2025年陕西铜川初二下学期二检英语试卷

1、A)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分按要求译成汉语或英语。

  When Sam was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. 71.When the storm came , he was doing his homework. His sister was asleep and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. 72.他爸爸正在看电视. Suddenly, all the lights went off. 73. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. 74. 这家人什么也做不了。Sam’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries（电池）were dead. 75. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches. The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened.

【1】___________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________

2、

【1】—Do you know where Tony is?

—Yes, he ____________ his friend's home.

【2】My mother ____________ Beijing and she will come back in two days.

【3】His father ____________ Shanghai for a week. He is there on business.

【4】—____________ you ever ____________ Toronto?

—Not yet.

3、The deepest salt lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ the deepest salt lake in the world?

4、I have ________ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.

A．already

B．ever

C．yet

D．just

5、—What about the painting Jack draw yesterday in the class?

—Believe it or not. I have never seen a painting ________ than it!

A．more uglier

B．much uglier

C．the most ugly

D．ugliest

6、On March 29th, the Chinese football team managed to win an important match. Their success shows nothing is ________ if we try our best to make it.

A．impossible

B．helpless

C．possible

D．helpful

7、—Lily will fail the exam, I think.

—_________ She works very hard so she’s sure to pass it.

A．I think so.

B．So do I.

C．Neither am I.

D．I disagree.

8、—Excuse me, could you please show me the time?

—Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn’t work.

A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t

9、She had a stomachache   she ate something bad.

A. so B. because C. or D. although

10、—Are you going to have a job during the summer vacation?

—Yes. I shouldn't always my parents.

A. fight against B. go across C. hear from D. depend on

11、We________two hours________sports on TV．

A. spent；to watch

B. spent；watching

C. took；to watch

D. took；watching

12、There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop. I can’t decide ________.

A. what to buy   B. which to buy   C. when to buy

13、—Mike, please tell me the names of some everyday 　　　　.

—OK. The cup, the umbrella and the table.

A．clothes

B．languages

C．objects

D．examples

14、---- Where is your father?

---- He _______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been in; has. been to

D. has gone to; has been to.

15、—How many English songs have you learned this term?

— 10.

A. At all   B. At once

C. At times   D. At least

16、She realized________English well．

A．the importance of learn

B．the important of learn

C．the importance of learning

D．the important of learning

17、If you work hard, you will get close to .

A.successful B.succeed C.success D.successfully

18、--___________? --She is short with fair hair.

A. What does Sally like

B. What is Sally look like

C. What does Sally look like

D. What is Sally looking

19、A: You were late for class this morning, weren’t you?

B: 【1】 I didn’t sleep well last night.

A: 【2】 What happened?

B: There will be a big exam the day after tomorrow. You know I often feel nervous before exams. 【3】

A: Let me see. Maybe you are not confident enough. You can ask Mr. Black for advice. He’s sure to make you relaxed.

B: 【4】 This is the first time that I’ve heard of Mr. Black.

A: It's Martin Black, a writer who studies Chinese in our school. He knows well about teenagers.

B: 【5】

A: I got to know him by accident. You can have a try. He’s a great man.

A．Who is he?

B．Yes, I was.

C．How did you know him?

D．What should I do?

E．Why didn’t you sleep well?

20、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Hi, Liu Tao. 36. 【1】?

B: I’m going to the library.

A:37. 【2】?

B: Because I have to return this book today.

A: 38. 【3】?

B: It’s about the solar system.

A: Really? Would you like to tell me something about that?

B: 39. 【4】. What do you want to know?

A: Have scientists found life on other planets in the solar system?

B: 40. 【5】. But some scientists believe that they will find it one day.

A: I believe that too.

21、   In this age of Facebook and Twitter, we are all supposed to have hundreds of friends. But in fact most of us have just two close friends — down from an average(平均水平) of three 25 years ago, a study says.

Researchers (研究者) say there is no need to worry about that. Instead, they say that while some of us may be getting “more vulnerable (脆弱的)”, many are becoming better at deciding who is their close friend.

The result seems unexpected. Because a lot of young people are trying to make as many “friends” as possible on the Internet.

According to Facebook, the average user usually has 130 friends, but many of these are people who are known by accident or people the user will never meet in real life.

But the researcher, Mr. Brashears says, although the circle(圈子) of friends is getting smaller, which may make us more vulnerable, we’re not as “lonely” as the result shows.

For his study, Mr. Brashears did a survey in more than 2,000 adults aged 18 and older. He found that, modern discussion networks have been smaller in size. It is the same as other researchers’ findings, but few people have become lonelier.

Researchers asked people to list the names of people they had discussed important matters with over the past six months. About 48% of them listed one name, 18 % listed two, and about 29% listed more than two names for these close friends.

On average, one person had 2.03 close friends. And just over 4% of them didn’t list any names.

【1】According to the study, how many close friends do most of us have?

A.25. B.2. C.3.

