2025年部编版初三下册英语竞赛试卷

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】 屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。

Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.

【2】 天气一变，这种疾病就会爆发，所以请一定保重。

The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!

【3】 他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

  His carelessness provides me __________________________________.

【4】 教室里的灯已经开了一整天了，离开前不要忘记关掉。

The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.

【5】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He __________________________________his speech because of the time.

【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬，泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。

Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.

2、— Where is Millie?

— She _________in her bedroom just now. He _________ be there now.

A. heard to sing; may   B. was heard sing; must

C. heard sing; must   D. was heard to sing; may

3、—What are you doing?

—I am reading a book by Mo Yan________  you lent me last week.

A.whether B.what C.who D.which

4、—Nowdays lots of products from China are very popular in the world?

—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in china.

A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy

5、－______ English ______ as the official language in Cuba?

－No； the official language there is Spanish.

A. Has； spoken   B. Does； speak

C. Is； spoken  D. Is； learning

6、You look tired．You’d better________a good rest．

A. stop to have

B. stop having

C. to stop to have

D. to stop having

7、—Must I finish all my homework in an hour?

—No, you ________. You have plenty of time.

A.mustn't B.won't C.should not D.needn't

8、A smile costs _______, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A. something B. anything

C. nothing D. Everything

9、2018年上海静安二模I apologized to the teacher ______ not fishing the exercises in time.

A. for   B. at   C. as   D. of

10、He got up _________ late that he missed the first train to his work place.

A.very B.too C.much D.so

11、— How is Carla getting along with her English?

—You wouldn't believe these days.

A.what a quick progress she was making

B.what quick progress she's made

C.how quickly she was progressing

12、 — How do you like Guilin?

— It’s really a beautiful city， and its fantastic landscape___________ me a lot.

A. expressed

B. impressed

C. explained

D. complained

13、—Do you like red or pink?

—________．I like black．

A．Both

B．All

C．Either

D．Neither

14、Mr. Hand looks rich. ________, he is very poor.

A.After all B.All in all C.At fact D.In fact

15、If you use the things that have already been used again, you ________ them.

A．rebuild

B．recall

C．recycle

16、---I can’t stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.

---________. We’ve never had so many factories before.

A. Neither I can.

B. Neither can I

C. So I can.

D. So I can.

17、I’m not sure，but he’s supposed________sometime next week．

A．return

B．returns

C．to return

D．returning

18、Could you please ________ us a history story？

A．speak

B．tell

C．say

D．talk

19、---- Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.

----- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.

A.Take it easy  B.Good luck

C.I guess so     D.Take care

20、People ________to set off fireworks around the center of the city last Spring Festival．

A.weren't allowed B.won't be allowed C.will allow D.didn't allow

21、Take an umbrella! It ________ heavily outside.

A. rains   B. is raining   C. was raining   D. rained

22、A: I went to Lao She’s Teahouse in Beijing last weekend.

B: Oh, really? 【1】

A: He is a famous writer. 【2】 It tells a story which happened in a Beijing teahouse.

B: 【3】

A: We saw Beijing Opera.

B: Do you like Beijing Opera?

A: Not really. 【4】 But it was almost impossible for me.

B: 【5】

A: For two hours. I hope I can understand more next time.

A．He wrote the famous play Teahouse.

B．What did you do there?

C．But who is Lao She?

D．How long did you stay there?

E．I tried to understand the words.

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个话当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整.

A: David, come and have a look! There is something strange over here!

B: It is not so strange, It's an old machine.

A: 【1】?

B: Many years ago. And I have seen the picture of it in a book.

A: 【2】?

B: It was used to get water.

A: 【3】?

B: Usually two people stood on it. They pushed the pedals down hard with their feet. Then the water could be brought up.

A: Wow! That’s interesting!【4】?

B: It was mainly made of wood. But we hardly ever see such machines now.

A: Yes.【5】.They invented many useful and interesting things

24、   Max Valverde has designed a special cap to deal with bad hair days. The inventor came up with the super hat for people to solve the problem, who wake up with a loose hairstyle in the morning.

The morning-head invention is shaped just like a shower cap. It is made of an absorbent material that acts like a sponge (海绵) when it is placed under a tap. It can wet hair in seconds. Once the hair is wet, it can be dried and combed (梳头) into place without any mess.

Mr Valverde said, “I shower every night, and every morning I wake up with terrible bed hair. I would either have to take another shower, which was wasteful and taking much time, or wet my hair in the sink, which never really worked properly and made a mess."

After wetting my hair in the sink for more than ten years, I spent a weekend trying to find a most effective way to wet the hair and cure the bed head. I needed to find a material that could hold a lot of water and then release that water when pressure was applied. You add water to the inner of the cap and wait a couple of seconds for that water to be taken in by the cap. You then put it on your head, rub it around for a few seconds and your hair is then wet as if you just toweled off after a shower.

The main users of the cap are people who shower at night, parents getting their kids ready for school, and people riding motorcycles or bicycles. It can also be used on people who take naps and people with hat hair.

【1】Why did Max Valverde design the cap?

A.To keep track of fashion. B.To deal with a bad hairstyle.

C.To save money of having hair cut. D.To improve people’s memory.

【2】What's the special about the cap?

A.It looks like a shower cap. B.It is intended for lazy men.

C.It can wet hair without water. D.It's made of sponge material.

【3】According to Mr Valverde, ________.

A.he was too busy to wash his hair regularly

B.it took him ten years to create the morning-head cap

C.he would like to give people the caps for free

D.the cap can comb the hair within seconds

【4】The last paragraph mainly shows us ______.

