2025年辽宁本溪初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、默写下列单词。

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. _____________________

【2】折叠；对折. __________________________

【3】地板n. __________________________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. __________________________

【5】扫；打扫v. _____________→（过去式）_____________

2、

Have you ever _________ paintings on feathers (羽毛)? A man in Australia has painted hundreds of pieces of feather art. Lan Davie _________ in a farmhouse in Australia. He collects swan (天鹅) feathers from a lake. Then he cleans these feathers and paints on them. It is really hard to paint on feathers. Each painting takes about one week _________. He sometimes puts five feathers together to draw a larger picture.About ten years ago, Mr. Davie went on an important holiday in New Zealand. He watched how local people painted on feathers. When he came back to Australia, he _________ to create his own feather art. So far Mr. Davie _________ a famous painter. Some of his works are sold for thousands of pounds.

3、Stephen had a very exciting trip last month.（改为感叹句）

________________ ________________ exciting trip Stephen had last month!

4、We need more students to help with our school art festival. Could you help us ________ some notices at school?

A．hand out

B．cut off

C．give away

5、It's very you to make the same mistake again.

A. careless for   B. careful for   C. careless of   D. careless for

6、______ you say, we don't believe you.

A.What B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Anyway

7、The room is ________ for us to read books because there is ________.

A．enough bright; enough light

B．enough bright; light enough

C．bright enough; enough light

D．bright enough; light enough

8、—Does your aunt often exercise in the South Lake Park in the morning?

—Yes, _________ bad weather stops her.

A．as

B．because

C．unless

9、They asked how much ________.

A．is the kimono

B．are the kimonos

C．the kimono was

D．were the kimonos

10、In language learning，I think that listening is just as________as speakin．And the famous writer Lin Yutang has the same idea________mine．

A．important；as

B．more important；as

C．important；with

D．most important；with

11、I want to be a pilot in the future. I think it’s exciting job.

A.an B.the C.a

12、You should _______ the form before you go into the library.

A.fill out B.count down C.write down

13、(2019 原创)Kate is my new________. She moved to our community last week.

A.teacher B.leader

C.neighbor D.classmate

14、Susan usually eats ________ egg and ________ pie in the morning.

A．a; a

B．an; a

C．a; an

15、—Who is ________ math teacher?

—Mrs. King. She teaches ________ math very well.

A.you; we B.you; ours C.your; us D.your; ours

16、—Can your sister play tennis？

—Sure．She plays________I do．

A．as good as

B．so good as

C．so well as

D．as well as

17、Jack _______his father. They are both tall and outgoing.

A. take care of B. takes after C. looks the same D. looks after

18、I think _____ difficult for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.

A. that   B. this   C. one   D. it

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 【1】

B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.

A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?

B: Yes. 【2】

A: Why?

B: Because they had to stay in cages（笼子）and they were dirty.

A: 【3】 I think they should go back to forests or mountains.

B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.

A: That’s too bad. 【4】

B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.

A: 【5】 Protecting them is protecting ourselves.

A．I’m sorry to hear that.

B．Did you stop them?

C．But they didn’t look well.

D．When did you go to the zoo?

E．I heard you went to the zoo, right?

F．How do you like tigers?

G．You did quite right.

20、Tom: Dad, what is the longest wall in the world?

Father: 【1】

Tom: 【2】  

Father: It's in China.

Tom: 【3】

Father: It's about 8,850 kilometers long if we are only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty.

Tom: 【4】

Father: The main reason was to protect their part of the country.

Tom: Wow! 【5】

Father: Yes, it's the most famous part.

A.Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?

B.Why did the ancient emperors build it?

C.It's the Great Wall.

D.How long is it?

E.Where is it?

F.Can you tell me a bit more about China?

G.You're so smart.

21、These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?

People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.

“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”

Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.

Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.

【1】Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular.

A．showing the number of steps

B．showing wonderful vacations

C．showing good food and nice clothes

D．showing wonderful inventions

【2】What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean?

A．备忘录

B．计步器

C．计时器

D．阅读器

【3】What we CANNOT know from the second paragraph?

A．The use of the step counter app.

B．Why they show the number online.

C．People who walk more steps get prizes.

D．To keep healthy, many people walk to work.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．More people go to work on foot to save money.

B．Mr. Wu likes to exercise with his friends.

C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.

D．Fewer and fewer people like exercising after work.

【5】What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?

A．It can make people relaxed.

B．It can make people stop driving cars.

C．It can make people develop a good habit.

D．It can make people spend more time playing games on the phone.

22、   If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are man­made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

Sixteen countries are part of the space program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can learn ________．

A.we can't see the ISS with our eyes

B.March is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth

C.all the moving stars are really stars

D.the biggest man­made satellite is ISS

【2】What do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?

A.To live on the earth.

B.To watch the ISS flying over the earth.

C.To live on the ISS.

