xinhua. However, some people thought bats may be the original（起初的）cause.

“We don’t know the source（来源）yet, but it’s possible that this is a bat origin corona-virus, said Peter Dazsak, president of Eco-Health Alliance, an environmental nonprofit（非营利机构）”, according to The New York Times, “When you look at the genetic sequence（基因序列）of the virus, and you match it up with every known corona-virus, the closest ones are from bats.” Dazsak also told CNN.

So why are bats the source of so many deadly kinds of viruses and why don’t they suffer from any symptoms（症状）? Bats can live long and live with millions of other bats in caves, where they can spread the virus far and wide. As the only flying mammal, their body temperature is high, similar to a fever. This fact may lead to bats’ special immune system（免疫系统）in protecting them from the ill effects of viruses.

It’s surprising to notice that the virus outbreak was traced（追溯）to the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan. People could buy no bats in the market. How could this be? “It seems that another animal host is acting as an intermediate host between bats and humans,” said Wu Guizhen, of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, according to Live Science.

But are bats truly to blame（责怪）for the virus or should we be blaming ourselves? It’s the fault（错误）of humans for decreasing（减少）the distance between us and virus-carrying bats. Bats are an important animal in our ecosystem（生态系统）when it comes to pollinating（授粉）many fruits such as mangoes, bananas and avocados. We need to allow them to continue pollination and keep them away from our markets and mouths.

【1】What can we learn about the origin of the novel corona-virus?

A．The virus was found to be genetically similar to those see in bats.

B．Pangolins are now considered the most likely source.

C．It’s confirmed by comparing sources of several different viruses.

D．Bats have been discovered to be its original cause.

【2】Why don’t bats suffer from the corona-virus?

A．Their low body temperature protects them.

B．Bats have a special immune system.

C．Bats are the only flying mammal to live in groups.

D．Living in caves helps bats fight against viruses.

【3】Which of the following is not true?

A．The intermediate host spreading the virus remains unknown.

B．Bats are the only flying mammal with high body temperature.

C．It’s wrong for us humans to get close to virus-carrying bats and eat them.

D．Bats are the source of deadly kinds of viruses, so we avoid them continuing pollination.

【4】What is the main point the author makes in the last paragraph?

A．Virus-carrying bats should be killed.

B．Humans should stay away from bats.

C．Bats benefit but also harm our ecosystem.

D．Bats could spread viruses during pollination.

24、Many people do not know anything about the Earth Day. They have no idea about what the Earth Day is or how to make our world a safer and cleaner place. For a long time San Francisco had more smog（烟雾）than any other city in America. Because of this, and in order to solve the pollution problem and protect the people in the city, the first Earth Day was made on April 22, 1970 in San Francisco. It is hard to imagine that in 1972 only 36 percent of America’s lakes and streams were safe to fish and swim in. Today more than 60 percent are fit for swimming and fishing.

Since the creation of the Earth Day, millions of people around the world have done things every day to save resources, to protect our living environment and to create a better world for our children.

【1】What was San Francisco’s problem before 1970?

A．Its soil.

B．Its unsafe environment.

C．Its heavy smog.

D．Its population.

【2】The number of badly polluted lakes and streams has gone down by about ________ over the past 46 years in America.

A．80%

B．60%

C．36%

D．24%

【3】People made the Earth Day to ________.

A．call on people to protect the environment

B．remind people of the smog in San Francisco

C．save the lakes and streams in America

D．save the animals in danger

【4】What does the underlined phrase “fit for” mean?

A．Necessary for.

B．OK for.

C．Ready for.

D．Reusable for.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us about?

A．The smoggy city—San Francisco.

B．What to do to save the environment.

C．The creation of the Earth Day.

D．How serious the pollution is on the Earth.

25、《流浪地球》是中国第一部科幻大片，也是春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。该电影由郭帆导演，吴京主演，如果你想去看电影，这部科幻大片是不错的选择。

26、书面表达

上周三第一中学在学校操场举办了一场爱心义卖活动（a charity sale），全校学生和部 分老师参加了活动。学生通过卖自己做的风筝、汽车模型、旧书和旧衣服等物品，筹款 10 万元，善款全部捐给了敬老院。请根据以上提示写一篇简短的英语报道，并表达自己对此 活动的看法。

要求： 1）根据实际情况分段，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 活动内容仅为提示，直接翻译不给分。

2）80 词左右；

3）文中不得出现真实姓人名、校名。