A.the different sizes of the cap B.the advantages of the cap

C.the users of the cap D.the price of the cap

【5】How does the writer develop the text?

A.By asking questions. B.By listing reasons.

C.By giving an example. D.By comparing data.

25、阅读下面四篇材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

After giving a talk at a high school， I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home， but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him， so I agreed.

  During the nine-mile drive to his home， I found out something about Matthew. He

had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born， the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five， and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter， and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.

  I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask， “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously， he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future， and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking， I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment， then took it off and handed it back to me. He said， “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal， I will show it to you.”

  Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:

Dear Dick，

My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more， but I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal， but I know now I will never get to do that. However， I know I’m a champion， and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven， God will give me my medal and when you get there， I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.

Your friend，

  Matthew

【1】The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that______.

A. the boy never complained about how unlucky he was to have this disease

B. the boy never complained about not being able to go to school

C. the boy never complained why the author had never come to see him before

D. the boy never complained about not getting a medal

【2】From the passage we learn that ________.

A. Matthew was an athlete

B. Matthew was an optimistic and determined boy

C. The author used to have the same disease as Matthew had

D. Matthew became a champion before he died

【3】Matthew didn’t accept the author’s medal because .

A. he thought it was too expensive.

B. he was sure that he could win one in the future.

C. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon.

D. he would not be pitied by others.

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A. A sick boy. B. A special friend. 

C. A real champion.   D. A famous athlete.

26、   Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?

We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, you’re clever; if not, well, that doesn’t say great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技术) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes – like the way you use to read – can make a big difference.

Audio (音频的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isn’t to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.

In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理学) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?

Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when you’re trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive – meaning the eyes are going back and re-checking,” he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly…”

Second, books offer visual cues (可视线索) that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.

The bottom line is simple: Don’t feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audio’s limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.

【1】According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to ______.

A.take in the information B.pass the time in traffic

C.learn something difficult D.organize new information

【2】A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.

A.an audio book B.a book about physics

C.a book about computer D.a book made of paper or cloth

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.To read a book is better than to listen to it.

B.Readers are cleverer than listeners.

C.Reading books is a good way to pass time.

D.How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.

27、   My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Italia to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don't waste food, either, and they use leftovers!

Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It's made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).

Another famous dish is called zao bing. It's made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn't want to cat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.

I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Italian area -duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don't usually cat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.

Italia is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!

【1】The writer learns from her parents _________.

A.not to eat leftovers B.to eat good food C.not to waste food

【2】The writer finds that people in Italia _________.

A.always waste food B.don't use leftovers C.can cook special food

【3】Kao zha is a good dish that is made with _________

A.fruit, meat and other things B.fresh and sweet duck meat C.some different leftovers

【4】There are _________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.

A.two B.three C.four

【5】From the passage, we know that ________.

A.there was not enough food in Italia long ago

B.leftovers can't be used to cook delicious food

C.zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it

28、One day， when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry， her mother complained， “It is six o'clock， and your school c【1】 at four-where have you been?

“Oh， mom，”said Ted，“when we play ball games，we f【2】 everything else. We don't think of the time. Is supper ready?”

The boy's mother believed him. Ted's a【3】 led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates. But he hadn't been playing at all.

He had been“kept it”by the school librarian，because he had made the l【4】 in a complete mess. He didn’t like to tell his mother about that. He wished her to think that he had been playing.

“What a s【5】 it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗）your mother!”said something in Ted's heart， as he q【6】 sat down to his supper.

“I don't care，”said the boy to h【7】 ，I don't care. I didn't tell a lie-I didn't say that I was playing. ”

“But”， said the voice，“you used words which m【8】 your mother think that you had been playing，and that was s【9】 to what you had said so. ”

“I didn't tell a lie. ”said Ted，

Did Ted tell a lie，or did he not? What do you think?

If we use words which can deceive others， we tell a lie，and Ted's lie was a bad one， for it sounded so like the t【10】 . A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.

29、No one likes being sick. From the runny nose and sore throat of a cold to the fever and the flu, being sick can

______ slow you down. Since there isn’t a good way to deal with either the cold or flu, you just have to get ______

the terrible days. But with proper care, you won’t be sicker and you can be better sooner rather than later.

Stay away from work or study.Your ______ is the best place for you now. Going out and having a normal day will ______ make you sicker. It also exposes (暴露) those around you to illness. Stay home and take care of yourself so that you can go out again soon.

______ as much as you need. Sleeping can be one of the most necessary steps in allowing your body to get better. When a ______ attacks(攻击) your body, it needs as much energy as it can to fight it off. Sleep helps give you that energy.

Avoid doing sports. Even if you do it every day and find it gives you increased energy, working out when you’re

______ doesn’t give you that energy. It makes you even worse.

Wash your hands frequently (频繁地).This will help prevent you from getting ______ germs(细菌) and possibly getting sicker. It’s also going to help you get rid of the germs that have collected on your ______. Wash your hands with hot water and soap ______ at least 20 seconds.

【1】A. seriously   B. difficultly   C. clearly

【2】A. out   B. off   C. through

【3】A. office   B. home   C. school

【4】A. never   B. hardly   C. often

【5】A. Sleep   B. Speak   C. Swim

【6】A. loneliness   B. sickness   C. happiness

【7】A. sick   B. bored   C. sleepy

【8】A. less   B. fewer   C. more

【9】A. hands   B. body   C. feet

【10】A. of   B. for   C. in