D.To make life on the earth better.

【3】China sent some rice up to the ISS to ________．

A.be used as astronauts' food

B.sell it to aliens

C.do some science experiments

D.make it grow better in space

【4】From the passage we know that ________．

A.16 countries are members of the space program

B.people can see the space station with their eyes whenever they want

C.building the ISS is only for scientists to live there

D.scientists can do anything on the ISS now

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A.The ISS will be more helpful some day.

B.China will join the ISS in the future.

C.The ISS costs plenty of money every year.

D.Laboratories，living rooms and power stations are being built on the ISS.

23、(Wanda and Gabriel are talking about their plans for the weekend. )

G: My plans for the weekend got canceled, so do you want to hang out?

W: I’ve already made plans to celebrate World Oceans Day this weekend.

G: What’s that? I’ve never heard of that event before.

W: The world’s oceans are getting more polluted than ever before, especially with all the rubbish and plastic people dump in them. Reefs(礁) and fish are dying in record numbers, so the United Nations set up this special day back in 2008.

G: How are you going to celebrate that?

W: I got a big group of people together to go to clean up all the trash on the beach. Do you want to help?

G: That sounds like a lot of work.

W: It will be hard work, but it’ll also be a ton of fun. After the beach is all clean, we’re going to have a picnic, go swimming, and play volleyball.

G: That’s great! Count me in.

【1】Gabriel wants to ________ this weekend.

A．play volleyball with his friend

B．hang out with his friend

C．celebrate World Oceans Day

D．have a picnic on the beach

【2】What activity is not included after the beach is cleaned?

A．Have a picnic.

B．Go swimming.

C．Play volleyball.

D．Go finishing.

【3】Which of the following sentence is true?

A．The reefs and fish are in great danger.

B．Wanda has taken part in the event before.

C．Wanda won’t go with Gabriel this weekend.

D．The World Oceans Day has a very long history.

24、   As a boy, Robert Ballard liked to read about wrecks (沉船) . He read a lot about the Titanic. “My lifelong dream was to find this great ship,” he once said.

On September 1, 1985, Ballard’s dream came true. He found the wreck of the Titanic. The ship was in two main parts lying about four kilometers under the sea. Using a video camera(摄像机), Ballard looked around the ship.

In 1986, Ballard visited the Titanic again. This time, he got to see the inside of the ship and took a lot of photos with the help of underwater cameras. When other people saw the photos, they wanted to visit the ship, too.

When Ballard returned in 2004, he found the Titanic in a very bad state. Other people had taken away about 6,000 things from the ship. Some even took pieces of the ship. Some people think the Titanic should be moved to a museum, but Ballard doesn't agree. “The deep sea is the earth’s largest museum,” he says. He thinks people should make where the Titanic lies a historic site (历史遗迹).

【1】When did Ballard find the Titanic?

A.In 1985. B.In 1986. C.In 2004.

【2】What did Ballard do on his first trip to the Titanic?

A.He swam into it. B.He looked around it C.He took some piece of it

【3】People wanted to the Titanic after they_________.

A.heard Ballard’s story B.saw the things found in the ship

C.Saw the photos taken from inside the ship.

【4】What does the underlined word state mean in Chinese?

A.氛围 B.声誉 C.状况

【5】Ballard thinks it’s a bad idea to __________.

A.build a museum in the water;

B.move the Titanic to a museum

C.let people visit the Titanic inside.

25、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's common to have stress(压力) in life. Different people feel stressed in different 【1】(way).

As for me, the stress 【2】(come) from study. When I 【3】 an exam, I feel stressed. When I have trouble 【4】(do) my homework, I feel stressed. But I have my own ways to relieve(减轻) stress. Usually I ask my friends and parents 【5】help. I always get useful ideas from 【6】(they). I also sing along with the music.And sometimes go to the playground 【7】 (give) a loud shout, especially when I'm very upset. Last year, I even joined a TV show called What Teenagers Said《少年说》 . On the show, I can say what I want to say to my parents and teachers. That makes me feel much better.

In a 【8】, when we have stress, we shouldn't be afraid. We should 【9】with it in our own way. If so, we will live 【10】happy life.

26、阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的。"腹有诗书气自华"，一本好书往往能改变人的一生。每年的4月23日是世界读书日，为此你想给同学们提一些养成阅读好习惯方面的建议。要点如下：

1. 选择适合自己读的书。从老师或家长处寻求读书建议，可以从学校图书馆借书或者到书店买书……

2. 计划好自己的时间。每天至少抽出半小时来阅读；不要轻易改变计划。比如，可以养成在睡觉前进行阅读的习惯；

3. 随身带一本书。当有空的时候，随时随地进行阅读……

4. 再补充一条建议……

要求：

1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；

3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。

Having good reading habits makes a great difference to you. If you want to have good reading habits, I have some advice for you.

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