2025年部编版初二下册英语课时练习

1、弄清；查明_________

2、从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

manage  tie  touch  translate  return

【1】He saved fifty students out of danger and his story___________ me.

【2】-- I___________ to host the show' for the New Year's Day yesterday.

-- Congratulations.

【3】Look! They___________ the old things up because they will move house.

【4】Don't worry. I think he___________ your book in no time.

【5】He __________ the new book into Chinese when I went to see him yesterday.

3、The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. （改为同义句）

The boy is ________ young ________ ________ ________ ________ himself.

4、—Will David come to your party?

—Sure. I ________ him to my party yesterday.

A.invited B.filled C.explored D.rushed

5、This pair of shoes ________ me very well.

A．fit

B．fits

C．is fit

D．is fitted

6、（题文）Where did you go? There _______ a couple of girls waiting for you ten minutes ago.

A. was   B. is   C. were   D. are

7、My parents often ________ me to keep ________ and never give up.

A．tell；trying

B．tell；to try

C．speak；trying

D．speak；to try

8、—Most people in China ride to work every day.

—Yes. I think bicycles are ______ safer than any other vehicle.

A．much

B．a lot of

C．many

D．little

9、Molly used to be shy and quiet, but now she is used to________in front of class.

A.speaking B.speak C.speaks

10、— Could I please _______ your bike?

— Sorry, I ______ it to Mary.

A．lent, borrow

B．lend, borrowed

C．borrow, lent

D．lent, borrowed

11、— Do you usually ride______ bike to school?

— Yes, but when I get up very early, I will go to school ________foot.

A.a; on B.a; in C./; in D./; on

12、The old photo reminds my mother _______ her classmates.

A. for   B. with   C. to   D. of

13、The traffic is heavy now. So you must drive __________ .

A．careful

B．careless

C．carefully

D．care

14、She found _____ wrong ______ her to pick flowers in the park.

A．it is; of

B．that; for

C．it; of

D．this; for

15、It took me two hours my homework.

A. do   B. doing   C. to do   D. to doing

16、The painting Harmonious Beauty represents the close ________ between China and Russia.

A．culture

B．test

C．form

D．friendship

17、---Why are you in a hurry?

---I have to look after my ________ grandpa. He’s been ________ for a week.

A. ill; sick B. sick; ill C. sick; sick D. ill; ill

18、We speak   English  .

A．everyday; everyday

B．everyday; every day

C．every day; everyday

D．every day; every day

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Mom. Could I invite my friends to the party tomorrow evening?

B: 【1】 But you have to do some chores first.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first sweep the kitchen floor.

A: OK. 【2】

B: Then take out the trash.

A: Yeah. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room

A: Wow! I’m going to be too tired to go to my own party!

B: 【4】 I’ll go to the store for drinks and snacks.

A: 【5】

20、从右栏中选出左栏的答语

21、The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was different from the others. They called him Ugly Duckling.

“You are an ugly duckling,” the other ducklings said. “You don’t look like us. We don’t want to play with you.” “You have made fun of me since I was born,” the poor duckling said sadly. “You have hurt me for years! I don’t want to stay here any more.” So he left them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swans were there. The Ugly Duckling swam to them.

“Hello, little one. I’ve never seen you before. Where are you from?” one of the swans saw him and asked.

“Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I’m tired. Can I join you?”

“Sure, you are welcome, my dear child,” the swan answered.

“You’re just one of us!” The Ugly Duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself!

He became the most beautiful swan of them all.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。

【1】At first, all the ducklings liked the Ugly Duckling.

【2】Next, the Ugly Duckling left the ducklings.

【3】Then he grew into (长成) a swan.

【4】Finally, he didn’t become the most beautiful swan of them all.

【5】In fact, the Ugly Duckling is a swan.

22、

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.

Another student, 14-year-old Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include(包括) being worried and very unhappy. And they have problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask others for advice(劝告)or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的)if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.

Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:

* Talk to your parents or teachers often.

* Take part in group activities and play sports.

* Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

【1】The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have________.

A．mental problems

B．a headache

C．knives with them

D．no parents

【2】Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because________.

A．he was afraid of his teacher

B．he wanted to frighten his parents

C．he was so worried about his studies

D．his finger was badly hurt

【3】Yang Fang’s problems happened whenever________.

A．she studied very hard

B．she had exams

C．she talked with her parents

D．she thought of something

【4】Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because________.

A．they won’t let others think they are stupid

B．they don’t think doctors can help them

C．they don’t want to tell their secret to others

D．both A and C

【5】Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that________.

A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others

B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others

C．only group activities and sports can help them

D．teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems

23、The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish－speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7，349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City is growing bigger and bigger. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world，even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties(特产)．Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize，avocados，tomatoes，peanuts，chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country.

【1】Mexico is______the USA.

A. to the south of   B. to the north of

C. a part of   D. as large as

【2】Mexicans speak______.

A. English   B. French

C. Spanish   D. Latin(拉丁语)

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

B. The population of Mexico City is 30，000，000.

C. Tokyo has the largest population.

D. Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.

【4】Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in______.

A. China   B. Spain

C. Tokyo   D. Mexico

【5】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. Mexico City   B. Mexico's plants

C. Mexico   D. Mexico's population

24、   Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.

In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.

【1】The English people always like to eat   .

A.at home B.out

C.in big restaurants D.in fast food restaurants

【2】The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear   and they are friendly and polite.

A.uniforms B.suits C.sunglasses D.ties

【3】The underlined word “gentle” means   in Chinese.

A.嘈杂的 B.柔和的 C.大声的 D.私密的

【4】Some English kids’ favorite food is   .

A.pizza B.vegetables C.hamburgers D.fish

【5】The passage mainly talks about   .

A.pizza B.eating at home

C.eating in England D.the famous food

25、   As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but 【1】 animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in 【2】 (danger) situation. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of the beaches to protect 【3】 (it) coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous t【4】 millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5, 000 visitors visit it a day. And they usually arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has been 【5】 (die). The beach will be closed b【6】 June and September to let the coral come back to life.

Experts say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of 【7】 (pollute) to these beaches. An expert said the biggest 【8】 (problem) were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 【9】 (good) choice was to close the beaches forever. He 【10】 (explain), "I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us."

26、近期，淮安市正在创建全国文明城市(The National Civilized City)，广大市民与青年志愿者们积极投身到创建活动中。淮安在社会公德与环境保护等方面已经取得了积极的成就。现在你校英文网站就此话题征文，请你根据下表提示，以“How to make our hometown more beautiful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

注意事项：

1.短文须包括所给内容提示，语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to make our hometown more beautiful

Nowadays，our city，Huai’an，is creating a National Civilized City. We students should take active part in it.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________