【2】The underlined word “unexpected” probably means “________” in the passage.

A.有趣 B.令人兴奋 C.意外

【3】About Facebook friends, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Facebook user never meet some Facebook friends in real life.

B.The average user usually has 310 friends.

C.Facebook friends are all old and close friends.

【4】The passage shows the result of the survey by ________.

A.giving advice B.telling stories C.listing numbers

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Many people are worrying about their circle of friends.

B.Researchers find many people have only two close friends.

C.Young people make as many friends as possible on the Internet.

22、   The quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick said he usually left his house about 5:30 a.m. to do morning exercises, but that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school. As he looked at his neighbor’s house, he realized that it was on fire. “I saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house, shouting, ‘Your house is on fire! Your house is on fire!’” Nick remembered it was at about 9 a.m. that the firefighters put out the fire.

Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their younger daughters, were sleeping in the living room next to the kitchen when they heard Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms weren’t so lucky.

Firefighters got the call at about 7:05 a.m. “When we arrived with our fire trucks, there were heavy flames outside on the house.” Jerry said. He called Nick a hero, saying that without his quick responses, the result could have been much worse. “The firefighters were fast,” Nick said, “They arrived here within about three minutes.”

“They did a great job and I can’t thank them enough.” Penny said, then looked at what remained in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in her eyes. “Everything I have is gone. Luckily nobody was hurt in the fire.” She said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem. “We’ve been having problems with mice, so that we could have had something to do with it.” she added.

【1】What do you know about Nick?

A.He left house at 5:30 am that day. B.He has a son who goes to school.

C.He lives next to Beverly Penny. D.He had a day off on Thursday.

【2】Which of the following is true?

A.Clark got hurt in the fire. B.Penny’s dog saved her kids.

C.Penny’s dog was killed in the fire. D.Penny’s chickens were killed in the fire.

【3】When did the fire break out?

A.At about 5:30 am. B.At about 7 am.

C.At about 8 am. D.At about 9 am.

【4】We can infer that ____   __.

A.Jerry is a firefighter B.Jerry found the fire

C.Jerry called the police D.Jerry helped Nick escape the fire

【5】According to Penny, which of the following might be criticized(批评) for the fire?

A.Her dog. B.Her husband. C.Her chickens. D.Some mice.

23、Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p. m.

We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.

Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a. m.

My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power（电力供应） didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder.

Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p. m.

The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last（持续） and we had nothing to do but stay at home.

Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p. m.

Still no power. Even though we lit（点燃） a few candles, it was difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.

Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p. m.

The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, fruit, drinking water and batteries（电池） for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back.

【1】How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?

A．Angry.

B．Sad.

C．Scared.

D．Shocked.

【2】Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?

A．It was too cold in the room.

B．The flashlight had no batteries.

C．The light kept going on and off.

D．The light of candles was too weak.

【3】What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?

A．Newspapers.

B．Water.

C．Batteries.

D．Food.

【4】How long did the storm last?

A．Two days.

B．Three days.

C．Less than two days.

D．More than three days.

24、There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.

Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.

Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?

Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!

Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.

Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.

Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.

Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there is a great noise.

Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!

Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.

【1】What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul?

A．They are friends.

B．They are relatives.

C．They are brothers.

D．They are neighbors.

【2】Where does Bill live?

A．In the hole.

B．In the country.

C．In the city.

D．In the field.

【3】Why does Paul hate living in the city?

A．Because he likes to be rich.

B．Because he likes to be poor.

C．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.

D．Because he enjoys happiness.

【4】Which is the best title?

A．The City Mouse and the Country Mouse

B．Two Friends

C．Two Beautiful Mice

D．The Country and the City

25、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把答案写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。

Mr. Pig likes fishing very much. He often 【1】 fishing when he is free. One day, he caught a big fish. 【2】 proud he was! He thought, “If I give the 【3】 to Miss Rabbit, she would be very happy.” He went to Miss Rabbit’s home and gave it to 【4】. But Miss Rabbit said she 【5】 like to eat fish. She advised him to 【6】 the fish to Miss Cat. So Mr. Pig went to Miss Cat’s 【7】 and gave the fish to her. Miss Cat thanked him a 【8】 . “I like fish very much, thank you 【9】 your present.”

On his 【10】 home, Mr. Pig said to himself, “Miss Cat likes to eat fish. I don’t like fish. Miss Rabbit doesn’t like fish, either. But what does she like to eat?”

26、   人类对地球环境的破坏越来越严重，尤其是汽车尾气，造成极大的污染。因此，许多有识之士呼吁保护地球，绿色出行，骑自行车出行被许多人推崇。现在请你谈谈骑自行车的好处及骑行过程中要注意的事项，适当发挥，字数80字左右。

注意事项：1. 必须包含所有内容要点；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

参考词汇：good exercise, no pollution, easy to park, make hearts and lungs strong, first aid, be careful, obey the traffic rules

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