2025年山东潍坊初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、你为什么不每天早起锻炼呢？（Why don’t you…?）

_____________________________________

2、

We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are 【1】 unhappy or forget how great you are, there are several ways to make you feel good about yourself.

Look in the mirror(镜子) and say to yourself, “I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything！” It may not sound so good, but it really 【2】！

Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.

Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how 【3】?Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.

Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) 【4】！ If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.

Stay with your family. We all 【5】 our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.

3、句型转换

【1】Kate has lived here for three years.(改为同义句)

Kate has lived here ________ ________ ________ ________.

【2】Lucy got up so late that she couldn't catch the early bus.(改为同义句)

Lucy got up ________ late ________ ________ the early bus.

【3】Why don't we go out for a walk？(改为同义句)

________ ________go out for a walk?

【4】My mother has done exercise since__2014.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________your mother ________ exercise?

【5】Tom's sister went to school by__bus.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________  Tom's sister ________ to school?

4、Li Hong wants to learn English as ________ as Helen.

A.good B.better C.best D.well

5、We don’t ________ call him for help now. He’s coming ________ five minutes.

A．need; after

B．need to; in

C．need to; after

D．need; in

6、 give him a watch?

A. What about   B. Let’s   C. Why don’t   D. Why don’t you

7、—You look so tired. What’s wrong?

—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching the football match.

A．until

B．if

C．though

D．unless

8、Mary called and asked her husband   home at once, because she locked her daughter in the home.

A. to leave   B. leave C. go D. to go

9、—Who will you invite________to your home for dinner？

—My best friends．

A．to go

B．going

C．to going

D．go

10、He cooked _______.

A. the most careful   B. the most carefully   C. the more careful   D. the more careful

11、Look! Here ________!

A．the teacher come

B．come the teacher

C．comes the teacher

D．the teacher comes

12、He went to Beijing ______ watch a football game.

A.so that B.because C.in order to D.in order that

13、——__________ you __________ the text yet?

——Yes, we __________ it two hours ago.

A. Did; copy; did   B. Have; copied; have

C. Have; copied; did   D. Did; copy; had

14、Lisa spent all________day cleaning her room．

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ／

15、—What did Mrs. Hunt do last Saturday?

—She _______ all her old clothes from her house.

A．cleared out

B．tried out

C．cut out

16、(2017四川攀枝花) Children    to read and count in the countryside since the mid-20th century.

A．learned

B．learn

C．are learning

D．have learned

17、Why not ________ to bed early? It’s good for your health.

A．to go

B．going

C．gone

D．go

18、Tony got up early this morning in order   the school bus．

A. catch   B. catches   C. to catch   D. catching

19、补全对话(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分) (A) 给每个句子选出恰当的应答语,其中有一项是多余的。

【1】Mike can’t go to school today because he has a bad cold.

【2】The summer vacation is coming soon. What is your plan?

【3】What does Helen look like?

【4】 I’m sorry for losing your dictionary.

【5】Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

20、补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子，短语或词）使对话完整。

A： Good morning. This is 7568409. 【1】_____________

B ： Hello. May I speak to Jack?

A： Jack? 【2】________________

B： Oh, sorry.

A： That’s OK.

B：  Hello. May I speak to Jack ,please?

C： 【3】________________

B： It’s Sally.

C： Just hold the line, please .( A moment later) Sorry, Jack isn’t here right now. 【4】_____________?

B： No, thanks.

21、Do you know how the International Committee of the Red Cross（红十字国际委员会）got its start? Here is how it happened.

In 1859, during wartime, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers were wounded or killed. He thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.

The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in 60 countries around the world. About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now.

The ICRC also has a branch in China—the Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）. It started in 1904, and it was RCSC’s one hundred and tenth anniversary（周年纪念日）in 2014.

Most of the people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to the people who are in danger.

【1】When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?

A．In 1559.

B．In 1904.

C．In 1859.

D．In 1863.

【2】How many Red Cross workers are helping people around the world now?

A．About 13, 000.

B．19 million.

C．90.

D．60.

【3】What is the full name of RCSC?

A．The International Committee of the Red Cross.

B．The Chinese Committee Society.

C．The Chinese Red Cross Society.

D．The Red Cross Society of China.

【4】What does the underlined word “emblem” mean in Chinese?

A．号码

B．图片

C．颜色

D．标志

【5】Why are there some student members in RCSC?

A．Because they can learn to respect the old.

B．Because they can learn to help the weak.

