2025年安徽铜陵初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、取决于_________

2、选词填空

first, modern, be, another, buy, open, talk, touch, polite, manner, others, firstly

“Thank you” is wildly used in a 【1】 society. It is a very good 【2】. You should say “Thank you” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone 【3】 the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 【4】 a nice shirt, or your city 【5】 very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is 【6】 short polite usage. We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d get to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 【7】 you. It is not 【8】 to interrupt(打断) others while they are 【9】. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 【10】, and then begin to talk. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.

3、They took a plane to Beijing yesterday. (改为同义句)

They went to Beijing ________ ________ yesterday.

4、The clever boy ________ to ask others for help. He is independent.

A.stops B.begins C.likes D.hates

5、How dirty your room is ！You must ___________.

A. cheer them up B. clean them up C. clean it up D. cheer it up

6、Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed________．

A．to drive

B．drive

C．to driving

D．driving

7、I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much. I didn’t ________ want to go home.

A．nearly

B．hardly

C．really

8、Young people hate ____ chores because it’s boring.

A.to do B.to doing C.did D.to be doing

9、(2013黑龙江绥化)Though he is________at home，he doesn’t feel________for he has many things to do．

A. alone；lonely

B. lonely；alone

C. alone；alone

10、We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.

A．quickly

B．more quickly

C．very quickly

D．the most quickly

11、He is the first one ________ his work.

A．finish

B．finishes

C．finishing

D．to finish

12、Her mother asked her where ________ holidays.

A．did you spend

B．you spent your

C．she spent her

D．did she spend

13、I am ________ how to hold the food festival.

A．think of

B．think about

C．thinking about

D．thinking of

14、—What smells terrible, Ted?

  —I'm sorry. I'll   my shoes and wash them at once.

A. take away   B. put away

C. move away   D. get away

15、A middle school student should remember __________ English words.

A．thousand

B．thousands of

C．thousands

D．two thousands

16、— Would you mind _______ the window?

— No at all. It’s really cold outside today.

A. closing B. opening C. to close D. to open

17、Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students.

A．among

B．during

C．between

D．through

18、Jack needs ________ some water because the flowers need ________.

A．to take; to water

B．taking; watering

C．take; water

D．to take; watering

19、将下列问题与建议进行匹配

20、A: Why are you crying? What's wrong?

B: 【1】

A: Why? What happened?

B: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, a lot. They always give me too much homework to do.

A: I'm so sorry to hear that.

B: I am tired and sleepy all day. 【3】

A: Why not have a talk with them?

B: I did. 【4】 They think what they did is good for me.

A: But if you can't get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn't be just about grades. 【5】 Maybe she will change your parents' minds.

B: Good idea.

A.Are they strict about your studies?

B.Because I can't get enough sleep all the time.

C.But it doesn't work.

D.Why don't you ask your father for help?

E.I argued with my parents.

F.Why don't you ask our teacher for help?

G.I had a fight with my sister.

21、   When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish .Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish .all of it will be buried(埋) together .It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China .Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish.

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.

【1】What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish?

A.It will be easier to save energy.

B.It will be difficult to protect the environment.

C.The rubbish will take up small areas of ground.

【2】What does the underlined word “It” mean?

A.Food B.Household rubbish C.Paper

【3】Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish?

A.A glass bowl B.An old newspaper C.A piece of bread

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish.

B.Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago.

C.Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Rubbish is helpful.

B.What to do with rubbish.

C.Different rubbish bins.

22、（1）Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred(主演) in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.

For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever “little angle”. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).”

（2）Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.

The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people’s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.

They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家) across the country to write.

The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we’re not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”

【1】Temple won the first Juvenile Oscar in .

A. 1928   B. 1934   C. 1935   D. 1948.

【2】From the passage we know that Temple .

A. was not good at dancing

B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old.

C. was unfriendly to her fan

D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression

【3】According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping   .

A. are disabled people full of love

B. wrote many famous books.

C. finished the book by themselves

D. live a very poor life

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the book?

A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.

B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.

C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.

D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.

23、A king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword（剑）to carry.

Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.

After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, “I want to sleep a little while in this arbor（凉亭）of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs（打扰）me!” Having said this, the king fell asleep.

Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king’s head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king’s head into halves.

【1】The monkey was given a sword because he was ________.

A．trusted

B．respected

C．clever

D．strong

【2】Who did the king enter the garden with?

A．Nobody.

B．His guards.

C．His servants.

D．The monkey.

【3】Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden?

A．He was lazy.

B．He was too tired.

C．He didn’t want to be disturbed.

D．He liked the garden very much.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．The king’s garden was far from the palace.

B．The monkey killed the king with the sword.

C．The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.

D．Some of the king’s servants paid no respect to the monkey.

【5】Which might be the best title for the passage?

A．The Favorite Pet

B．The Brave Soldier

C．The Foolish Friend

D．The Clever Monkey

24、How to say hello in Japanese depends on (取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether (是否) you are on the phone or you are close to the person you are greeting. We don’t get formal (正式) with our friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning” or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.

The most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, but it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable (适当的) word for it. In fact, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn’t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and Japanese also don’t like to say “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.

Then what should we do? Let’s do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” when it’s noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things are different when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar (相似) to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one doesn’t often use “Good morning” or “Good afternoon” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. One invariably uses the sweet old “Hello”.

Next time, I’ll tell you something about my life in Japan.

【1】How do Japanese people greet each other in the afternoon?

A．By saying “Konbanwa”.

B．By saying “Moshi, Moshi”.

C．By saying “Konnichiwa”.

D．By saying “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu”.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer?

A．Japanese people are not very friendly to each other,

B．Japanese culture is similar to American culture.

C．People don’t need to be polite to their close friends.

D．Japanese people don’t like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.

【3】The underlined word “invariably” may mean “________”.

A．likely

B．maybe

C．always

D．sometimes

【4】From the passage we know that the writer ________.

A．is from Britain

B．lived in Japan for some time

C．is working in a radio station now

D．knows both Chinese and Japanese

【5】The best title for the passage should be “________”.

A．How to say hello

B．How to greet people in Japanese

C．How to greet close friends in Japanese

D．Some differences between English and Japanese

25、短文填空

Every year in September【1】October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is【2】by the Chinese people all【3】the world. On this day, it is said that the moon is the biggest and brightest. People like to meet in the evening and 【4】 the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a【5】day for the family. It is also a day for special food【6】mooncakes. There are all【7】of mooncakes. Traditional mooncakes are【8】made with nuts, but nowadays, there are many【9】kinds of mooncakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate【10】even ice cream mooncakes.

26、   假如你的美国朋友 Nick 想到北京游玩，请你根据下面的提示给他写一封邮件简单介绍北京。

参考词汇：northeast part 东北部；capital 首都；mutton hotpot 羊肉火锅

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Dear Nick,

I'm very glad to tell you something about Beijing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua