2025年甘肃武威初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、

【1】在……的时候____________________

【2】（闹钟）发出响声____________________

【3】洗热水澡____________________

【4】接电话____________________

【5】确保；保证____________________

【6】起初；起先____________________

【7】进入梦乡；睡着____________________

【8】逐渐变弱；逐渐消失____________________

【9】醒来____________________

【10】打开收音机____________________

【11】看一看____________________

【12】走过____________________

【13】前往；费力地前进____________________

【14】沉默；无声____________________

【15】拆除；往下拽；记录__________________

【16】从……向外看____________________

2、完形填空

Mo Yan is the first Chinese who won the prize. He never expected to win the prize, 【1】 there were so many good writers all over the world. He 【2】 into a farmer’s family. At the age of 12, he 【3】 out of school and started to work. Little Mo Yan enjoyed 【4】. With no more books at 【5】, he started reading a dictionary. In 1976, he began to study 【6】 and write 【7】. His first short story 【8】 in 1981. He became famous in 1987 when Red Sorghum was made into a film 【9】 a famous director. He also won the 18th Mao Dun literature in 2011 for Frog. Now more and more people are becoming 【10】 in his works.

3、What’s the weather like in spring? (同义句)

________________?

4、–The forest fire in Liangshan made many soldiers lost their lives.

–Yes. We can’t be so careless about it __________. Fire and water have no mercy（怜悯）.

A.instead B.anymore C.neither

5、At first, the boy felt interested to listen to the funny story. But later, he ________ bored because of the same story.

A．sounded

B．became

C．seems

D．looks

6、—Can you get me a packet of electricity, please?

—No, I ________.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．couldn’t

7、My pen pal is ________ African boy.

A.a B.an C.the D./

8、The company ________ Sam a good job, but he didn't like it.

A. provided B. offered C. passed D. introduced

9、You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.

A.if B.unless C.as long as

10、Do you agree ___ me, Nick?

A. at   B. about   C. on   D. with

11、The moving scene reminds me ________ my childhood when I set ________ the fireworks with my family during the Spring Festival.

A．to; off

B．of; on

C．of; off

D．to; down

12、—Let’s watch the movie Dangal tomorrow.

—Sorry, but I _______ it.

A. will watch B. watch C. was watching D. have watched

13、Wine ______ wheat.

A. is made of   B. is made from   C. are made of   D. are made from

14、The number of the students __________ over 2,000 now in our school.

A．was

B．are

C．is

D．be

15、Tom failed in the test. But I am sure he will do better if he gets a second _______.

A. change B. chance C. grade D. prize

16、Do you think it is worth the ________?

A．trouble

B．troubling

C．troubled

17、I'm tired. Let's stop ________ and have a break.

A．work

B．to work

C．working

18、—Is the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum(中山陵) far from here?

—No. It is only a ________ bus ride.

A．fifteen-minute

B．fifteen-minutes

C．fifteen-minute’s

D．fifteen-minutes’

19、根据语境补全对话

A: 【1】?

B: I don’t feel well.

A: Do you have a sore throat?

B: 【2】. I’m feeling a little cold.

A: Do you have a cold?

B: Yes, 【3】.

A: 【4】?

B: About two days ago.

A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should 【5】.

B: Thank you.

A: I hope you’ll be better soon.

20、A: Hi, Lin Tao. 【1】 ?

B: I’m going to Beijing with my friends this weekend.

A: What are you going to do there?

B: We are going to watch a show in the National Museum.

A: 【2】?

B: It's about our country’s great changes since1978.

A: Sounds interesting. Would you mind if I join you?

B: 【3】. I’m glad you can go with us.

A: How are we going there?

B: I think the best way to go there is by train. It’s fast and cheap.

A: 【4】.

B: It takes about three hours.

A: 【5】?

B: One ticket costs about 150 yuan.

A: When shall we leave?

B: What about Saturday morning?

A: OK. Let's book tickets now.

21、Four students are talking about the best museums they have ever been to.

【1】Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art?

A．In New York City.

B．In London.

C．In Beijing.

D．In Paris.

【2】When was the Louvre Museum built?

A．In 1753

B．In 1204.

C．In 1912.

D．In 1872.

【3】Which collection belongs to the National Museum of China?

A．The Dance Class.

B．The Mona Lisa.

C．The Rosetta Stone.

D．"Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding.

【4】Why does Sam think the British Museum is the best one?

A．Because he is crazy about modem arts.

B．Because he loves objects from prehistory.

C．Because he takes interest in Chinese culture.

D．Because he's interested in the culture of ancient Egypt.

22、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are about three hundred different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean.

Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.

Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.

Today people kill sharks for food and their skins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

【1】How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?

A．Less than 300.

B．About 300.

C．About 200.

D．Over 400.

【2】What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?

A．Fish, other sharks and plants.

B．Fish and plants.

C．Other sharks and plants.

D．Fish and other sharks.

【3】Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?

A．Because they think a person is dangerous.

B．Because they think a person is a large sea animal.

C．Because they think a person can hurt them.

D．Because they think a person can take away their food.

【4】Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?

A．Sharks are everywhere at those times.

B．Water is cold then.

C．Sharks are looking for food then.

D．Sharks are looking for a person then.

【5】How is the number of sharks in the world today?

A．It is dropping fast.

B．It is rising fast.

C．It is not changing.

D．We don’t know.

23、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short term and long term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized(有条理的). When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

【1】In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because ________.

A．they are too worried

B．they don’t use a proper way

C．they have memory problems

D．they don’t like to study

【2】The underlined words “long-term” means ________ in Chinese.

A．长的学期

B．长期的

C．长的术语

D．长的条款

【3】The long-term memory ________.

A．lasts for only a few seconds

B．is like a very big lake with lots of fishes

C．is like a very big library with many, many books

D．is bad for students’ study

【4】According to the passage, you can memorize vocabulary by ________.

A．reading as often as possible

B．writing emails to the people you know

C．taking many photos about them

D．making pictures in your mind with the words

【5】This passage mainly tells us about ________.

A．how to improve ways to remember words

B．language students’ problems in study

C．short term and long term memory

D．how to make the meaning of words stronger

24、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.

This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.

The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the  “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.

On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to  “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.

Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

【1】The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ________ festivals.

A.English B.French C.Chinese D.American

【2】________ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.

A.March 10 B.February 2 C.March 4 D.March 8

【3】On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?

A.Because the dragon liked the ashes.

B.Because the ashes stood for the harvest.

C.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.

D.Because the ashes could bring good luck.

【4】One custom that has remained is ________ according to the passage.

A.the cutting of hair B.the dragon boating C.to eat Zongzi D.to eat mooncakes

【5】Which of the following is not true?

A.The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

B.The dragon is important in Chinese culture.

C.People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth” on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

D.The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.

25、   Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to v【1】 the Great Wall.

Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall w【2】 some of my friends.  On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists 【3】 answered people's questions. We were 【4】(deep) moved when we saw this.

Just when we finished one 【5】(three) of the way, we saw 【6】 little boy standing alone and crying. We asked what happened to 【7】(he).  From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very 【8】(excite) and thanked us with tears in her 【9】(eye).

That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the 【10】(warm) of the society.

26、书面表达

假如你是班长，你负责制定你们班五月份的志愿者活动计划。请你写一篇80—100词的发言稿，代表班委会向全班的志愿者介绍一下该月的活动安排。

要求：1. 活动计划中有两项内容需自拟。

2. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入要求词数。

Attention, please! I’d like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in May.

That’s all. Thank you.