C．Because they can learn to give medical care to the people who are in danger.

D．All the above.

22、   Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.

What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting out society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.”SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about space weather, warned.

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

【1】According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.

A.earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signals

C.people cannot get online D.the power may go out

【2】According to the passage, solar flares are________.

A.telecom networks B.solar storms

C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites

【3】From the passage, the right order of the following is________.

a. solar flares give off lots of energy

b. people can't get online with their computers

c. solar storms happen

d. satellite systems are stopped

A.a­b­c­d B.a­c­d­b

C.c­a­b­d D.c­b­a­d

【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.

A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms

C.introduce what solar storms are to people

D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm

23、On the night of August 8，while I was leaning on the bed and reading a book，a terrible earthquake(地震) happened.The 7.0－magnitude earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou County of southwest Sichuan Province at 9：19 p．m.of August 8，2017.

Twenty－five people have been killed and more than 500 people got injured in the earthquake.Eleven of the dead are tourists and thirteen are local people.The identity(身份) of the rest one was not known yet.The seriously injured people were sent to the Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital.Thousands of volunteers hurried to the earthquake area to help and save the injured people.Lots of people gave away money for it.

When the earthquake happened，lots of tourists with their children were spending their holiday there，as it was summer vacation.It's reported that a 12－year－old girl from Wuhan lost both her parents in this earthquake.When I heard the news，I was very sad.May the dead rest in peace.Hope all the injured people can recover(恢复) from the sadness and pains in the earthquake soon.

【1】When did the earthquake in Jiuzhaigou happen?

A. On Aug.8，2017.   B. On May 12，2008.

C. On Aug.8，2014.   D. On May 12，2009.

【2】How many people died in the earthquake?

A. 20.   B. 25.   C. 300.   D. 500.

【3】What does the underlined word “injured” mean in Chinese?

A. 杀害   B. 住院   C. 转移   D. 受伤

【4】What were the tourists doing when the earthquake happened?

A. They were spending their winter holiday.

B. They were spending their summer holiday.

C. They were spending their May Day.

D. They were spending their National Day.

【5】How did the writer feel after hearing the news?

A. Bored.   B. Excited.

C. Upset.   D. Happy.

24、   Do you live in a big city? I do. Every day, the streets are noisy with the activity of millions of people, each of them living in their own way. It seems that people from every corner(角落) of the planet live here. And every single person has his own personal story.

However, people here often feel quite lonely. It′s so strange that you get together with other people at every moment, but you still feel like you′re the only person on the planet. You can walk through a crowd and feel like you′re flying alone in space. Even the busiest shopping center can feel like a foreign planet.

There are many ways to deal with this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to depend on your friends. When I′m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my phone and text a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own matters, but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote to these feelings. I′ve got through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends.

Take time to develop your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer lives in a ___________.

A．noisy town

B．big city

C．peaceful village

D．strange country

【2】What problem is discussed in the text?

A．Noise from the busy street.

B．A foreign planet.

C．The loneliness of living in cities.

D．The difficulty of making friends.

【3】According to the writer, the best way to deal with his problem is to ___________.

A．have good friends

B．talk with parents

C．keep a pet dog

D．go shopping

【4】What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the text?

A．证据

B．承诺

C．借口

D．解药

【5】From the text, we can know that ___________.

A．loneliness is bad for our health

B．friends can be helpful to us

C．most people like living in big cities

D．the population becomes smaller

25、   The planet Mars is the 【1】(close) and most similar planet to Earth. It is very interesting to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, but other planets have 【2】 same temperatures all year round. Was there l【3】 on Mars?

T【4】 find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器), or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for【5】(sign) of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 【6】 all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos back to Earth. 【7】(one), the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹) in the rocks that were probably 【8】(make) by water. Then, they moved to another area and found other rocks w【9】 may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 【10】(real) need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

26、现在网络文学非常受青少年欢迎，但良莠不齐，作为青少年，请谈谈你对此的看法。

要点：

1.越来越多的青少年热衷于网上阅读；

2.好书有助于他们忙碌一天后的放松，也向他们打开了一个全新的世界；

3.他们通常花很多时间在网上阅读，结果不能按时交作业，课上还常打瞌睡；

4.而且网上许多书不适合青少年。你建议……（发挥几句）

要求：

1.词数80左右，开头已给出了，不计入总词数；

2.条理清楚，语句通顺；

3.参考词汇：be suitable for适合

Now online books are popular among young people.

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