2025年部编版初二下册英语专题练习

1、汉译英。

【1】购物中心_______________________

【2】展示服装________________________

【3】再多一个_______________________

【4】观看表演________________________

【5】洗衣服_________________________

【6】在第五层________________________

2、

 hear from, arrive at, be good at, as well, be afraid of

【1】He__________the station at five o'clock.

【2】She__________drawing. She often wins prizes.

【3】I like English. She likes English_______.

【4】Do you often__________your friends?

【5】My little sister__________going out at night.

3、The children have never done that before.（改为反意疑问句）

The children have never done that before, ________ ________?

4、The room is clean and tidy. You ________ clean it.

A.don't have to B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't

5、To make our city more beautiful, we should protect our environment. So don’t drop litter everywhere. Which of the following signs means “No littering”?

A．

B．

C．

D．

6、I could   speak any English when I first came to England.

A. even   B. hardly

C. finally   D. ever

7、— Now many stars are giving away money to the poor areas.

— This is________ what the people there most need.

A．exactly

B．quite

C．luckily

D．helpfully

8、—Mum，where are my socks?

—Under your bed．You should________your things．

A．put on

B．put down

C．put away

9、—________she________doing her homework yet？

—Yes，she has．She________it just now．

A．Has；finished；has finished

B．Has；finished；finished

C．Did；finish；has finished

D．Did；finish；finish

10、I ________the book for ten days. I have read a lot.

A.have bought B.bought C.have had D.am having

11、Remind me ________ the medicine tomorrow.

A．of taking

B．taking

C．to take

D．take

12、A/An ________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.

A.astronaut B.scientist C.artist D.doctor

13、— Have you finished ______ the words yet?

— Yes, I ________.

A. copying; did   B. to copy; did

C. copying; have   D. to copy; have

14、English is international language. It is useful tool to communicate.

A．a; an

B．an; an

C．a; a

D．an；a

15、The mountains in my hometown look very beautiful, ______ in spring.

A. especially B. happily C. slowly D. luckily

16、An elephant eats 150 kilos of food a day, and________adult panda eats 10 kilos.

A.a B.an C./ D.the

17、—Don’t you see the sign“No Parking！”on the right？

—Sorry，I didn’t．But now I know parking________here．

A．wasn’t allowed

B．isn’t allowed

C．won’t allow

D．doesn’t allow

18、—Alice always ________ her seat to the old and the disabled on the bus.

—So she does. She is really a girl full of love.

A．gives away

B．gives up

C．gives out

D．gives off

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?

B: 【1】

A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know?

B: Well, I’ve looked forward to reading it for a long time. But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies and   【2】

A: Well. 【3】 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.

B: Thank you. 【4】 By the way, when can I get it?

A: 【5】 Would you please go to my house with me after school?

B: OK, I’ll go with you as soon as school is over.

A．It’s very kind of you.

B．I forget where I have put it.

C．You really should make a report.

D．they are all out.

E．I’m afraid I haven't.

F．I don’t have it with me.

G．I have a copy of my own.

20、A:Hi, Tom. Why are you so happy?

B:【1】.

A: Oh【2】

B: Sunday. I can’t wait to see him.

A:【3】

B:For a month.

A: What is he like?

B:【4】 You will like him.

A: What does he look like?

B:【5】He can play the piano.

A: Will you introduce him to me?

B: Certainly.

A.I will meet my classmate.

B.He is a good boy.

C.Because my best friend Joe is coming.

D.When is he coming?

E.He has curly hair.

F.How long will he stay?

G.Where is he come from?

21、It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.

First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.

Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.

Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.

To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.

【1】The blue light from your screens can cause ________.

A．eye strain

B．headaches

C．dry eyes

D．A, B & C

【2】According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.

A．take a break every 15 minutes

B．have lower levels of white matter

C．use screens too much before bedtime

D．are the people from 13 to 64

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.

B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.

C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.

D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.

【4】You may read the passage in ________.

A．a magazine

B．a travel diary

C．a guidebook

D．a novel

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The ways to keep healthy.

B．The harm of using screens too much.

C．The ways to use screens.

D．The advantages of using screens.

22、Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.

Name: Susan Wendle

Telephone: 780-374-596

Age: 36

Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son.

Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to (紧紧抓住) a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I don’t swim very well.

Name: Brian Morton

Telephone: 781-293-745

Age: 48

Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend.

Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.

Name: Andrea Shelly

Telephone: 781-003-578

Age: 78

Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.

Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.

Name: Steven Carter

Telephone: 784-384-924

Age: 33

Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue.

Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Who is in the river?

A. Susan Wendle.

B. Brian Morton.

C. Susan Wendle’s son.

D. Brian Morton’s friend.

【2】How many people got hurt in the car accident?

A. One.   B. Two.

C. Three.   D. Four.

【3】How old is Andrea Shelly?

A. 33.   B. 36.

C. 48.   D. 78.

【4】What’s the matter with Steven Carter?

A. He lost his dog.   B. He broke his leg.

C. His house is on fire.   D. His head is bleeding.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A. Steven Carter swims well.

B. Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs.

C. Tina Smith once worked in a hospital.

D. Brian Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue.

23、阅读下面的信息，回答文后小题。

【1】If Harry only has 4 dance classes, he should pay ________ dollars.

A.30 B.45 C.60

【2】On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can ________.

A.take a dance class B.plant trees C.learn to make cakes

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.People of all ages are welcome to Sally’s Dance Club every Sunday.

B.Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.

C.People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park.

24、   The Olympic Games and Paralympic Games are a major international sport festival held every four years. The Games are separated into Summer and Winter editions, and new mascots (吉祥物) appear at each Games as colourful and cheerful representations (代表) of the country and culture in which the Games are held.

We finally know the mascots of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games. They are two robots with traditional Japanese designs.

The blue and white mascot is for the Olympic Games. It has a strong sense of justice (正义感) and has the power to move around very quickly. The other mascot is for the Paralympic Games. It is pink and white. It also has a special power to talk with stones and the wind and move things with its mind, the BBC reported.

Three sets of mascots were shown to primary school students. They decided the final mascots. More than 205,000 classes helped to select them. It was the first time in Olympic history to ask primary school students to pick the mascots. The mascots will get their names this summer. The winning Mascots will take part in all kinds of events up to and throughout the Tokyo 2020 Games.

【1】What are the mascots of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games?

A.Two animals. B.Two robots.

C.Two stones. D.Two students.

【2】What can you infer (推断) from the third paragraph?

A.The blue and white mascot is for the Paralympic Games.

B.The pink and white mascot is for the Olympic Games.

C.The pink and white mascot also has a special power.

D.The blue and white mascot has a strong sense of direction.

【3】What does the underlined word “select” mean in the fourth paragraph?

A.Describe. B.Pick. C.Watch. D.Touch.

【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the article?

A.Japan will hold the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2022.

B.More than 20,500 classes helped to decide the final mascots.

C.We haven’t known the names of the mascots yet.

D.The pink and white mascot has a sense of a strong sense of justice.

【5】Where does the article probably come from?

A.A newspaper. B.A history magazine.

C.A storybook. D.A photo album.

25、阅读下面材料，根据语境或提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

Aron Ralston is an American man who is【1】(interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain  【2】(climb), Aron is used to【3】(take) risks. This  is  one  of  the  exciting  things  about  doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.【4】  April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock【5】fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready【6】(die)that day. So he used his knife to cut【7】half his  right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged【8】(he) so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the【9】(important)of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or【10】(die).

26、假如你昨天参加了三益社区的庭院拍卖活动，作为你校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下提示对此次活动进行报道，然后发表在你校英语报上。

提示：

1. 人数：200多人

2. 活动的内容：

a. 售旧自行车、玩具、衣服

b. 交换旧书

3. 活动的意义：……

要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。

提示词语：take part in参加     exchange交换   make good use of 充分利用

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